Collection Overview

Title

Tyler Family Papers, Group A, 1716-1946

ID

Mss. 65 T97 Group A

Extent

11.0 Cubic Feet

Primary Creator

Tyler, John (1790-1862)

Other Creators

Ellis, Pearl Tyler (1860-1947), Semple, James, Semple, Letitia Tyler (1821-1907), Spencer, Julia Gardiner Tyler (1849-1871), Tyler Family, Tyler, David Gardiner (1846-1927), Tyler, John, Jr. (1819-1898), Tyler, Julia Gardiner (1820-1889), Tyler, Lachlan (1851-1902), Tyler, Letitia Christian (1790-1842), Tyler, Lyon Gardiner (1853-1935), Tyler, Robert (1816-1878), Tyler, Robert Fitzwater (1856-1927), Tyler, Tazewell (1830-1874)

Arrangement

Any letter by a Tyler or a Tyler spouse is under the writer, even it the recipient was also a Tyler. Arrangement after President Tyler's papers is by his first wife and their descendants, and then his second wife and their descendants.

Date Acquired

12/15/1922

Forms of Material

Account books., Correspondence, Diaries, Financial records, Receipts (financial records), Speeches

Languages

English

Restrictions

Access

Collection is open to all researchers. Before publishing quotations or excerpts from any materials, permission must be obtained from the Manuscripts and Rare Books Librarian, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.

Scope and Contents of the Materials

Papers, 1716-1944, of the John Tyler family of "Sherwood Forest," Charles City County, Va. The collection contains correspondence, 1818-1862, of John Tyler concerning politics, War of 1812 claims, presidential election of 1840, land purchases in western Virginia, Kentucky and Illinois, "Sherwood Forest," business matters and his family.

Some of the children of John Tyler and his first wife, Letitia Christian Tyler, are represented in the collection: Robert Tyler (and wife, Elizabeth Priscilla Cooper Tyler), John Tyler, Jr., Letitia Tyler Semple (and husband James A. Semple) and Tazewell Tyler.

A great part of the collection consists of the papers of John Tyler's second wife, Julia Gardiner Tyler, which concern education, clothes, social life, political appointments, slavery, the Civil War, "Sherwood Forest," familiy, and pensions for presidential widows. All of the children of John Tyler and Julia Gardiner Tyler are represented in the collection: David Gardiner Tyler, John Alexander Tyler, Julia Gardiner Tyler Spencer, Lyon Gardiner Tyler, Lachlan Tyler, Robert Fitzwalter Tyler and Pearl Tyler Ellis.

An introduction to the collection, including biographies of members of the Tyler family, can be found at:

http://scrc.swem.wm.edu/findingaids/Tyler_Family_Intro.pdf

Biographical Note

John Tyler was the 10th president of the United States. John Tyler was born the son of John Tyler, Sr. (1747-1813) and Mary Armistead (1761-1797), in Charles City County, Virginia, as the second of eight children. He was the 10th President of the United States. Other offices held include Governor of Virginia, U.S. Senator, member of the House of Representatives, member of the Virginia House of Delegates, Captain of a military company, and other offices.

He was educated at the College of William and Mary and went on to study law with his father. John Tyler was married twice. His first wife was Letitia Christian Tyler with whom he had 8 children; she died in the White House in September 1842. His second wife was Julia Gardiner Tyler (July 23, 1820 - July 10, 1889), with whom he had 7 children.

Subject/Index Terms

• College of William and Mary--Alumni and Alumnae.
• Education--Virginia--History--19th century.
• Legal documents.
• Patronage, Political--United States--History.
• Sherwood Forest (Virginia : Estate).
• Slavery--Virginia--19th century.
• Tyler, John, 1790-1862
• Tyler family.
• United States--History--Civil War, 1861-1865.
• United States--History--War of 1812
• United States--Politics and Government
• United States--Presidents
• Virginia--History--Civil War, 1861-1865
• Virginia--History--Colonial period, ca. 1600-1775
• Women--Virginia--Social life and customs.

Box and Folder Listing

Box 1: Papers of early Tyler family (1716-1873) and John Tyler (1830-1848), 1716-1873

Folder 1: Correspondence and papers of early Tylers and collateral relatives of President John Tyler, especially John Tyler (1714-1813), Governor of Virginia. Papers also includes correspondence of President John Tyler from 1830 to 1848., 1716-1873

Item 1: 21 May, 1716

Appointment by which Henry Tyler (d. 1729) is appointed by Alexander Spotswood to be sheriff of York County, Va. At top is part of inventory signed by Cha[rle]s Lightfoot and on reverse is inventory signed by Anne Phillips. 1 p. Frag. of DS.

Item 2: 1772

Will of Henry Tyler, great uncle of President John Tyler. Probated 17 March, 1774. 2 pp. Xcy of Cy of DS. (see oversize file)

Item 3: 21 April, 1774

Indenture between John Tyler and William Tyler concerning land in Sussex County. 2 pp. XCy of Cy of DS. See oversize file

Item 4: 21 April, 1774

Inventory of the estate of Henry Tyler, great uncle of President John Tyler. 2 pp. XCy of Cy of DS. See oversize file

Item 5: 20 May, 1784

John Tyler (1747-1813), Richmond, [Va.], to [?]. Sends thanks for letter; says Assembly has passed resolutions as instructions to the Virginia delegates in Congress which included vesting in them the power to prhibit British trade for 15 years and enable them to use coersive measures to compel payment for delinquent states of their quotas of the national debt, and to enable them to procure sums of money required for support of civil and military arrangements; regrets that he is going aborad because Virginia would have had [in him] a friend who understood how unjust it is to consent to the payment of debts; proposes debts be recovered at 5 annual payments without interest; states it will e hard to fill his place, those gentlemen "whose abilities are not despiciable are either too sick and indolent...or too poor to give up better prospects." 2 pp. Pst of ALS.

Item 6: 30 May, 1785

Jo[h]n Tyler, n.p., to the Sheriff of Loudoun County, [Va.]. Warrant commanding sheriff to attach the estate of John Ellis for the amount of one pound ten shillings to staisfy the debt owed to George Lewis as well as for the cost of proceedings at the next court. 1 p. DS.

Item 7: 27 July, 1807

Jo[h]n Tyler, "Greenway," [Charles City Co.], Va., to Jo[h]n Allen, Bourbon County, Kentucky. Encloses contract [not enclosed] to Mr. Semple which recipient and he may settle; further legal matters. 1 p. ALS

Item 8: 13 July, 1810

Land grant made to William Gragg of 37 acres in Pendleton Co., Va. Signed by Jo[h]n Tyler, Governor of Virginia. 1 p. Pst of DS. [Originial is in the collection of Alexander William Armour, Princeton University]

Item 9: 20 July, 1858

Thomas Tyler, [nephew of John Tyler], Philadelphia, [Pa.], to "My dear Governor" [Henry A. Wise], n.p. Sends political advice as a "true friend"; thinks the last thing he should desire is the election of [Stephen] Douglas--he should stand on his own in Virginia; will not succeed while he wages war on the President and the party. 1 p. TCy of ALS.

Item 10: 2 August, 1859

W.W. Tyler, [nephew of John Tyler], Washington, [D.C.], to H[enry] A. Wise, n.p. Has been praying for his "elevation" to the Presidency for nine months; refers to an article in the Constitution and a recent duel; wishes the Enquirer would praise [Stephen] Douglas; says is [HAW] only hope is with the people; urges him to appoint Faussett as flour inspector. 4 pp. ALS. Including TCy of the above ALS. 2 pp

Folder 2: Correspondence and papers of John Tyler, Tenth President of the United States, 1818-1842

Item 1: 13 May, 1818

J[ohn] Tyler, Ch[arle]s City [Co.], Virg[ini]a to J[ohn] C. Calhoun, [Secretary of War], n.p. Recommends John Kilby of Virginia for a Revolutionary War pension, [Kilby] having fought in the Bonhomme Richard-Serapis engagement. Explains judge's signature on application is not accompanied by a seal because superior courts in Virginia do not nor have ever had a seal. 2 pp. ALS.

Item 2: 20 Dec[embe]r, 1818

John Tyler, Philadelphia, [Pa.], to Letitia [Christian Tyler], n.p. Mentions her letter written in high spirits; thinks often of Mary, Robert, and her; refers to her desire that he return to private life; says that his friends in the district hav ea right to expect him to continue for another term in Congress; finds it impossible to be with her at Christmas beacuse of the enquiry in which his committee is engaged; "nothing but a sense of duty can keep me from you." 2 pp. ALS

Item 3: 9 August, 1826

Land grant made to Peter Land consisting of 52 acres in Princess Anne county, VA. Signed by John Tyler, Governor of Virginia. 1 p. DS.

Item 4: 24 April, 1830

John Tyler, Senate Chamber, [Wash., D.C.], to William Morgan, n.p. Mentions case of Gales and Seaton; information on the peition of William Pinnel; discusses ratification of the Virginia Constitution of 1830; gives voting record by House of Representatives re: Judge Peck; gives voting record of House or Representatives passing the India Bill to its third reading. 2 pp. ALS

Item 5: 30 Jan[uary], 1833

John Tyler, Washington, [D.C.] to Hon. H. St. George Tucker, Richmond, VA. Encloses two newspapers sent him by John B. White containing obituary notices of his father Judge White; the "S. Carolina affair swallows up all other subjects..." 1 p. ALS.

Item 6: 26 January, 1834

J[ohn] Tyler, Washington, [D.C.], to son [Robert Tyler], student W[illia]m and Mary College [sic], Williamsburg, Va. Letter concerning his studies, mentions marriage of Albert; mentions Mr. Preston, senator of S. Carolina, son of General Preston of Va., and great nephew of Patrick henry, speaking before the senate. 2 pp. ALS. Including TCy of the above ALS. 2 pp.

Item 7: 29 May, 1834

John Tyler, Senate Chamber [Washington, D.C.], to John Coalter, Fredricksburg, Va. Appreciates the honor conferred upon him by the citizens of Fredericksburg which was sent by him [JC]; his motives in the public office have been to uphold the Constitution and the laws and to restrain executive power; those maintaining opposite opinions have been diminished due to "that event which has transpired since many of the elections took place"; regrets inability to meet with them. 2 pp. TCy of ALS.

Item 8: 1835

"Song to Lelia" [arr: Spanish Dance] written by John Tyle to his wife. 1 p. TCy of song.

Item 9: 1836

Poem entitled "Speed on My Vessel" written by John Tyler on his resignation from the U.S. Senate. 1 p. Cy of poem.

Item 10: 28 Nov. 1839

F. Davis, Staunton Nurseries, Staunton, VA., to [John] I. Tyler, n.p. Concerns shipment of cranberry plants to him, and how to grow them. 4 pp. ALS.

Item 11: 10 June, 1840

John Tyler, Williamsburg, [Va.], to Hon. Henry A. Wise, "Member of Congress", Washington, [D.C.]. Concerns financial and voting support in election. 2 pp. ALS.

Item 12: 10 July, 1840

John Tyler, Williamsburg, Va., to George E. Belcher, New York, [N.Y.]. Mentions upcoming election in 1840, William Henry Harrison, and thanks for inviting him to become a member of the Tippaccanoe Club. 2 pp. ALS

Item 13: 15 March, 1841

John Tyler [Vice-President of the U.S., Washington, D.C.], to Daniel Webster, Secretary of State, [Washington, D.C.] Recommends [Henry Washington] Hillard of Alabama for a diplomatic post in Belgium, if a vacancy occurs; also recommends [William] Boulware of Virginia for a diplomatic post at Naples, [Italy], reminding him [DW] for a letter of recommendation written by professor [Thomas R.] Dew of W[illia]m and Mary College, which is enclosed [Enclosure not included]. 1 p. ALS

Item 14: 14 April, 1841

S. Jones, King's Creek, [?], to John Tyler, President of the United States, Washington City [sic]. Congratulates him on new office; advises him how to reun the country; expresses sorrow for death of [William] Henry Harrison. 3 pp. ALS

Item 15: April 1841

John Tyler, [President of the U.S., Washington, D.C.], to John Bell, Secretary of War [Washington, D.C.]. Recommends Dr. Jno. M. Galt of Portsmouth Va. for the position of military storekeeper at Old Point Comfort [Va.]. [Received at ordnance office, 29 April, 1841] 1 p. ALS. Includes TCy of the above ALS. 1 p.

Item 16: 13 June, 1841

John Tyler, Washington, [D.C], to Mrs. Harrison, n.p. Espresses his and both Houses of Congress regrets about Mr. Harrison's death; also mentions his respect for the late President. 2 pp. ALS.

Item 17: 19 July, 1841

W[illia]m H[enry] Roane, Washington, [D.C.], to the President [John Tyler], n.p. Recomends Jackson M. Stewart for an appointment; expresses regret at his inability to bid him [JT] a personal farewell. 1 p.  ALS

Item 18: 14 Sept. 1841

E. Littell, Philadelphia, Pa., to Daniel Webster, n.p. Mentions how the President's refusal to sign a charter dealing with corporations and how the refusal affects the Whig party. 2 pp. ACy of LS.

Item 19: 21 September 1841

George B[ooth] Cary, Washington, [D.C.], to the Presient of the U.S. [John Tyler], Washington City [sic]. Requests that he [JT] pardon John C. Sharpe, who was dismissed from the Navy, and restore him to his position. 1 p. ALS.

Item 20: 19 February, 1842

Edward Curtis, New York, [N.Y.], to The President [John Tyler]. Refutes charge brought against him as Collector of the N.Y. Customs House bo Gov. Poindexter. 7 pp. DS. Including deposition of Samiel O. Howe. 3 pp. DS.

Item 21: 23 and 28 Feb. 1842

Extracts of newspapers articles from the Philadelphia American Sentinel and the Philadelphia Ledger about John Tyler. 1 p. TCy of NwsCl.

Item 22: 1 August 1842

J[ohn] Tyler, n.p., to [Daniel] Webster, n.p. Gives his approval for Webster's plans dealing with impressmentl suggests the plans hold true for the land as well as sea. 1 p. Acy of LS.

Item 23: 16 Sept. 1842

[?], London, England, to [Daniel] Webster, n.p. Extract of a letter discussing the appointment of Mr. Riois as Secretary of Legation, and [?]'s desire to change the appointment and offer it to Mr. Van Rensselaer as he had already formally done so. 3 pp. Cy of L. Incomplete.

Item 24: 1842?

J[ohn] Tyler, n.p. to [George] Badger, n.p. Requests Badger to give his regrets to the commodore for not making the trip today; the Senate has failed to "adjourn over" and his mind is "too much engrossed with the subjects before me." 1 p. ALS

Folder 3: 1843-1847

Item 1: 28 June 1843

J. Williamson, Washington, [D.C.], to Dr. J.B. Sutherland, n.p. Duscusses the illness of the President [John Tyler]. 1 p. ALS

Item 2: 12 March, 1844

E. Brooks, Detroit, [Mich], to John Tyler, n.p. Sends condolences on Tyler's loss of advisors and friends [due to the explosion on board the warship Princeton]. 1 p. TCy of ALS.

Item 3: 22 April 1844

J. Gardiner, New York, [N.Y.], to John Tyler, n.p. Responds to his letter in which he asks to marry her daughter Julia; asks if he will be able to supply Julia with the "enjoyments by which she has been surrounded." 1 p. TCy of ALS.

Item 4: 10 July, 1844

Land grant to William Hudgins of Ray County, Missouri, for eighty acres of land in the District of Land subject to sale at Lexington, Missouri authorized by President John Tyler (see oversized file). 1 p. D.

Item 5: 18 Oct. 1844

John Tyler, [Washington, D.C.], to Alexander Gardiner, [New York, N.Y.]. suggests he see Mr. Brown concerning possible title to property; congratulates him on nomination to assembly; thinking of strong and decided message [to Congress]. 2 pp. ALS

Item 6: 30 Oct. 1844

W[illia]m Boulware, Legation of the U.S., Naples [Italy], to John Tyler, n.p. Will defer sending a greyhound across the Atlantic until March because of the cold weather; tells of hopes to negotaite treaty with "His Majesty"; praises address sent by Tyler; has seen a statue of Cicero which bears a likeness to him [JT]; is planning to give him souvenirs of Italy; comments of course the Whigs are pursuing in Virginia on the Presidential question. 2 pp. TCy of ALS.

Item 7: 2 Nov. 1844

Alex[ander] Gardiner, new York, [N.Y.], to John Tyler, n.p. Recommends James J. Wright for the position of consul at Cuba; discusses various nominees for Postmaster in Ulster County, [N.Y.]; describes excitement about approaching election. 2 pp. ALS.

Item 8: 9 Nov. 1844

J. Holbrook, Boston, [Mass.], to John Tyler, n.p. Friends wish him [JT] not to reture, but to be a member of the U.S. Senate where he could "annihilate some of the distinguished Coons who have made it their business to villify and persecute you during your administration"; would be also be able to carry through the annexation of Texas. 1 p. TCy of ALS.

Item 9: 28 Nov. 1844

Alex[ander] Gardiner, New York, [N.Y.], to John Tyler, n.p. Mr. Stillwell is anxious to secure the succession to his deputy Mr. Rapalje; wishes something could be done for Shaler; need for men of weight or character as leaders. TCy of ALS. 1 p.

Item 10: 4 Dec. 1844

Alex[ander] Gardiner, New York, [N.Y.], to john Tyler, n.p. Received his letter and considers his views just; comments on several appointments. 1 p. TCy of ALS.

Item 11: 12 Dec. 1844

Mons[ieu]r and Madame Canderbuck, n.p. to John Tyler, n.p. Invitation from them by their [secretary?] to play a private concert for the President, his wife, and firends. 1 p. LS.

Item 12: 4 March, 1845

W[illia]m Whitecar, Philad[elphi]a, [Pa.], to John Tyler, Washington, D.C. Encloses clipping concerning a meeting about the Texas annexation. 1 p. ALS. Including Nwscl, [ca. 4 March, 1845]. 1 p.

Item 13: 19 March, 1845

J. von Geralt, Washington, [D.C.], to john Tyler, n.p. Regrets that he and Mrs. von Geralt missed seeing the Tylers before they left Washington; appreciates his attention and the interest he took in promoting commercial relationships between the U.S. and the Zollverein. 1 p. TCy of ALS

Item 14: 4 July, 1845

Poem entitled "Picnic Song' [by John Tyler?]. 1 p. TCy of Poem

Item 15: ca. 1845?

Seating arrangement [probably at the White House] or visiting list. 4 pp. Ms.

Item 16: Jan. 1846?

Correspondence between Sarah A. Wharton, Brazoria Co., Texas, and John Tyler, "Sherwood Forest," Charles City Co., Va., regarding a silver pitcher given to Tyler by the ladies of the county. NwsCl.

Item 17: 17 March, 1846

John Tyler, "Sherwood Forest," [Charles City Co., Va.], to Alex[ander] Gardiner, New York, [N.Y.]. Sugests that his supports and friends in N.Y. be encouraged to purchase a subscription to a weekly paper, the Old Dominion, at two dollars per year, or a daily paper the New Era, at five dollars per year to boost sales and support the editior; both papers, published and edited by Wm. Cunningham, in Portsmouth, Va., provide extensive coverage and support for him [JT]. 3 pp. ALS.

Item 18: 16 June 1846

John Tyler, "Sherwood Forest," [Charles City Co., Va.] to Alexander Gardiner, New York, [N.Y.]. Announces his expected arrival in new York and requests that mr. Gardiner meet him at the wharf when he arrives. 1 p. ALS.

Item 19: 19 August 1846

John Tyler, East Hampton, [N.Y.], to Col. David L. Gardiner, New York, [N.Y.]. Family News; requests Gardiner to send peaches from New York and asks him to visit; Julia is still ill but improving steadily. 2 pp. ALS.

Item 20: 26 August, 1846

John Tyler, East Hampton, N.Y., to Col. David L. Gardiner, New York, [N.Y.]. Announces the peaches and tells of the arrival of cantaloupes from Mr. Congor that he gave to his servants because he didn't think they were fit for his family; Julia is becoming more healthy; family news. 2 pp. ALS.

Item 21: 9 Nov. 1846

J[ohn] Tyler, "Sherwood Forest," Ch[arle]s City Co., Va., to A[lexander] Gardiner, [New York, N.Y.]. Warns not to purchase any land in the mountains of Va. without seeing it first, as most of it is of no value; discusses business matters concerning coal mines in Kentucky and plans for raising capital for the project. 4 pp. ALS

Item 22: 19 Nov. 1846

John Tyler, "Sherwood Forest," Ch[arle]s City County, Va., to Alexander Gardiner, New York, N.Y. Suggests Gardiner see the land in Kentucky himself; gives description of the 900 [?] acres and directions for reaching it; also gives the names of several people Gardiner can ask for assistance when he arrives. 3 pp. ALS.

Folder 4: 1874-1848

Item 1: 20 March, 1847

J[ohn] Tyler, "Sherwood Forest," [Charles City Co., Va.], to [Alexander Gardiner?], n.p. Concers a $1300 check drawn by the Exchange Bank at Norfolk on the Bank of New York and related to business matters. 2 pp. ALS.

Item 2: 28 April, 1847

John Tyler, Richmond, VA., to Alexander Gardiner, New York, NY. Business matters concerning a bank draft drawn at the Farmers Bank; mentions Julia and their boy. 2 pp. ALS

Item 3: 3 June 1847

J[ohn] Tyler, 'Sherwood Forest," [Charles City Co., Va.], to Col. David L. Gardiner, New York N.Y. Notes the progress of the clover and wheat crops because of the dry weather. Comments on Julia's plans for a trip north and urges Gardiner and Margaret to come for a visit. 2 pp. ALS.

Item 4: 17 July, 1847

John Tyler, Richmond, Va., to Alexander Gardiner, New York, N.Y. His and his wife's travel plans; requests Gardiner meet him and his wife, Julia, in Philadelphia the evening of 20 July if possible. 1 p. ALS.

Item 5: 12 August, 1847

John Tyler, "Sherwood Forest," Charles City Co., Va., to Alexander Gardiner, New York, N.Y. Informs Gardiner that he will not be able to arrive in New York on the 20th as planned, but will be delayed because of complications caused by the weather and crops. 1 p. ALS.

Item 6: 16 October, 1847

John Tyler, "Sherwood Forest," Charles City Co., Va, to Alexander Gardiner, New York, N.Y. Discusses matters relating to land in Kentucky. 1 p. ALS.

Item 7: 4 Nov. 1847

John Tyler, "Sherwood Forest," Charles City co., Va., to Alexander Gardiner, New York, N.Y. Tells Gardiner that his agents in Kentucky are cheating him and asks him to travel there to look into the matter; character reference for Col. Watkins. 2 pp. ALS

Item 8: 9 Jan. 1848

John Tyler, "Sherwood Forest," Charles City Co., Va., to Alexander Gardiner, New York, N.Y. Details travel plans, including delay of train. 2 pp. ALS

Item 9: 14 Feb. 1848

John Tyler, "Sherwood Forest," Charles City Co., Va., to Alexander Gardiner, New York, N.Y. Business and family matters. 2 pp. ALS

Item 10: 21 Feb. 1848

John Tyler, "Sherwood Forest," Charles City C., Va., To Alexander Gardiner, {New York?]. Business matters concerning payments for land; refers to foxhunts and merrymaking in the neighborhood, now that "W[illia]m Beekman left us"; refers to Woodbury as Democratic nominee and possible resulting split in New York. 3 pp. ALS

Item 11: 27 Feb. 1848

John Tyler, "Sherwood Forest," Charles City Co., Va., to Col. David L. Gardiner, New York, N.Y. Requests that Gardiner contact Mr. Benson regarding sending a chair to the Tyler residence; also hopes that Gardiner will visit soon. 1 p. ALS

Item 12: 16 March, 1848

John Tyler, "Sherwood Forest," Charles City Co., Va., to Alexander Gardiner, New York, N.Y. instructs Gardiner on business matters regarding land in Kentucky, and on acquiring an agent there; states that "the ratification of the Mexican Treaty will relieve the money market and the spirit of speculation will be on tiptoe." 3pp. ALS

Item 13: 4 April, 1848

John Tyler, Norfolk, Va., to Alexander Gardiner, New York, N.Y. Discusses advantage of sending mail via Norfolk over Richmond; business matters, especially the exchange rate. 2 pp. ALS

Item 14: 10 April, 1848

John Tyler, "Sherwood Forest," Charles City Co., Va., to Col. David L. Gardiner, East Hampton, N.Y. Announces birth of his son; notes receipt of chair; discusses farming season and bad prices for crops; remarks on revolutions in Europe and possibilites of war; quotes Jefferson. 3 pp. ALS.

Item 15: 16 April 1848

John Tyler, "Sherwood Forest," Charles City Co., Va., to Alexander Gardiner, [New York, N.Y.?]. Business matters concerning transfer of deed of Kentucky land from Tyler to Gardiner; proposes means to clear and cultivate land. 4 pp. ALS.

Item 16: 23 April, 1848

John Tyler, "Sherwood Forest," Charles City Co., Va., to Alexander Gardiner, New York, N.Y.  Encloses letter from Judge Juntington of Indiana. 2 pp. ALS. Including ALS from Judge Huntington, Louisville, Ky., to John Tyler, Charles City Co. House, Va., 23 Dec. 1847. Concerning land and mining possbilities in Kentucky and Ohio. 3 pp.

Item 17: 25 April, 1848

Love poem; "To My Wife"; John Tyler to Julia Gardiner. 1 p. Tcy of Ms.

Item 18: 28 April, 1848

John Tyler, "Sherwood Forest," Charles City Co., Va., to Alexander Gardiner, New York, N.Y. Family matters about a portrait and Julia's remedy for stomach sickness; business matter about a debt. 2 pp. ALS

Item 19: 4 May, 1848

John Tyler, "Sherwood Forest," Charles City Co., Va., to Col David L. Gardiner, New York, N.Y. Business matters; asks Gardiner to pay certain bills with enclosed money. 2 pp. ALS

Item 20: 14 May, 1848

John Tyler, "Sherwood Forest," Charles City Co., Va., to Alexander Gardiner, New York, N.Y. Business matters; possibly bringin a suit up in Federal Court; problems of getting a reliable agent. 2 pp. ALS

Item 21: 21 May, 1848

John Tyler, "Sherwood Forest," Charles City Co., Va., to Alexander Gardiner, New York, N.Y. Business matters concerning the deed to some land; instructions about seeing the land and looking after the matter; legal advice from Judge Christian of Williamsburg. 3 pp. ALS

Item 22: 7 August, 1848

John Tyler, "Sherwood Forest," Charles City Co., Va., to Alexander Gardiner, New York, N.Y. Concerning the court system and the suit involving the qustion of some land in Kentucky [?]; postcript refers to Polk what he rightly deserved. 4 pp. ALS.

Item 23: 21 Oct. 1848

John Tyler, "Sherwood Forest," Charles City Co., Va., to Alexander Gardiner, New York, N.Y. Business matters settling confusion over money matters; speculates on outcome of Pennsylvania election. 3 pp. ALS

Item 24: 7 Nov. 1848

John Tyler, "Sherwood Forest," Charles City Co., Va., to Alexander Gardiner, New York, N.Y. Financial and business matters reiterating directions given in previous letter. 3 pp. ALS

Item 25: 24 Nov. 1848

John Tyler, "Sherwood Forest," Charles City Co., Va., to Alexander Gardiner, New York, N.Y. Business matters, incuding a reference to a response from Calhoun to a letter Tyler is sending to all Cabinet members; refers to Taylor's election..."My time for speaking out has come..." 2 pp. ALS

Item 26: 1848

Poem entitled, "Virginia" by John Tyler. 1 p. Poem. (see oversize file)

Box 2: Papers of John Tyler, 1849-1853

Folder 1: 1849

Item 1: 17 January, 1849

John Tyler, "Sherwood Forest," Charles City Co., Va., to Alexander Gardiner, New York, N.Y. Discusses New York as a new market for produce from farms of the York River region; also, how to construct an ox cart; consideration of a mort[g]age, and news of the health of the family's slaves with influenza. 3 pp. ALS

Item 2: 27 March, 1849

John Tyler, "Sherwood Forest," Charles City Co., Va., to Alexander Gardiner, [New York, N.Y.?] Discusses [Seaton's?] reputation, business matters, the payment of debts, and social events. 4 pp. ALS

Item 3: 3 April, 1849

John Tyler, "Sherwood Forest," Charles City Co., Va., to Col. David L. Gardiner, [Sacramento, Calif?]. Urges Gardiner to report about all aspects of his trip and findings in California and hopes that the people of California will draft a constitution by Dec. 1; describes a festive trip to Richmond to break monotony of life at "Sherwood Forest" and comments on the wheat crop. 4 pp. ALS

Item 4: 24 April, 1849

John Tyler, "Sherwood Forest," Charles City Co., Va., to Alexander Gardiner, New York, N.Y. Business matters regarding coal lands and the price of them. 2 pp. ALS

Item 5: 21 June, 1849

John Tyler, "Sherwood Forest," Charles City Co., Va., to Alexander Gardiner, New York, N.Y. Seeks advice on how much he should ask for purchase of Kentucky land, by a group including Sam Casey of Washington. 1 p. ALS

Item 6: 28 June, 1849

John Tyler, "Sherwood Forest," Charles City Co., Va., to Alexander Gardiner, New York, N.Y. Requests draft for $1500; reports on the cholera outbreak. 2 pp. ALS

Item 7: 9 July, 1849

John Tyler, "Sherwood Forest," Charles City Co., Va., to Alexander Gardiner, New York, N.Y. Short business note about a bank draft. 1 p. ALS

Item 8: 13 July, 1849

John Tyler, "Sherwood Forest," Charles City Co., Va., to Alexander Gardiner, New York, N.Y. Business matter about payment of a $1500 draft; also, asking $20,000 for land in Kentucky; travel plans because of the cholera outbreak. 2 pp. ALS

Item 9: 16 July, 1849

John Tyler, "Sherwood Forest," Charles City Co., Va., to [Robert Tyler]. Is gratified to learn that his views on the Austrian suppression of Hungary are the same as his. 4 pp. TCy of the ALS. Includes TCy of TL from Mary A. Benjamin to James A. Servies. 5 December 1958, describing Tylre's letter. 1 p.

Item 10: 18 July, 1849

John Tyler, "Sherwood Forest," Charles City Co., Va., to [?]. Business note, to apply check as previously discussed. 1 p. ALS

Item 11: 21 September, 1849

John Tyler, Pittsfield, Mass., to Robert Tyler., Philadelphia, Pa. Asks Robert to procure five bushels of wheat of Pennsylvania growth; mentions varieties he does not want, prefers Zimmerman wheat; remarks on the importance of changing seed every five years; wonders if he [RT] and the Doctor Phipps could make the selection from the farmers around Bristol; plans to travel to N.Y. on the first of October on business and to attend the agricultural show at Flushing, Long Island, then to visit Briston, Philadelphia, and Baltimore. 3 pp. ALS

Item 12: 21 Oct. 1849

John Tyler, "Sherwood Forest," Charles City Co., Va., to Alexander Gardiner, New York, N.Y. Business matters; refers to Gardiner's agent in Baltimore; remarks on Mr. Beeckman and others in California. 3 pp. ALS

Item 13: 23 Oct. 1849

John Tyler, "Sherwood Forest," Charles City Co., Va., to Alexander Gardiner, New York, N.Y. Business note regarding dates when draft notes are due. 1 p. ALS

Item 14: 6 Nov. 1849

John Tyler, Norfolk, Va., to Alexander Gardiner, New York, N.Y. Business note regarding bank drafts. 1 p. ALS

Item 15: 15 Nov. 1849

John Tyler, "Sherwood Forest," Charles City Co., Va., to Alexander Gardiner, New York, N.Y. Business letter regarding bank drafts. 2 pp. ALS

Item 16: 4 Dec. 1849

John Tyler, "Sherwood Forest," Charles City Co., Va., to Alexander Gardiner, New York, N.Y. Travel news about trip of Mrs. Gardiner and Mrs. Beekman; discusses eventual prominence of California, and letter from Judge Huntington about coal lands. 3 pp. ALS

Item 17: 7 December, 1849

John Tyler, "Sherwood Forest," Charles City Co., Va., to Col. David L. Gardiner, [San Fransisco, California?]. Speculates on future prominence and wealth of California through its exports and the ratification of its constitution; comments on pending dangers associated with slavery issue; sends news of family and thanks Gardiner for sending sample of gold dust.4 pp. ALS

Folder 2: 1850

Item 1: 7 January, 1850

John Tyler, "Sherwood Forest," Charles City Co., Va., to Alexander Gardiner, New York, N.Y. Business matters; suggests that the Pilot, a Portsmouth paper favorable to Tyler, be subscribed to by supporters in N.Y. and Philadelphia; comments on birth of Julia G. Tyler and health of her mother, etc. 3 pp. ALS

Item 2: 24 Jan. 1850

John Tyler, "Sherwood Forest," Charles City Co., Va., to [Alexander Gardiner?], [New York, N.Y.?] Comments on health of Julia and Margaret, who are both improving; refers to a letter from Judge Brown that suit with Samuel [?] has been compromised. 2 pp. ALS

Item 3: 4 Feb. 1850

John Tyler, "Sherwood Forest," Charles City Co., Va., to Alexander Gardiner, New York, N.Y. Julia's poor health; also on present political climate - the rights of the slaveholding states are being discarded and then Southerners uniting in insecurity; Tyler says his ties are equally divided. 4 pp. ALS

Item 4: 19 Feb. 1850

John Tyler, "Sherwood Forest," Charles City Co., Va., to J.M. Porter, n.p. Thanks him for sending speeches and documents from Harrisburg; devotes energies to the improvement of his lands who have deteroriated due to "injudicious husbandry" for 200 years; mentions additions to his family of two boys and a girl; has been "no idle drone since I parted with politics and the politicians"; fears that destruction will be wrought by "ambitious and unpricipled demagogues" but hopes "sound wisdom and patriotism in the country...[will] baffle all evil designs." 2 pp. ALS

Item 5: 6 March, 1850

John Tyler, "Sherwood Forest," Charles City Co., Va., to Alexander Gardiner, New York, N.Y. Business matters regarding bank drafts. 2 pp. ALS

Item 6: 8 March, 1850

John Tyler, Norfolk, Va., to Alexander Gardiner, New York, N.Y. Short note listing accounts. 1 p. ALS

Item 7: 15 March, 1850

John Tyler, "Sherwood Forest," Charles City Co., Va., to Alexander Gardiner, New York, N.Y. Business matters - stopped payments on check and debt; urges Gardiner to visit. 3 pp. ALS

Item 8: 20 March, 1850

John Tyler, "Sherwood Forest," Charles City Co., Va. to Alexander Gardiner, New York, N.Y. Relates confusion and mix-up regardnig the payment of certain debts. 3 pp. ALS

Item 9: 30 March, 1850

John Tyler, "Sherwood Forest," Charles City Co., Va. to Alexander Gardiner, New York, N.Y. Business matters and news of Julia and Margaret. 3 pp. ALS

Item 10: 30 May, 1850

John Tyler, "Sherwood Forest," Charles City Co., Va. to Alexander Gardiner, New York, N.Y. Brief letter commenting on enclosed letter from W[illia]m H. Smith. 1 p. ALS

Item 11: 1 June, 1850

John Tyler, "Sherwood Forest," Charles City Co., Va. to Mr. Hamilton Smith, n.p. Discuses improbability of going to New York City in the near futurel refers Smith to Alexander Gardiner, who handles his property on the Ohio River; redicts coal mines will be of incalculable value.

Item 12: 15 June, 1850

John Tyler, "Sherwood Forest," Charles City Co., Va. to Alexander Gardiner, New York, N.Y. News about the early death of John Beeckman and business matters regardin Pain's invention; remarks about the proceedings in Massachusetts; also about his lecture on history of Virginia to students. 3 pp. ALS

Item 13: 3 July, 1850

David L. Gardiner, San Diego, Calif., to John Tyler, n.p. Comments on death of Mr. Beeckman; the mild climate of California; three [3] fires which have swept from San Francisco, the last of which destroyed a souvenir he was keeping for Tyler; discusses last admission of California as a state into the Union; tells of mail received from the family from the Panama (steamboat). 4 pp. TCy of ALS. Inclyding TCy (incomplete) of the above ALS. 1 p.

Item 14: 6 July, 1850

John Tyler, Norfolk, Va. to Alexander Gardiner, Saratoga Springs, N.Y. Business note regarding receipt of two checks. 1 p. ALS

Item 15: 6 July, 1850

John Tyler, James River Steam Boat, to [?]. Reports on trip with Julia, health and brief business matters, including cancelled checks. 3 pp. ALS

Item 16: 10 July, 1850

John Tyler, "Sherwood Forest," Charles City Co., Va. to Alexander Gardiner, Saratoga Springs, N.Y. Brief description of Tyler's travels from Norfolk to Williamsburg and short illness; tries to relate how the estate of John Beeckman will be distributed to mother and son according to California and Mexican law, based on his knowledge of Virginia law. 5 pp. ALS

Item 17: 25 July, 1850

John Tyler, "Sherwood Forest," Charles City Co., Va. to Alexander Gardiner, New York, N.Y. Refers to his ill health and planned trip to Richmond; also discusses bankdrafts. 2 pp. ALS

Item 18: 25 July, 1850

John Tyler, "Sherwood Forest," Charles City Co., Va. to David L. Gardiner, San Diego, Calif. Refers to Tyler's past ill health and enclosed letter from Gardiner's mother; comments on political tide in Virginia "topsy turvy" and fears for future, as well as slave labor in S. California. 3 pp. ALS

Item 19: 27 August, 1850

John Tyler, Saratoga Springs, N.Y., to Col. David L. Gardiner, n.p. Family news, especially caricatures of each member in great detail; comments on vacation in new York, and excitement surrounding Jenny Lind; urges Gardiner to stay in California if the profits are high. 4 pp. ALS

Item 20: 28 Aug. 1850

John Tyler, Saratoga Springs, N.Y. to Col. David L. Gardiner, n.p. Confirms receipt of the resignation of Prof. Hopkins from teh Chemistry Department of the College of William and mary; asks Robert to tell John that a temporary position is thus available if he is prepared for it and he must contact Col. McCandish and Judge Christin concerning proposition. 1 p. ALS

Item 21: 4 September, 1850

John Tyler, Saratoga Springs, N.Y. to Alexander Gardiner, New York, N.Y. Short business letter regarding payment of debt and short family news. 1 p. ALS

Item 22: 5 Sept, 1850

John Tyler, Saratoga Springs, N.Y. to Alexander Gardiner, New York, N.Y. Business note regarding bank drafts Tyler sent in the post the night earlier. 1 p. ALS

Item 23: 11 Sept, 1850

John Tyler, Saratoga Springs, N.Y. to Alexander Gardiner, New York, N.Y. Business letter regarding price of land at $20,000. 2 pp. ALS

Item 24: 25 Oct, 1850

John Tyler, n.p., to [?]. Letter relling of family's illnesses, including a severe case affecting Julia and a terrible cold Tyler had; discusses various treatment. 2 pp. ALS

Folder 3: 1850-1851

Item 1: 2 Nov, 1850

John Tyler, Richmond, VA to Alexander Gardiner, [New York?]. Concerning payment of three checks, Julia's continual ill-health, and the receipt of a letter from David [Gardiner] from Sacramento. 1 p. ALS

Item 2: 8 Nov, 1850

John Tyler, Charles City Co., to [Tho?] Page, Esq. Business matters concerning land in Illinois and Tyler's title to it. 4 pp. ALS.

Item 3: 8 November, 1850

John Tyler, n.p. to [?]. Reports that Mrs. Gardiner's health is improving; four checks have been dispatched to recipient; also refers to letter from Mr. Page concerning land title. 4 pp. ALS

Item 4: 26 Nov. 1850

John Tyler, "Sherwood Forest," [Charles City Co., Va.], to Col. Samuel Gardiner, Shelter Island, Suffolk County, New York. Feels there are causes both internal and external at work to produce the ruin of the country; discusses the motive of the European governments who desire dissolution of the Union; Great Britain, after having made a profit out of the slave traffic, clamors for universal emancipation and sends her hirelings to the U.S. to encourage "Fanatics"; only "devotional attachment to Gov. and Union on the part of our people" can save the Union; speaks as the "true representative of Southern feeling." 2 pp. TCy of ALS.

Item 5: 12 December, 1850

John Tyler, "Sherwood Forest," [Charles City Co., Va.], to Alexander Gardiner, New York, [N.Y.]. Business matters regarding whether to mine lands or to let the railroads use them. 2 pp. ALS

Item 6: 18 December, 1850

John Tyler, Norfolk, Va., to Alexander Gardiner, [New York?]. Comments on his and Julia's poor health and sends two checks. 2 pp. ALS

Item 7: 20 December, 1850

John Tyler, "Sherwood Forest," [Charles City Co., Va.], to Col. David L. Gardiner, [New York?]. Regrets not being able to secure position as Port Collector in San Diego for Gardiner; discusses poor health and family news; also the "uneasy conditions of public affairs." 2 pp. ALS

Item 8: 27 December, 1850

John Tyler, "Sherwood Forest," [Charles City Co., Va.], to Alexander Gardiner, [New York, N.Y.?]. Discusses business matters, such as payment of checks, and comments that "matters are looking better for the country" politically. 3 pp. ALS

Item 9: 1 January, 1851

Sam[ue]l S. Gardiner, Shelter Island, Abbey Manor, [N.Y.], to [John Tyler],  ["Sherwood Forest," Charles City Co., Va.]. Response to Tyler's 26 Nov. 1850 letter discussing "great question of the day" which is union or disunion of the United States. 2 pp. TCy of ALS

Item 10: 12 February, 1851

John Tyler, "Sherwood Forest," [Charles City Co., Va.], to Col. David L. Gardiner, [San Diego, Calif]. Relates sorry over death of Alexander Gardiner, and grief it is causing family members. 2 pp. ALS

Item 11: 14 February, 1851

John Lorimer Graham, N.Y., to John Tyler, n.p. Relates death of Col. Gardiner and expresses sorrow over event. 1 p. TCy of ALS

Item 12: 27 February, 1851

John Tyler, "Sherwood Forest," Charles City Co., Va., to John K Martin, Agent for Claims, Richmond, Va. Sends information about his "departed friend" General Brazure N. Pryor, especially his bravery while commanding an artillery comany at the Battle of Hampton [War of 1812] so that his widow Elizabeth (Deneufville) Pryor could receive a land bounty; he [JT] nominated him to be elected Brigadier General in the winter of 1815-1816, served with him in legislature, and recommended him to be Collector at Norfolk, where he served until his death.

Item 13: 12 April, 1851

H.B. Livingstone, Sacramento City, California, to Hon. John Tyler, [Sherwood Forest?]. Discusses experiences in California for past two years; incoroprates fine weather, mining conditions, agricultural progress, etc. 3 pp. TCy of ALS

Item 14: 26 September, 1851

John Tylre, Saratoga Springs, N.Y., to John K. Martin, n.p. Claims that the official muster roll of his company does not account for much of the time it was in service [in the War of 1812] and that the payroll omits the name of his servant, William Short, who also served; wonders if Short, who is still alive, is entitled to benefit of land for his service under the Act of Congress. 2 pp. ALS

Item 15: 17 October, 1851

John Tyler, "Sherwood Forest," [Charles City Co., Va.], to Col. David L. Gardiner, New York, [N.Y.]. Requests Gardiner to check on an order Tyler placed with store in New York; family news, 2 pp. ALS

Folder 4: 1852

Item 1: 15 January, 1852

John Tyler, "Sherwood Forest," [Charles City Co., Va.], to Col. David L. Gardiner, New York, [N.Y.] Expresses desire to sell Kentucky land and plans to hire an agent, W[illia]m Prentis [?] to aid him; comments that Mrs. Gardiner is in better health and homesick for N.Y. 2 pp. ALS

Item 2: 3 Feb, 1852

John Tyler, "Sherwood Forest," [Charles City Co., Va.], to [?]. Response to a letter by the Jefferson Literary Society of Philadelphia requesting Tyler's opinion on the U.S. foreign policy of intervention versus isolationism. 8 pp. Cy of ALS

Item 3: 16 Feb, 1852

John Tyler, Norfolk, Va., to Col David L. Gardiner, New York, N.Y. Discusses family news and business matters regarding check payments. 2 pp. ALS

Item 4: 13 March, 1852

John Tyler, "Sherwood Forest," [Charles City Co., Va.], to Col. David L. Gardiner, New York, [N.Y.] Discusses family's ill health and business matters pertaining to bank drafts. 2 pp. ALS

Item 5: 14 March, 1852

John Tyler, "Sherwood Forest," [Charles City Co., Va.], to Professor E[ben] N. Horsford, [Cambridge, Mass.]. Discusses family; ill health and recovery, as well as thanks Horsford for giving him a chemistry book. 2 pp. XCy of ALS, 20 March, 1852, from Julia Gardiner Tyler to Prof. E.N. Horsford, stating she found Tyler's letter and mailed it for him because he got ill. 1 p.

Item 6: 8 April, 1852

John Tyler, "Sherwood Forest," [Charles City Co., Va.], to Col. David L. Gardiner, [New York, N.Y.?] Tyler wants to sell his Kentucky land on the Ohio River, which is valuable for its coal deposits and fertility, for $20,000; it is 1500 acres. 2 pp. ALS

Item 7: 15 April, 1852

John Tyler, "Sherwood Forest," [Charles City Co., Va.], to Col. David L. Gardiner, New York, [N.Y.] Business and family matters. 3 pp. ALS

Item 8: 21 May, 1852

John Tyler, "Sherwood Forest," [Charles City Co., Va.], to Col. David L. Gardiner, New York, [N.Y.] Mr. Sam B. Casey, Tyler's contact in Kentucky, responded on the wealth of the coal deposits in the land Tyler owns; suggests mining it but Tyler prefers to sell it for $20,000. 2pp. ALS

Item 9: 31 May, 1852

John Tyler, "Sherwood Forest," [Charles City Co., Va.], to Col. David L. Gardiner, New York, [N.Y.] Refers to more conservative estimate f the quantity of coal in the Kentucky land; still prefers to sell land; urges Gardiner to see that Alexander Gardiner's will is attended to 4 pp. ALS

Item 10: 13 June, 1852

John Tyler, "Sherwood Forest," [Charles City Co., Va], to Col. David L. Gardiner, [New York, NY?]. Discusses business matter, including three checks, and his health. 1 p. ALS.

Item 11: 28 June, 1852

John Tyler, "Sherwood Forest," [Charles City Co., Va], to Professor Hor[sford], n.p. Talks about a fire, started by the combustion of a vial of chloric ether ignited by a candle, which he extinguished; mentions a harvest time. 3 pp. XCy of ALS

Item 12: 20 July, 1852

John Tyler, "Sherwood Forest," [Charles City Co., Va], to Mrs. M[argaret] G. Beeckman, n.p. Family news; health of Tyler is improving, and the corn crop is planted, etc.; corrects Dr. W[illia]m Gardiner;s error that it will cost $50,000 to mine the Kentucky property. 2 pp. TCy of ALS

Item 13: 28 December, 1852

Th. D. Warren, Edenton, N.C. to President Tyler, Charles City, VA. Discusses possible sale of Warren's farm. 2 pp. ALS

Folder 5: 1853

Item 1: 3 January, 1853

John Tyler, "Sherwood Forest," [Charles City Co., Va], to Col. David L. Gardiner, Castleton, N[orth] Shore, Staten Island, New York. Banking matters and discusses family's health; says he may go to Philadelphia for medical advice. 1 p. ALS

Item 2: 10 March, 1853

John Tyler, "Sherwood Forest," [Charles City Co., Va.], to John Campbell, P[ost] M[aster] General, n.p. Sends congratulations on his elevation to the head of the Post Office Department; asks him to use his influence to assist his brother William Tyler to obtain the position of a naval store keeper at the washington Navy Yard or one elsewhere of a "corresponding character"; gives a biographical description of his brother. 3 pp. ALS

Item 3: 12 April, 1853

John Tyler, "Sherwood Forest," [Charles City Co., Va], to Col. David L. Gardiner, [New York, NY]. Discusses business matters. 2 pp. ALS

Item 4: 14? April, 1853

John Tyler, "Sherwood Forest," [Charles City Co., Va], to Col. David L. Gardiner, [New York, NY]. Discusses his "wretched" health and his business dealings with W[illia]m Ozborne. 3 pp. ALS

Item 5: 25 May, 1853

John Tyler, "Sherwood Forest," [Charles City Co., Va], to Col. David L. Gardiner, [New York, NY]. Comments on business matters and improved health under the care of Dr. Semple of Hampton, Va. 2 pp. ALS

Item 6: 27 May, 1853

John Tyler, "Sherwood Forest," [Charles City Co., Va], to Col. David L. Gardiner, Castleton, North Shore, Staten Island, New york. Discusses banking matters, election day activites, and hopes to spend next winter in a warm climate. 2 pp. ALS

Item 7: 20 June, 1853

John Tyler, "sherwood Forest," [Charles City Co., Va.], to Professor [Eben] Horsford, Cambridge, Mass. Relates that the newspaper accounts of his ill-health are exaggerated, although he has been very unwell; promises to visit Staten Island when Julia is well. XCy of ALS

Item 8: 4 July, 1853

John Tyler, "Sherwood Forest," [Charles city co., Va.], to Rev[eren]d William Tyler, Boston, Mass. Tyler thanks him for his previous two letters which describe the Constitutional Convention and reflects on excitement of the Fourth of july. 1 P. TCy of ALS

Item 9: 22 August, 1853

John Tyler, "Sherwood Forest," [Charles City Co., Va.], to J[ohn] R[euben] Thompson, Esq., n.p. Tyler has submitted to articles to the [Southern Literary] Messenger for publication about his days at [the College of] William and Mary. 2 pp. ALS

Item 10: 16 September, 1853

john Tyler, Richmond, Va., to Col. David L. Gardiner, [New York?]. Short business note detailing "enclosed" checks. 1 p. ALS

Item 11: 17 September, 1853

Lieutenant [navy] Alexander Gibson, U.S. Ship, St. Louis, Spezia, Italy, to [John Tyler?]. Seeks help in advocating a promotion which Gibson feels he deserves, in lieu of a mistrial fifteen years ago, in which Tyler was able to help him. 4 pp. ALS

Item 12: 20 Oct. 1853

E[ben] N. Horsford, Cambridge, Mass, to [John Tyler], Staten Island, N.Y. Horsford extended an invitation to Mr. and Mrs. Tyler to join his wife and him at their home in Cambridge before the Tylers head south. 1 . TCy of ALS.

Item 13: 21 Oct. 1853

John Tyler, Staten Island, N.Y. to Professor [Eben N.] Horsford, Cambridge, Mass. Family news regarding health of Mrs. Tyler and her planned annual journey to her mother; mentions that he attended the first meeting of the Agricultural Society in Richmond, [Va.]. 2 pp. XCy of ALS

Item 14: 6 December, 1853

John Tyler, Staten Island, N.Y., to Professor Eben N. Horsford, n.p. Cites Mrs. Tyler's terrible health for two months, since the birth of her baby, as the reason why he and Mrs. Tyler have not been able to visit Horsford. 2 pp. Xcy of ASL.

Box 3: Papers of John Tyler, 1854-1862

Folder 1: 1854-1855

Item 1: 7 January, 1854

John Tyler, Norfolk, Va., to Col. David L. Gardiner, New York, N.Y. Refers to their trip and mourns the death of his sister; also includes business matters. 2 pp. ALS. Including the ALS from Julia [Gardiner] to her sister, [New York, N.Y.], requesting that she have her [JG] purchases sent to her home. 2 pp.

Item 2: 14 January, 1854

John Tyler, "Sherwood Forest," [Charles City Co., Va], to Col. David L. Gardiner, [New York, NY]. Short note accompanying check. 1 p. ALS.

Item 3: 23 January, 1854

John Tyler, "Sherwood Forest," [Charles City Co., Va], to Col. David L. Gardiner, Castleton, North Shore, Staten Island, New York. Business and family [health] matters. 4 pp. ALS

Item 4: 2 May, 1854

John Tyler, "Sherwood Forest," [Charles City Co., Va.] to Col. David L. Gardiner, Esq., [New York, N.Y.?]. Discusses business matters such as bank payments as well as family and home [garden] happenings. 2 pp. ALS.

Item 5: 4 May, 1854

Photostatic copy of lecture given by John Tyler at the Petersburg Library Association. Topic: "The Merchant of Former Times and The Merchant of Today." Brief history of the merchant in society and discussion of the 19th century role. 8 pp. Pst. of PM.

Item 6: 31 May, 1854

John Tyler, "Sherwood Forest," [Charles City Co., Va], to Col. David L. Gardiner, Castleton, North Shore, Staten Island, New York. Requests that some of his printed addresses be distributed by Gardiner to specific persons; comments on his health, crops, and asks Gardiner to get him an English walking stick in N.Y. 2 pp. ALS.

Item 7: 6 June, 1854

John Tyler, "Sherwood Forest," Charles City Co., Va., to John Young Mason, n.p. Discusses business disappointments--postponement of the sale of land in Kentucky and in the sale of his corn;whishes to take advantage of mason's offer to endorse and to negotiate through the banks the note and thereby discharge his obligations to the James River and Kanawha Canal Copany by July 1. 2 pp. ALS

Item 8: 24 December, 1854

John Tyler, "Sherwood Forest," Charles City Co., Va., to Mrs. Mary Horsford. Announces birth of a son, who was born without the aid of chloroform to the mother; comments that Mrs. Gardiner is with the Tyler family, although recovering from illness. 2 pp. Xvy of ALS.

Item 9: 2 January, 1855

John Tyler, "Sherwood Forest," Charles City Co., Va., to David L. Gardiner, Castleton, North Shore, Staten Island, New York. Business matters, advice on getting good estimate for property. 2 pp. ALS

Item 10: 23 February, 1855

John Tyler, "Sherwood Forest," Charles City Co., Va.,to Col. David L. Gardiner, Castelton, North Shore, Staten Island, New York. Business matters; party season brought to an end by Lent; comments on the social successes of Margaret [Tyler's sister-in-law?]. 2 pp. ALS.

Item 11: 27 February, 1855

John Tyler, "Sherwood Forest," Charles City Co., Va.,to Col. David L. Gardiner, Castleton, North Shore, Staten Island, New York. Business [banking] matters regarding the payment of bills. 2 pp. ALS.

Item 12: 23 March, 1855

John Tyler, Barnums Hotel, to Col. David L. Gardiner, Esq., New York, [N.Y.]. Short business note, travel plans. 1 p. ALS.

Item 13: 24 March, 1855

John tyler, James River Steamer, [Baltimore], to Col. David L. Gardiner, New York, N.Y. Instructions on what to do with a deed mailed in a previous letter; gives family news. 2 pp. ALS.

Item 14: 7 May, 1855

John Tyler, "Sherwood Forest," Charles City Co., Va.,to Professor [Eben N.] Horsford, n.p. Thanks Horsford for sending a budding potato for experiments in planging in Va.; congratulates Horsford on rise in literary world, and expresses disappointment that he did not visit Cambridge. 3 pp. XCy of ALS.

Item 15: 25 June, 1855

John Tyler, "Sherwood Forest, [Chares City Co., Va.], to son Robert [Tyler], n.p. arrangements to meet Robert to attend festivities at the college of William and mary where he [JT] is to address the literary societies; mention of [Henry A.] Wise as a visitor to the College; crops fair, rain frequent; [Hugh Blair] Grigsby will deliver an address before Phi Beta Kappa on the subject of the people of the convention of 1788. 2 pp. ALS

Item 16: 6 August, 1855

John Tyler, "Sherwood Forest," [Charles City Co., Va.], to Mrs. Julia Gardiner, [Staten Island, N.Y.]. Encloses letter from American Consul at Glasgow concerning her father's claim to an inheritance; hopes her trip was made without inconvenience; was detained on his return from Old Point by the steamer's broken shaft; all well at home; much rain, no damage to wheat. 2 pp. ALS

Item 17: 1 October, 1855

John Tyler, "Sherwood Forest," [Charles City Co., Va.], to Professor [Eben N.] Horsford, n.p. Comments on the result of potato crop; left Julia and the three youngest children on Staten Island; brought the two largest boys with a view of putting them in school in the area; plans to accompany Julia and the children home' sends greetings to Mrs. Horsford and regards to him [EH]. 2 pp. ALS

Item 18: 4 December, 1855

John Tyler, "Sherwood Forest," [Charles City Co., Va.], to Col. David Lyon Gardiner, [Staten Island, N.Y.]. Sends suggestions for investigating the status of the Gardiner etate in England and for verifying the connection between the families on both sides of the Atlantic; has not been well for several days; has grieved over the death of Mrs. Horsford. 4 pp. ALS

Item 19: 1855

Song entitled "I Could Not Live Without Thee." To Mrs. Julia G. Tyler, Words by Ex. President Tyler. Published by Henry McCaffrey, Baltimore: Washington D.C. John F. Ellis. 3 pp. Song. Including XCy of above song. 2 pp.

Folder 2: John Tyler, 1856-1862

Item 1: [?] February, 1856

John Tyler, "Sherwood Forest," [Charles City Co., Va.], to Professor E[ben] Horsford, n.p. Due to bad winter weather conditions, communication from the "outside world" is not active, and Tyler inquires of political news; offers his and Julia's condolences on the loss of Horsford's wife [?]. 3 pp. XCy of ALS

Item 2: 6 August, 1856

John Tyler, "Sherwood Forest," [Charles City Co., Va.], to Col. David L. Gardiner, Castleton, North Shore, Staten Island, New York. Comments on the crops and predicts high prices for corn in the next year; gives news of family health and asks for word about the yellow fever outbreaks in New York. 3 pp. ALS

Item 3: 19 January, 1857

G.M. Dallas, London, [England], to His Ex[cellenc]y John Tyler, [Sherwood Forest?]. Letter in response to Tyler's inquiry of his family lineage: [Thomas Gardiner, Esq. of Tollesburry, Essex.] 1 p. TCy of ALS

Item 4: 6 April, 1857

John Tyler, "Sherwood Forest," [Charles City Co., Va.], to David L. Gardiner, n.p. Farming hews and notes celebration on 13 May in Jamestown of its founding by settlers, for which he must prepare a history of Virginia. 2 pp. Pst of ALS.

Item 5: 14 October, 1856

G. W[illia]m Semple, Hampton, [Va.], to Ex. President John Tyler, [Sherwood Forest?]. Response to Tyler regarding price negotations of some property and a pony for sale. 1 p. TCy of ALS

Item 6: 28 October, 1857

John Tyler, "Sherwood Forest," [Charles City Co., Va.], to Col. David L. Gardiner, Castleton, North Shore, Staten Island, New York. Business matters, including difficulties in getting a loan from the bank; asks Gardiner to talk with someone in N.Y. 3 pp. ALS.

Item 7: 22 December, 1857

W. Farley Grey, New York, [N.Y.], to the Hon[orable] John Tyler, n.p. Reports meeting agenda. 3 pp. ALS

Item 8: 28 May, 1858

John Tyler, Norfolk, Va., to Col. David L. Gardiner, Castleton, North Shore, Staten Island, New York. Business matters, which he asks Gardiner to look into; states that he is looking for a residence for his wife, who doesn't want to live at "Sherwood Forest," [Charles City Co., Va.] forever. 3 pp. ALS

Item 9: 14 July, 1858

John Tyler, Sherwood Forest, to "my dear son" [Robert Tyler], Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. Comments on Robert's resolutions adopted by the Pennsylvania Democratic Party, fears Democrats will not succeed in next congressional elections because of the enormous increase in expenditures, mentions statement made by [Henry A.] Wise in Williamsburg that the College [of William and Mary] was "the most superb body of equal size he had ever seen," says of Wise that 'his eye is steadily fixed on 1860" [presidential election], feels that he[JT] is the last of the Virginia Presidents, suggests remedy for ailment of his grandson, plans to move to Hampton, 3 pp. ALS

Item 10: 21 August, 1858

John Tyler, "Villa Margarett," [Hampton, Va.] to Col David L. Gardiner, n.p. Brief business note asking Gardiner to give enclosed check to portrait artist; predicts hard times due to bad crop. 2 pp. ALS. Including ALS, Julia [Gardiner] Tyler, "Villa Margarett," [Hampton, Va.], to Col. David L. Gardiner, n.p. Asks her brother to have Margaret's portrait sent as soon as possible and to put it directly in the care of the steamer's captain. 1 p.

Item 11: 7 Sept. 1858

John Tyler, [Sr.], "Sherwood Forest," [Charles City Co., Va.], to John [Tyler, Jr.], Hampton, [Va.]. Tyler analyzes his son's letter about the Zolverein Treaty; confesses that, as a father of six and a supervisor of a household, he is no Cicero or Pliny, but opts to live out his days in Virginia. 2 pp. TCy of ALS.

Item 12: 29 November, 1858

Sam[ue]l S. Gardiner, Shelter Island, N.Y., to John Tyler, "Sherwood Forest, Charles City Co., Va. Compliments Tyler on his "Memories of Richmond" address and comments on Mr. Cushing's and Mr. Seward's speeches; he is lonely. 1 p. TCy of ALS.

Item 13: 3 March, 1859

James A. Semple, U.S. Receiving Ship North Carolina Navy Yard, N.Y., to John Tyler, Charles City Co., Va. Navy Yard official wrote in regard to shipping the remains of Mr. Denison of Va. to be buried next to his wife. 1 p. TCy of ALS.

Item 14: 12 April, 1859

John Tyler, Richmond, [Va.], to Col. David L. Gardiner, Castleton, North Shore, Staten Island, New York. Brief note asking Gardiner to conduct some bond exchanges for him. 2 pp. ALS.

Item 15: 25 April, 1859

John Tyler, "Villa Margarett," Hampton, Va., to son Robert Tyler, Esq., n.p. Reference to a party going to Jamestown to plant ivy around the old church steeple, led by [Edward Everett]; mentions difficulties of son, John; comments on Va. gubernatorial race; his address at the College [of William and Mary] forthcoming and the rebuilding of the college is estimated to cost $18,200, and will be completed Oct. 1, 1859. 4 pp. ALS. Includes engraving of John Tyler, 1 item.

Item 16: 4 May, 1859

John Tyler, "Sherwood Forest," Charles City Co., Va., to David L. Gardiner, Castleton, North Shore, Staten Island, N.Y. Business matters, including the payment od debts and a trip to Raleigh, [N.C.], during which he gave 3 speeches; discusses his poor health and the flourishing wheat crops. 4 pp. ALS.

Item 17: 31 October, 1859

John Tyler, "Sherwood Forest," [Charles City Co., Va.], to President [of the College of William and Mary], Benjamin S. Ewell, Esq, Williamsburg, Va. Tyler agrees that a meeting of the Board would prove detrimental to his objective of re-establishing the law scool on solid footing; also inquires if books from West Point [Academy] arrived. 2 pp. ALS. Including TCy of the above ALS. 1 p.

Item 18: 16 April. 1860

John Tyler, n.p,, to Robert Tyler, n.p. Comments on the 1860 presidental election and how the Virginia delegates stand on the candidacies of [Robert M.T.] Hunter, [Henry A.] Wise, and [Stephen] Douglass; his speech at a Richmond banquet was highly applauded; Mrs. Tyler's ill health, and his son's handwriting which rivaled Napoleon's.

Item 19: 3 October, 1860

John Tyler, Sr. [John Tyler, Jr?], Bournside, New Kent Co., Va., to John K. Cook, Esq., Portsmouth, Va. Agrees to speak on politics in Portsmouth; predicts that Breckenridge will be elected by the House of Representatives. 1 p. TCy of ALS.

Item 20: 26 March, 1861

John Tyler, Richmond, Va., to Mrs. Tyler, n.p. Speaks of his triumph at the state convention where the Peace Conference Project was defeated; the "temper of the state is obviously rising'; within 6 or 7 months Virginia will leave the Union. 1 p. TCy of ALS.

Item 21: 29 March, 1861

John Tyler, Richmond, Va, to Robert Tyler, n.p. Sends his speech; fears drift into secession, perhaps can be delayed until October; large cannon removed to Old Point, [Comfort, Va.]; may be a majority fot he Border States in the Convention, but it is doubted; measles has broken out among the chuldren; interest to [RT's] bond held by Crump falls due 4 May and 4 Nov., has no money or would not trouble him. 3 pp. ALS. INcluding TCy of ALS. 1 p

Item 22: 21 January, 1862

Account of the death of Ex-President Tyler in The Daily Express (Petersburg, Va.). 4 pp. Nws. (See oversize file)

Item 23: Jan. 1862 [Sic.] [1863]

John Tyler, "Sherwood Forest," [Chares City Co., Va.]. Detailed inventory of property/belongings on estate at his death. 2 pp. D.

Folder 3: John Tyler, Miscellaneous

Item 1: 20 December, 1835

L. Hariston, Danville, Va., to Mrs. Leititia Tyler, Gloucester County, Va. Regrets having taken so long to write; expresses gratification for Mr. Tyler having visited Norfolk, [Va.]; asks for news of the Tyler family. 2 pp. ALS.

Item 2: ca. 1869

"Plan of the House of Representatives," Published by C. Bohm. 1 p. PD. (See Oversize File)

Item 3: 11 February, 1987

Article describing bill introduced by Del. George W. Grayson to improve the New kent County burial site of Letitia Christian Tyler. (From the Daily Press and Times Herald) 1 p. NwsCl.

Folder 4: John Tyler, Miscellaneous

Item 1: undated

John Tyler, n.p., to Editor, n.p. Reaffirms the beauty and merits of Tidewater Virginia; gives an account of traditoonal social behavior to illustrate the proud cilture of the are; the descendants of the are should have a "sense of their duty not to a single state only, but to the Whole Union." 4 pp. ALS.

Item 2: undated

W. Farley Grey, n.p., to John Tyler, n.p. Regrets it has taken him so long to answer Tyler's letters; offers to publish some of Tyler's writing stating his opinon on the secession question for Virginia; agrees with Tyler's opinion that Virginia must stay with the Union; offers his regards to Mrs. Tyler. 2 pp. ALS, Frag.

Item 3: 11 October, no year

Mr. Ould, Georgetown, to President Tyler and Lady [Mrs. Tyler], n.p. Accepts invitiation from President and Mrs. Tyler. 1 p. AL.

Item 4: undated

[John Tyler?] to n.p.  Poem entiteld "Song." 1 p. TCy of poem.

Item 5: undated

[John Tyler?] to M[argaret] G[ardiner] B[eeckman]. Poem entitled "To M.G.B." 1 p. TCy of poem.

Folder 5: John Tyler, 14 June, no year

Robert T[yler?], Curl's Wharf, to Mrs. Pearl Tyler, Sturgeon Point, James River, Va. Although he is not there in person, his heart is at "Sherwood [Forest]"; had been afraid it would bring back too many memories; this visit, however, only brought him pleasant experiences; encloses picture of his brother Henry; sends love to all of Pearl's family. 4 pp. ALS.

Folder 6: John Tyler, undated

Item 1: undated

Sketches of part of Tyler land somewhere along the Ohio River; sketched by S.R. Carey, 2 pp. AMs.

Item 2: undated

Medical prescription for Hon[orable] John Tyler; Hegeman, Clark, and Company, druggists. 1 p. AN.

Folder 7: John Tyler, Envelopes

Item 1: undated

Envelope of letter from John Tyler, to Col[onel] Sam[ue]l S. Gardiner, Abby Manor, Shelton Island, Suffolk Co., New York. 1 item. ADS

Item 2: undated

Five envelopes from [President] John Tyler, to Alexander Gardiner, New York City, New York. 5 items. ADS.

Item 3: undated

Four envelopes to President John Tyler, Washington City, D.C. 4 items. ADS.

Item 4: undated

Envelopes to President John Tyler, 31 items. AD

Folder 8: Articles and printed material about President John Tyler

Item 1: May 1907

Article in the Eclectic Magazine about John Tyler; "John Tyler and His Presidency"; written by his son Lyon G. Tyler, LL.D. 18 pp. PM

Item 2: October 1913

Address given by Jon. George L. Christian; to the Colonial Dames of America; in Virginia; entitled "John Tyler"; includes inscription. 26 pp. PV

Item 3: 12 October, 1915

Address entitled "John Tyler, Tenth President of the United States"; by Armistead C. Gordon. 45 pp. PV

Item 4: undated

Article "John Tyler -- Tenth President of the United States"; written by Oliver Perry Chitwood. 2 pp. PM

Item 5: undated

Engraving, 6 1/8" X 9 1/4", black and white, of John Tyler, by H.B. Hall and Sons, New York, N.Y. 1 item. Engraving.

Folder 9: Miscellaneous, 25 October, no year

W[illia]m Miller, n.p., to [?]. Regrets missing [?] in New York; Mr. Wood was nominated by a coalition of "leading men" from the anti-Masonic and working men's parties; speculates on future developments on N.Y. politics. 1 p. ALS. Includes TCy of above ALS. 1 p.

Box 4: Papers of Robert Tyler, Eldest Son of President John Tyler, 1836-1856

Folder 1: Correspondence and papers of Robert Tyler, son of President John Tyler, 1836-1850

See Philip Gerald Auchampaugh, Robert Tyler: Southern Rights Champion, Duluth, 1934

Item 1: 7 Februrary, 1841

Robert Tyler, Williamsburg, Va, to Boswell Seawell, Esq., New Orleans, Louisiana. Acknowledges receipt of letter from Seawell; complains of all the rain they have been having; relates news of their mututal friends in Williamsburg; the Vice-President is tolerably well, and is "I believe daily expecting a visit from General Harrison -- what between public and private matters everyminut of his time is employed and for the most part unhappily employed. For the cares of his office are already little less than the cares of the man and it is absurd to suppose that any man of his temperment and rank in life can be happy without being rich." Mother unwell; birth of his daughter. 4 pp. ALS

Item 2: 13 March, 1843

Robert Tyler, President's Mansion, Washington, D.C., to Alexander Gardiner, New York, N.Y. Apoligizes for taking so long to reply, but a "serious indisposition" has kept him from being able to write; sends his regars to Gardiner's family and a special note to Margaret; planning a trip to Philadelphia. 2 pp. ALS.

Item 3: [1843?]

Robert Tyler, President's Mansion, Washington City, D.C., to Samuel Brumbly, N.Y., N.Y. Has given with great pleasure his last letter to the President; has "good will" for the German population. 1 p. ALS

Item 4: 13 February, 1845

[?], New York, to Robert [Tyler?], n.p. Recommends Ferris as a good man for the surveyorship; notes that a possible opponent of Ferris' is Eli Moore, who is a friend of Polk; warns against filling positions with too many from the same clique. 3 pp. AL. incomplete.

Item 5: 31 March, 1845

Robert Tyler, Philadelphia, Pa., to Alexander Gardiner, New York, N.Y. Asks Gardiner to lend money to newspaper editor, Thomas Dunn English; speaks of Polk and two poltiical associates. 3 pp. ALS

Item 6: 23 April, 1845

Robert Tyler, Philadelphia, Pa., to Alexander Gardiner, Ne York, N.Y. Asks Gardiner to ask Gov. Van Ness if Mr. Cooper can be given a position other than the one alloted to him of inspector because he cannot now climb sides of ships or [?] the burdens of such an office; reports that both me and Mr. Cooper are bad off financially; says Mr. Polk is partly responsible for this by "annihilating all my expections." 2 pp. ALS

Item 7: 20 August, 1845

Robert Tyler, Philadelphia, Pa., to Alexander Gardiner, New York, N.Y. Defends his father and himself against an article written in the New York Herald accusing them of trying to thwart Polk and his administration; suggests that the author of the article was paid; "The ex-President has never uttered a word, I am sure, about Mr. Polk good, bad or indifferent and does not give the subject of Politics a thought now that the Texas question is settled. After much toil and sacrifice for his country...have only tortured and reviled him, he has retured, I hope forever, into the quiet and dignity of private life...He has a sweet and blooming wife, a sufficient fortune, a beautiful estate...moreover he scarcely ever opens a newspaper..."; list of Tyler's accomplishments as President; "He needs but on thing more,...<span style="text-decoration: underline;">the justice of his country</span>"; inquires as to publishing a rebuttal. 7 pp. ALS. Including NwsCl of New York Herald, 2 August, 1845. 1 p.

Item 8: 6 January, 1846

Robert Tyler, Philadelphia, Pa., to Alexander Gardiner, New York, N.Y. Sends his best to Gardiner's family;comments on rumors of the "bloody war"; informs him that he received a letter from former Pres. Tyler, who is well; comments that "Polkey and Spoils [Spoils system] should feel small now." 1 p. ALS

Item 9: 11 March, 1846

Roberty Tyler, Philadelphia, Pa., to Alexander Gardiner, New York, N.Y. Plans to be in New York City soon; informs Gardiner that "Polk has at last been caught" as he predicted. 1 p. ALS

Item 10: 23 March, 1846

Robert Tyler, n.p. to Alexander Gardiner, New York, N.Y. Asks Gardiner to see that a speech he has written is published; has heard from the Ex-President and Mrs. Tyler who are both doing well; "He says something about some expression used in one of my letters that has annoyed Julia. I have written him that it was altogether unintentioned, Madame Juliua is too sensitive"; tells David [Gardiner] and him to get married. 2 pp. ALS

Item 11: 30 December, 1847

Robert Tyler, Philadelphia, Pa., to James Buchanan, n.p. Informs Buchanan that a gentleman, "in whom [he] place[s] unbounded confidence" has hinted that Buchanan will take Virginia and that the press there is "out for [him]"; Tyler is campaighning hard in [?] where the elections will be held next monday. 2 pp. TCy of ALS.

Item 12: 8 July [1848]

Robert Tyler, Philadelphia, Pa., to James Buchanan, n.p. Alarmed at the "political aspect of affairs in this country"; is sure the South is convinced it "should have sustained the Missouri Compromise Candicate at Baltimore"; regards the Missouri Compromise as the "strong hope and sheet Anchor of the Country"; predicts General Cass will be defeated and consequently the party will be "swept up as with deluge." 1 p. TCy of ALS.

Item 13: 13 September, 1848

Robert Tyler, Philadelpia, Pa., to James Buchanan. Informes Buchanan that his name, of all the Northern Men, will be acceptable to the "People of the Southern States for the Presidency"; wishes him to come to Philadelpia and make some friends; confirms that judge campbell is almost avowedly for Buchanan. 1 p. TCy of ALS.

Item 14: 30 April, 1849

Robert Tyler, Philadelphia, Pa., to Alexander Gardiner, New York, N.Y. Asks Gardiner to "procure a copy" of the paper containing the annoucement of [his father-in-law, Thomas Abthorpe] Cooper's death; wants to write a short biography of Cooper; sends his love to Gardiner's mother and Margaret. 1 p. ALS.

Item 15: 7 December, 1849

Robert Tyler, n.p., to Henry Churchill Semple, Attorney at Law, n.p. Tells Churchill he had come to town that day; asks him to bring a deed with him from the clerk's office that "settles Longwood on Macy Cooper." 2 pp. ALS

Item 16: 6 November, 1850

Robert Tyler, n.p., to John Tyler, n.p. Offers to send his father a picture of Priscilla; says he doesn't want it being a fixture in the house; thinks he is feeling better; New York politics. 2 pp. ALS.

Item 17: 22 Nov. 1850

Roberty Tyler, Philadelphia, Pa., to James Buchanan, n.p. Read his letter to the Union Meeting which has given satisfaction there; asks how many members of the state [Pa.] democratic delegation Buchanan can depend on as "faithful friends"; reminds Buchanan that he fells he should return to the senate. 1 p. TCy of ALS.

Folder 2: Robert Tyler, 1851-1852

Item 1: 7 January, 1851

Robert Tyler, Philadelphia, Pa., to James Buchanan, n.p. [Judge] Campbell has carried the city, [Phil.] and "will no doubt receive the City and County vote in the State Convention." 1 p. TCy of ALS.

Item 2: 14 February, 1851

Robert Tyler, Philadelphia, Pa., to Committe of Working Men, Richmond, Va. Concerning strike by laborers on the coal wharves and its handling by police in Richmond. 8 pp. ALS

Item 3: 26 March, 1851

Robert Tyler, Philadelphia, Pa., to [?] Kiffee, n.p. Chose the "Old Keystone" as his future home; finds Pennsylvania men agreeable; accepts an invitation to address Bigler Club in Lancaster. 2 pp. ALS. Including Df. concerning the "Southern" position of Pennsylvania and the transference of Pennsylvania to a "semi-abolitionist" state by the election of James Pollacky. 1 p. Including Df concerning disagreement with George Bancroft's interpretation of political basis of the settlement of Virginia. 4 pp.

Item 4: 2 April, 1851

NwsCl. of letter from James Buchanan

Item 5: 11 April, 1851

Robert Tyler, Philadelphia, Pa., to Mr. [N.B.] Wolfe, n.p. Declines invitation to address a Bigler Club in Colomia, Pa. [?]; feels that Col. Bigler will "not only be nominated by the Democratic State Convention," but will also be elected by the people in the fall to the "gubernatorial office"; he is first always for Pennsylvania. 4 pp. ALS. Printed in Auchampaugh

Item 6: 11 April, 1851

Bigler Club report including letter from Robert Tyler read at the meeting. 1 p. NwsCl. Including TCy of above NwsCl. 2 pp.

Item 7: April, 1851

Note regarding letter written by Robert Tyler. 1 p. N.

Item 8: 3 May, 1851

Robert Tyler, [Philadelphia, Pa.?], to Honorable James Buchanan, n.p. Predicts that Buchanan will "have the supprt of the City and Country without fail"; sends his "respectful compliments" to Buchanan's niece Miss Lane and to Mrs. Baker. 1 p. TCy of ALS.

Item 9: 18 May, 1851

Robert Tyler, [Philadelphia, Pa.?], to Honorable James Buchanan, n.p. Feels confident that Buchanan's delegates will gain a majority of seats in the Convention; has seen Col. Bigler; feels that Buchanan should visit Philadelphia for a few days; inquires as to who shall be the next Canal Commissioner. TCy of ALS.

Item 10: 20 June, 1851

Robert Tyler, Philadelphia, Pa., to Committee of Philip [?], Mr. Butler, John P. Erwin [?], Washington, D.C. Has contacted "friends in high quarters" concerning the best "flue tobacco" in the country; will write them soon at length. 1 p. ALS.

Item 11: 27 June, 1851

Robert Tyler, Philadelphia, Pa., to Honorable H. Glancey Jones, William Strong, and Men of the Committee, n.p. Declines invitation on behalf of the Democracy of Berks County to celebrate the 4th of July due to a previous engagement; indicates that "we all have a right to feel proud and gratified at the position occupied by our beloved Commonwealth [Pa.]." 1 p. TCy of ALS.

Item 12: 10 July, 1851

Robert Tyler, Philadelphia, Pa., to Samuel A. Black, Esq., n.p. Accepts invitation to attend democratic festivities at Eagle Station on the 20th of August. 1 p. ALS. Including Cy of same letter

Item 13: 21 July, 1851

Robert Tyler, Philadelphia, Pa., to [?]. Accepts invitation to attend the committee meeting at bedofrd on the 27th of July; is obstructed from many of the duties of his office by a wound he recieved to his right hand as a result of a fireworks explosion on the 4th of July. 1 p Cy of Al.

Item 14: 30 November, 1851

Robert Tyler, National Hotel, to James Buchanan, n.p. Proclaims the success of the "Pennsylvania movement" in the Democratic Caucus; informs him that he has been an "able, efficient, and enthusiastic body of friends at his back"; the "Union Resolutions" which he thinks originated with [?], "are slain outright" but to Buchanan's advantage; enunciates the problem of the "Unionist Democrats." 2 pp. TCy of ALS.

Item 15: 3 January, [1852?]

Robert Tyler, Philadelphia, Pa., to Governor Johnston, n.p. Requests that the Governor present an address for the release of Irishman Smith O'Brien. 2 pp. ACys of ALS.

Item 16: 21 March, 1852

Robert Tyler, Philadelphia, Pa., to Honorable Simon Cameron, n.p. Wants response to a letter Tyler sent in reference to "certain offensive remarks said to have been made" by him at Harrisburg, [Pa.]; asks for a response to that letter; Cameron must deny or retreat. 1 p. ALS

Item 17: [24?] June, 1852

Robert Tyler, Philadelphia, Pa., to Mr. Donahoe, Boston, Mass. Codemns Mr. Donahoe for connecting Franklin Pierce with the "illeberal temper" of the New Hampshire State Convention in his newspaper the Boston Pilot. 1 p. Cy of ALS.

Item 18: 20 July, 1852

Robert Tyler, Philadelphia, Pa., to John W. Forney, Esq., n.p. Defends his father against two articles attacking his administration. 5 pp. ALS. including TCy of ALS. 20 July, 1852. Printed in Auchampaugh

Item 19: 16 August, 1852

Robert Tyler, Philadelphia, Pa., to John H. George, George W. Morrison, A.B. Williamson, George H. Pierce, and O.J.A. Vaughan: Commitee of Arrangements, n.p. Declines an invitation for the New Hampshire Convention due to "circumstances of a private nature"; proclaims success of the Democratic Party in November; commends Pierce as the right choice for the Democratic nomination. 2 pp. ALS. Printed in Auchampaugh

Item 20: 29 December, 1852

Robert Tyler, Philadelphia, Pa., to Jeremiah S. Black, n.p. Thinks it best that he withdraw his name as candidate for clerkship of Pennsylvania Supreme Court to replace Mr. Cohen. 3 pp. ALS.

Item 21: undated

Robert Tyler, n.p., to General Franklin Pierce, Concord, [N.H.]. Encloses an advertisement from the Ledger discrediting Pierce, that he feels should be contested; gives his support, which had earlier been for Buchanan, to Pierce as the Presidential candidate. 2 pp. ALS. Includes incomplete Cy of ALS.

Folder 3: Robert Tyler, 1853-1855

Item 1: 17 August, 1853

Robert Tyler, Philadelphia, Pa., to Henry A. Wise, n.p. Asks for Wise's views and suggestions as to the upcoming Presidential contest; offers his "humble influence" to Wise in his political aspirations; predicts the development of the Democratic Convention; questions why all states, emaning the inclusion of ones that do not usually vote Democratic should have a sa in the Democratinc nomination; claims that the South will provide "present protection and future success" for the Democrats. 4 pp. ALS

Item 2: 15 September, 1853

Robert Tyler, Philadelphia, Pa., to Henry A. Wise, n.p. Notes that the free-spoil element will "exhibit itself to an alarming extent" in the formulation of the Southern Platform of '56; warns Wise to keep the South united at all costs and not to quarrel with [Robert] Hunter. 4 pp. ALS. Including TCy of the above ALS. 1 p

Item 3: 26 September, 1853

Robert Tyler, n.p., to His Excellency President Franklin Pierce, n.p. Asks the President to intervene on behalf of a "young man by the name of Phillips" who has been fired from his clerkship in a customs house, Tyler claims that his removal will be disadvantageous to the party because his father is an extremely influential man. 1 p. TCy of ALS.

Item 4: 30 September, 1853

Robert Tyler, n.p., to Washington Lane, Editor of the Ledger, n.p. Understands from the Ledger that Mr. Lane is opposed to the Pacific Railroad project; regrets that he does not give his "able support" to the project; claims that Lane is wrong in attributing the project to New York speculators who intend to make the road a private corporation. 2 pp. ALS. Including TCy of the above ALS. 1 p.

Item 5: 5 December, 1855

Patrick Lynch, New York, N.Y. to Robert M. Tyler, Philadelphia, Pa. Note regarding letter of 5 December, 1853, and the Friends of Ireland.

Item 6: 8 January, 1855

Robert Tyler, n.p., to James Buchanan, n.p. Notes that the attacks on him [RT] made by the Pennsylvanian [which is owned by Bigler] did him no harm, and in fact, probably lost him a good deal of subscribers; reports that the senatorial race between Gov[erno]r Porter and [Colonel] Bigler is being conducted with "much bitterness among [the] candidates"; feels that Cadwalader is making a fine character in Congress." 1 p. TCy of ALS.

Item 7: 18 January, 1855

James Buchanan, London, England, to Robert Tyler, n.p. Holds Tyler in high esteem, and considers him a close friend; reaffirms that he will not be a candidate for office [Presidency]; confident that Miss Harriet [his niece] will not marry an Englishman; he does not hear much from Philadelphia as "Judge Campbell and Mr. Hunt[er] never write"; he has "full faith" in the election of Wise. 1 p. TCy of AL.

Item 8: 11 Feb. [1841-1844?]

Robert Tyler, Washington, D.C., to Boswell Seawell, Gloucester county, Virginia. Informs Seawell that the President will be happy to serve Mr. [Jones?] if he is able to do so; indicates that the letter will "furnish you authority for [?] in the case of Holt and the other cases." 2 pp. ALS

Item 9: 23 July, 1855

Robert Tyler, Philadelphia, Pa., to James Buchanan, n.p. Awaits Buchanan's return to America "with great impatience"; advices him never to discount the possibility of running for the Presidency; warns him that he should try to bring all his friends together; informs Buchanan that Pierce would like to run for the Presidency but he [Tyler] does not think that he can win; although Virginia is strongly supporting Wise for the Presidency, Tyler admits that the next president cannot come from a slave state; has just returned to Philadelphia after delivering an address at the Commencement of William and Mary College. 2 pp. 2 TCys of ALS.

Item 10: 30 August, [1855?]

Robert Tyler, Washington, D.C., to Boswell Seawell, Gloucester County, Virginia. "Dr. George [Semple?] was an applicant for the place when you spokle for Col. Custis, and it was decided by the department that no change should be hat at that point. The President (whom I have just consulted) thinks it will not do to make any change under the circumstances"; asks him to tell John Seawell that he would like to see him once more; asks when he is planning to visit Washington. 1 p. ALS.

Item 11: 5 September, 1855

Robert Tyler, Philadelphia, Pa., to Boswell Seawell, n.p. Had a shirt visit with Joe [Seawell] but had to leave his office; regrets that he and Priscilla have been deprived of your society four summers; claims that public politic opinion is disorganized in the North; fears a "dis[solution?] of the Democratic Party Nort and South"; asks Seawell to keep him informed of Virginia politics especially regarding the race between Hunter and Wise. 2 pp. ALS.

Item 12: 17 September, 1855

Robert Tyler, Philadelphia, Pa., to Boswell Seawell, n.p. Relates that Joe Seawell has been dismissed from the Navy; asks if Boswell will loan him money to give to Joe or to send it directly to him. 1 p. ALS.

Item 13: 18 September, 1855

Robert Tyler, Philadelphia, Pa., to Henry A. Wise, n.p. The meeting "last night" was large; "Thousands of people" had come to hear him; it was a "clique affair" and he was "omitted" from the Committee of Arrangements; informs that Gov. Bigler "ran away from" the meeting; reveals that "Wescott is one of the most despised men in the community." 3 pp. ALS. Including TCy of ALS. 1 p.

Item 14: 23 October, 1855

Robert Tyler, Philadelphia, Pa., to James Buchanan, n.p. Warns Buchanan that he must come home [from England] soon in order to sustain the "united delegation from Pennsylvania" that Tyler feels is necessary for his nomination; notes that "Campbell and J. Glancey Jones are traitors:" and Forney cannot decide where he stands. 1 p. TCy of ALS.

Item 15: 12 November, 1855

Robert Tyler, n.p. to James Buchanan, n.p. "Feels easier in his mind since the last time he wrote" as recent election in New York and Maryland have seen a downturn in "Pierceism" ; claims that the Dallas movement will "fizzle out"; chastises Buchanan for an "ill-advised" letter he wrote to Wise, but is happy to report that Wise still supports him; feels that with Pennsylvania behind him, Buchanan will certainly be successful. 1 p. TCy of ALS.

Item 16: 12 November, 1855

Robert Tyler, Philadelphia, Pa., to Henry Wise, n.p. Informs him that Pennsylvania is for Buchanan now; tells Wise to "lien [lean?] towards him strongly; relates that there is a "remarkably kind feeling" towards Wise among politicial friends of his; claims that Pierce movement is dead there; considers Wise's letter to the New York National Democrats "really admirable." 3 pp. ALS. including TCy of the above ALS. 1 p.

Item 17: 5 December, 1855

P[atrick] Lynch, New York, N.Y., to Rob[er]t Tyler, Astor [Place] House, [New York, N.Y.]. Questions the exclusion of the Irish-American from the Convention of the Friends of Ireland; wonders how Tyler, always a supporter of Irish Americans, could allow the "exclusion" of a newspaper of over 100,000 subscribers from such a Convention, of which Tyler is the Chairman. 4 pp. ALS.

Item 18: 12 December, 1855

W[illiam] M. Armstrong, Norfolk, Va., to [?], Senate of the United States, Washington D.C. Armstrong, Reserved member; acknowledges that the remonstrant, Jee Seawell [?] has accused the Board of being unlawful by not publically stating the reasons for which they dismissed him. 1 p. Printed in Auchampaugh.

Item 19: 14 December, 1855

John H. McGowan, M.D., Providence, [Rhode Island], to Robert Tyler, n.p. McGowan has just received a letter from Dr. Smith indicating that no funds are available for his office; informs Robert that it has been suggested that he purchase "an iron safe" in which to keep the documents of the Society [?]; Dr. Smith also suggested to him that they develop a more effective system for obtaining contributions; he requires a list of the "State Directories and Socieities" in order to do this. 2 pp. ALS.

Item 20: 24 December, 1855

Patrick Lynch, New York, N.Y., to Robert Tyler, Philadelphia, Pa. Will comply with Tyler's invitiation of a visit as soon as he can come to Philadelphia; praises him for his connection with the Irisih movement and claims him an "able and unflinching advocate"; feels that although michael Doheny and his fellow agitators should be condemned for their violence at the last Convention [of the Friends of Ireland], he must admit that they ahve led to progress for the cause; believes that together he and Tyler "can do much towards peace and cooperation"; declines any offer of a position in the delegation. 3 pp. ALS.

Item 21: 27 December, 1855

Samuel Lumsden, Cincinnati, Ohio, to Robert Tyler, n.p. Suggests that establishment of the office of the American I[rish] E.A.A.; suggests that Capt[ain] W[illiam] t. Lyons is the man for the position; suggests that the position should pay 2,000 dollars per year; also suggests James C. Hyde, to go to work in Ireland. 8 pp. ALS.

Item 22: 28 December, 1855

Samuel Lumsden, Cincinnati, Ohio, to Rober Tyler, n.p. Informs Tyler that the new constitution [of the E.A.A.] calls for the establishment of an Under-Secretary [which he has called for previously]; informs Tylr of an upcoming reply in the Citizen by [Patrick] Lynch, the editor of the Irish-American; if Tyler is ever in New York, Limsden is there every week and would like to see him. 3 pp. ALS

Folder 4: Robert Tyler, January 1856-June 1856

Item 1: 5 January, 1856

John McClenahan, New York, N.Y., to Robert Tyler, Philadelphia, Pa. Feels that Mutchel does not support the [IAEA] organization and that Tyler should attempt to persuade him into its favor; speaks pejoratively regarding editor of the Irish-American, Lynch; claims that the Massachusetts Convention was "a sorry affair"; recommends Lumsden to strengthen the organization; Harris wanted to knwo who informed McClenahan that he was a British spy, but McClenahan would not tell him. 4 pp. ALS.

Item 2: 13 January, 1856

Samuel Lumsden, Cincinatti, Ohio, to Robert Tyler, n.p. States that he had a letter from Dr. Smith proposing a meeting with him and Tyler in Philadelphial; feels that they should postpone everthing until the "full fruits" of the trial "are developed"; claims that "victory and glory await us." 1 p ALS.

Item 3: 17 January, 1856

John J. McGowan, Astor Place House, New York, N.Y., to Robert Tyler, n.p. Tried to see Lynch, finally found him in Brooklyn; feels that everything "is made right" with Lynch. 2 pp. ALS.

Item 4: 19 January, 1856

Patrick Lynch, New York, N.Y., to Robert Tyler, n.p. Feels that a recent speech made referring to Tyler is unworthy; knows that Tyler is "a patriot and a gentleman"; intends to publish something to this effect in his nxt paper. 1 p. ALS.

Item 5: 23 January, 1856

John J. McGowan, N.D., Providence, R.I, to Robert Tyler., N.p. Notes that, according to custom, a fee is to be collected by the Directory when a new charter is applied for; asks Tyler's opinion as to whether the new laws cancel this old custom or not. 1 p. ALS.

Item 6: 23 January, 1856

John McClenahan, New York, N.Y., to Robert Tyler, n.p. Noticed that McGowan signed a letter with his official title within the Directory; asks Tyler if the names of members of the organization are not to be secret; Mr. Mitchel's lecture "cut to pieces" John Omahony's faction; this faction "has utterly ruined itself." 2 pp. ALS.

Item 7: 10 February, 1856

Dr. Charles Cumming, Atlanta, GA., to Dr. John J. McGowan, Providence, RI. Has had an interview with Mr. Thomas Whyte, Secretary of the State Directory; refers to the Emigrant Aid Society. 1 p. ALS.

Item 8: 16 February, 1856

John J. McGowan, Providence, R.I., to Robert Tyler, Surprised that the Directory Charter has not reached Tyler yet; receives money very slowly, but has received "encouraging letters" from the South and West. 2 pp. ALS.

Item 9: 22 February, 1856

James Hoy, Trenton, N.J. to Robert Tyler, n.p. Informs Tyler that accommodations "will be due" on the 21st; he should remind the Herald that the amount is $300. 1 p. ALS

Item 10: 13 March, 1856

John J. McGowan, Providence, R.I. to Robert Tyler, n.p. Wants to call a meeting of the Supreme Directory and force Mitchell to give an explanation of his traitorous acts. 3 pp. ALS

Item 11: 27 March, 1856

Dr. T.H. Smith, Boston, Mass., to Robert Tyler, n.p. Regrets that he cannot attend the meeting of the Supreme Directory on the 29th; feels that the conduct of the Secretary [McGowan], is not satisfactory. 1 p. ALS. Including Cy of ALS from Dr. Smith, [Boston, Mass], to Dr. McGowan, n.p. 4 March, 1856, concerning the sending of "monies" to the Treasurer. 1 p.

Item 12: 30 March, 1856

Robert Tyler, Philadelphia, Pa., to Boswell Seawell, n.p. Predicts that the State Delegates of Virginia will be for Wise; states that Wise is very close to their whole family; his father would be the best but he is out of politics; he will be a valuable asset in the election of Buchanan. 4 pp. ALS.

Item 13: 18 April, 1856

John McClenahan, New York, N.Y., to Robert Tyler, n.p. Has received a letter from Daniel Edgar Sickles, Secretary of Legation to Mr. Buchanan, that regards Buchanan in much the same way Tyler had in a previous letter; asks Tyler which letter he would rather see printed in the Citizen. 1 p. ALS.

Item 14: 26 April, 1856

P. Cagger, Albany, N.Y., to Robert Tyler, n.p. Wishes Tyler to forward some enclosed pamphlets concerning the "Syracuse Convention." 1 p. ALS.

Item 15: 26 April, 1856

Robert Tyler, Philadelphia, Pa., to Governor Henry A. Wise, n.p. Relays an editorial written in the Pennsylvanian "hinting the idea of coalition"; relays, also, good tidings from Mr. Buchanan; asks if Wise knows James Black of Pittsburg; mentions [William] Bigler; warns that a split may occur in the Democratic Party. 2 pp. ALS. Printed in Auchampaugh

Item 16: 16 May, 1856

Robert Tyler, Philadel[hia, Pa., to James Buchanan, London, England. Informs Buchanan that the Irish faction within the Party was upset at their interpretation of speech in Buchanan made; he has written a letter to the editor of the Citizen informing him that Buchanan's intent was not to "justify British Gov[ernmen]t in India and Ireland"; advises him to make a public announcement of that fact to clarify any confusion; warns Buchanan that some men feel that he [JB] "belongs to them"; advises buchanan to "drive 'em away." 2 pp. TCy of ALS.

Item 17: 19 May, 1856

John J. McGowan, New York, N.Y., to Robert Tyler, n.p. Finds Buchanan acceptable as a possible candidate, but feels he will  not get a third of the Irish vote; would not be able to support Pierce "under any circumstances"; desires some indication of the association's {IAEA] policy in this matter; disturbed by Messrs. Lumsden and Convoy's failure to respond to him on association business; trusts that Tyler's sister is recoverning from her illness. 4 pp. ALS.

Item 18: 26 May, 1856

Robert Tyler, New York, N.Y., to James Buchanan, [London, England]. Attempted to persuade mr. Chalres O'Connel to Col. Saunders to attend the Cincinnati convention as he may "be of essential service"; Col. Saunders "declares for Buchanan" the Vermont delegates are mostly for Douglass. 1 p. TCy of ALS.

Item 19: 5 June, 1856

Sam[ue]l Lumseden, Milwaukee, [Wisconsin], to Robert Tyler, n.p. Glad to hear that Tyler was in Cincinnati to give a lecture to the "Robert Emmett Club"; hopes that Gov. Wise will receive the Presidential nomination from the Cincinnati Convention, which is presently meeting; worries taht Buchanan is too fond of Great Britain; also, Lumsden does not want another Northern man; he feels that the North has exploited the South and is not holding up to the American Constitution. 7 pp. ALS.

Item 20: 9 June,1856

Robert Tyler, Philadelphia, Pa., to Henry A. Wise, n.p. Informs Wise that Bright supports Buchanan; worried that Douglas friends will support Hunter in an effort to beat Buchanan' but feels that Wise will triumph in Virginia. 3 pp. ALS. Printed in Auchampaugh.

Item 21: 13 June, 1856

Robert Tyler, Philadelphia, Pa., to John Tyler, n.p. Informs him that Wise was the key to Buchanan's nomination; his father's name was mentioned several times, always in favor, at the Convention. 1 p. TCy of ALS.

Item 22: 16 June, 1856

Robert Tyler, Philadelphia, Pa., to Dr. John J. McGowan, n.p. Cannot go to New York, but wishes McGowan to visit him in Pennsylvania; says the Buchanan did not mean to indicate that Britain was "tyranical"; refuses to involve the IAEA in politicial questions. 4 pp. ALS. Printed in Auchampaugh.

Item 23: 16 June, 1856

Endorsement concerning letter from Robert Tyler, to John J. McGowan. 1 p. N.

Item 24: 17 June, 1856

John J. McGowan, New York, N.Y., to Robert Tyler, n.p. Refutes a charge that Tyler made in a recent letter that McGowan was inplicating the Association in politics; assures Tyler that he was simply relaying the sentiments of club members regarding Buchanan, knowing that Tyler would most likely be interested; the speech Buchanan made has turned Irish sentiment bitterly against himself and Herbert of the Pilot Citizen is using it to turn them away from the Democratic party; claims that the organization can do nothing if a "know-nothing" is elected. 4 pp. ALS.

Item 25: 22 June, 1856

John J. McGowan, New York, N.Y., to Robert Tyler, n.p. Apologizes for any outbursts in recent letters; has only seen McClenahan once since in N.Y.; Filmore arrived at his house the night before; he is sorry that Filmore allowed himself to be "humbugged and betrayed by the dark lantern." 3 pp. ALS.

Item 26: 27 June, 1856

John McClenahan, New York., N.Y., to Robert Tyler, n.p. Is unable "to go on Sunday night"; is able to leave on Monday or "the following Sunday." 1 p. ALS.

Item 27: 30 June, 1856

Robret Tyler, Philadelphia, Pa., to Gov. Henry A. Wise, n.p. Is ill and "confined to the house"; predicts that "many men" will seek Wise's influence in Virginia to help nominate Buchanan; reminds him to be careful of what he says and does especially in relation to M. Buchanan; has heard compliments of Wise's Richmond Ratificiation speech; Judge Douglas will be caught most likely in the "Squatter Sovereignty" trap; comments that the issue of slavery in the new territories was "ignored in Cincinnati," and that if it ever arises "there will be the devil to pay in the Democratic party"; claims that  it is not a matter of principle, but really a matter of politics. 4 pp. ALS. Printed in Auchampaugh.

Folder 5: Robert Tyler, July-December, 1856

Item 1: 14 July, 1856

J. McClenahan, New York, N.Y., to Robert Tyler, n.p. Apologizes for placing Tyler's letter about Buchanan in the news section; he has written an editorial of his own in favor of Buchanan which he feels will do Buchanan "[more] good than a partisan article from a personal or political friend"; claims that Buchanan's speech has done a great deal of harm; reaffirms that he will help the Democratic party in the campaign. 5 pp. ALS.

Item 2: 18 July, 1856

Robert Tyler, Philadelphia, Pa., to Henry A. Wise, n.p. Informs Wise that "He [Buchanan] distinctly declares himself opposed to squatter sovereignty"; he says that if elected president, he intends being President; Buchanan also told Tyler that his plans were influenced by him; encloses an article from the Citizen that Wise should have published in a Richmond paper, the editor of the Citizen prefers him [HW] for the Presidency. 4 pp. ALS. Printed in Auchampaugh.

Item 3: 25 July, 1856

Robert Tyler, Philadelphia, Pa., to Governor Henry A. Wise, n.p. Claims that "we" will win this state [Pennsylvania], New Jersey,  and New York; predicts that if we beat the "nigger worshippers" bad in this election, the contest in 1860 will be the know-nothing Heresies. 3 pp. ALS. Printed in Auchampaugh.

Item 4: [July, 1856?]

[John J. McGowen?], to Detroit Extract. Claims that the Democratic Party has always guarded the rights of foreigners; explains that Buchanan's farewell speech to England is greatly misunderstood. 3 pp. Cy of AL. Including Nws Cl concerning Democratic Party electors of the fifth ward. 1 p.

Item 5: 4 August, 1856

Robert Tyler, Philadelphia, Pa., to Henry A. Wise, n.p. Feels that Wise has misapprehended Buchanan's sentiments towards himself; Tyler knows that Buchanan likes Tyler but also feels strongly that Buchanan likes Wise. 2 pp. ALS. Printed in Auchampaugh.

Item 6: 7 August, 1856

Saumeul Lumsden, Cincinnati, Ohio, to Robert Tyler, n.p. He and Mr. Edward Kenefeck are traveling to new York; plan on seeing Tyler; the goal of their trip is to collect the thousand dollas owed by the New York club in order to pay "the trial" of last January. 1 p. ALS.

Item 7: 8 August, 1856

John J. McGowan, New York, N.Y., to Robert Tyler, n.p. Suggests for Tyler some new signs and passwords; informs him that he has been feeling ill; claims that the Herald is "unprincipled" and attacks Buchanan in an "ungentlemanly" manner. 2 pp. AL. Printed in Auchampaugh.

Item 8: 13 August, 1856

J.A. Lynch, Cincinnati, Ohio, to Robert Tyler, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. Would like Tyler to investigate why Lynch never received a reply to his letter to the Secretary of the Navy concerning the voyage of the "new[?] frigate" to Ireland; Lynch feels that not only will it be a boon to Irisih Americans and American businessmen, it will also give hope to despairing Ireland. 4 pp. ALS.

Item 9: 14 August, 1856

John J. McGowan, New York, N.Y., to Robert Tyler, n.p. Received the letter from Tyler approving the signs; claims that Lumsden is disruptuing the association; but believed there is "the nucleus of a strong association of the right material" who can hold things together. 7 pp. ALS.

Item 10: 18 August, 1856

David Jones, n.p., to Robert Tyler, n.p. Called at Tyler's office a few times, but never reached him; will announce Tyler to speak in his neighborhood on August 20. 1 p. ALS.

Item 11: 12 September, 1856

Robert Tyler, Philadelphia, Penn., to Henry A. Wise, n.p. Claims that the South must pull together with the rest of the country; feels that the Fremont Party will try to dominate the South; suggests taht it is Wise's responsibility to strenthen the South and join it with the North; Tyler claims that Wise's "actions will make civil war." 3 pp. ALS. Printed in Auchampaugh.

Item 12: 20 September, 1856

John Tyler, Jr., Philadelphia, Pa., to Henry A. Wise, n.p. Feels that Buchanan will win the election, but is not nearly completely sure of it; believes that if Buchanan loses Pennsylvania he will lose altogether; if he loses, Tyler suggests the South leave the Union and make an alliance with Great Britain. 4 pp. ALS.

Item 13: 16 October, 1856

Robert Tyler, n.p., to Chas. D. H[?], n.p. Regrests not being able to speak in H[?]'s district due to illness. 2 pp. ALS.

Item 14: 25 October, 1856

John Tyler, Jr., Washington City [D.C.], to Henry A. Wise, n.p. Warns Wise of the "political serpents" who will come down from the North and try to do him mischief; feels that Forney is not a good person for Buchanan to have around himself; suggests Glancey Jones as an able ally. 4 pp. ALS.

Item 15: 4 November, 1856

Robert Tyler, Philadelphia, Pa., to Henry A. Wise, n.p. Claims that the election is going smoothly and that Buchanan will be elected "without doubt"; reports taht he was upset by the placing of an editorial he wrote on the fourth page of the newspaper; met with the editor, Mr. Fiske, and was promised that it would be corrected; concerned that this act may be part of a scheme against Tyler and Wise to proceed with caution and to avoid any argument with Buchanan and to see him at the "earliest moment." 4 pp. ALS. Printed in Auchampaugh.

Item 16: 5 November, 1856

John Tyler, Jr., Philadelphia, Pa., to Henry A. Wise, n.p. Thanks "God" for the victory of Buchanan; claims that it was "the vote of the South" that secured it; the faction in the North has excluded Wise from "their prop-the Pennsylvanian"; believes that "they would betray their father." 3 pp. ALS. Pritned in Auchampaugh.

Item 17: 7 November, 1856

John Tyler, Jr., Philadelphia, Pa., to Henry A. Wise, n.p. Happy that the North did not come out too strongly as that would have damaged the administration; claims that the "forney Clique would ahve succeeded"; fells that forney and his friends would have brought chaos to the country; believes that Forney is actually being dictated to by a group of men, and they are responsible for the destructive comments on Robert Tyler; postulates that their plan is to "kill [Wise] off" and replace him. 4 pp. ALS. Printed in Auchampaugh.

Item 18: 27 November, 1856

Robert Tyler, Philadelphia, Pa., to Henry A. Wise, n.p. Has heard that his brother John is urging Wise to suggest Robert's name to Mr. Buchanan for a cambinet position; Tyler will not accept a positionl although Tyler likes Buchanan, he warns Wise to guard his [HW] honor and secure "Southern rights." 4 pp. ALS. Including TCyof the above ALS.

Item 19: 3 December, 1856

John Tyler, Jr., Washington City. D.C., to Henry A. Wise, n.p. Encloses a report on the dangers confronting the South and his views on the best way to deal with them; would like Wise to publosh the report in as many Southern papers as possible; suggests that it be read in the Convention; claims that where the Contest of 1860 is concerned, Wise is the "only man living who can make the slightest impression upon the North." 2 pp. ALS.

Item 20: 18 December, 1856

Robert Tyler, Philadelphia, Pa., to Governor Henry A. Wise, n.p. Tyler will not "stand in the way" of any favors Buchanan may bestow upon him, even if they include Forney; suggests that Col. Bigler is not happy with Wise; has seen Buchanan, who was kind, but feels he is too "thick" with Forney. 3 pp. ALS. Including TCy of the above ALS. 1 p. Printed in Auchampaugh.

Item 21: 21 December, 1856

John Tyler, Jr., Washington City, D.C., to Henry A. Wise, n.p. Reports that a man called "Senex" claiming to be Wise's friend, came to see himl Tyler put him through a test to be sure of his intentions; believes him to be under the control of Forney and his friends; pleads with Wise to keep "Senex" from any more recognition in the Richmond Enquirer. 4 pp. ALS. Printed in Auchampaugh.

Item 22: 24 December, 1856

Robert Tyler, Washington, D.C., to Henry A. Wise, n.p. Had an itnerview with Mr. Buchanan whod esired to talk about Governor Floyd; advised Buchanan to talk to Wise about the matter; warns him to keep a "sharp eye" on the situation regarding Buchanan's cabinet; claims that Forney will "use his influence in Pa." against Wise. 4 pp. ALS.

Item 23: 31 December, 1856

Robert Tyler, Philadelphia, Pa., to Henry A. Wise, n.p. Has just visited with Buchanan; claims that Wise is Buchanan's "favorite" of anyone; reports that Buchanan is troubled in deciding who would be the right man for Secretary of State; refers to Cobb as a possible solution; claims that Forney will do Wise damage; Tyler feels that he and Wise are very close. 6 pp. AL.

Item 24: 1856

Speech concerning Philadelphia Democrats. 6pp. ADf.

Item 25: 1856

Endorsement of letter from Michael Dohaney, New York. 1 p. N.

Item 26: undated

Michael Dohaney, New York, N.Y., to Robert Tyler, n.p. Feels taht the Democrats are "losing time"; feels that their opponents are the "pro-slavery party", but feels that the task now is to "show the hollowness and heartlessness" of their argument; claims that Irish and German voters are becoming more "rational" and will vote against the Democrats out of a dislike for slavery. 4 pp. ALS.

Box 5: Papers of Robert Tyler continued., 1857-1875, n.d.

Folder 1: Robert Tyler, 1857

Item 1: 5 January, 1857

Robert Tyler, Philadelphia, Pa., to James Buchanan, n.p. Asks Buchanan to tell him to do anything he would like to do; informs Buchanan that a feud between him [RT] and Forney is inevetable and that he finds Forney's conduct "very ungenerous"; claims that Forney has no right to attempt senatorial advances under Buchanan auspices. 1 p. TCy of ALS.

Item 2: 10 January, 1857

Robert Tyler, Philadelphia, to Henry A. Wise, n.p. Concerns fight in state legislature for U.S. Senate involving Forney; feels betrayed by Buchanan. 4 pp. ALS. Printed in Auchampaugh.

Item 3: 8 February, 1857

Henry A. Wise, Richmond, Va., to Robert Tyler, n.p. Has met Buchanan in Washington and found him "kind and confidential"; Buchanan, seemed to him, not determined only to listen to Forney and his friends; claims that Buchanan is "warm" towards Tyler, but is obviously "restrained by Forney's objections to Tyler. 2 pp. ALS.

Item 4: 30 April, 1857

Robert Tyler, n.p., to James Buchanan, n.p. Has surveyed public opinion and found it to be in favor of Joseph R. Chandler for Catholic Representation abroad; a delay in this matter of six months would be "preferred." 1 p. TCy of ALS.

Item 5: 24 June, 1857

Robert Tyler, Philadelphia, Pa., to Mr. Patrick donahue, n.p. Remarks of the tendency to show Pierce "gross injustice"; feels that Donahue's paper, The Boston Pilot, has enough influence to correct this problem. 2 pp. ALS.

Item 6: 2 July, 1857

NwsCl of letter from Robert Tyler, Philadelphia, Pa., to James M. Leddy, Joshua M. raybold, J.A. Marshall, n.p., concerning the annual Fourth of July meeting of the State Democratic Party at Independence Hall. 1 p. NwsCl.

Item 7: 7 July, 1857

Robert Tyler, Philadelphia, Pa., to Henry A. Wise, n.p. Feels that the Governor of Kansas is "guilty of a great outrage"; claims that the governor, in his attempt to fill it with democrats, is "destroying" the state; believes the democratic abolitionists are looking to make a "free-state democratic party" with enough power to elect a President; warns Wise to guard the South. 4 pp. ALS.

Item 8: 16 July, 1857

Robert Tyler, Philadelphia, Pa., to henry A. Wise, n.p. Claims that "we" will "give Wise the State" if the cabal does not establish itself there; claims that Kansas will "now be a slave state." 5 pp. ALS. Including TCy of ALS. 2 pp. Printed in Auchampaugh.

Item 9: 21 July, 1857

Robert Tyler, Philadelphia, Pa., to [?]. Will attend the Committee meeting at Bedford on July 23 if "barely possible"; has injured his right hand. 1 p. ALS.

Item 10: 9 September, 1857

Robert Tyler, Philadelphia, Pa., to Henry A. Wise, n.p. States that a man looking toward the Presidency should keep himself always availablel feels that Gov. MacDonald can be persuaded to support Wise over Cobb; claims that Pennsylvania has one "clique" for Douglas; asks Wise to visit Philadelphia. 4 pp. ALS.

Item 11: 16 November, 1857

Robert Tyler, Philadelphia, Pa., to James Buchanan, n.p. Has been told by Mr. Westcott that Buchanan plans to "sustain" Gov. Walker; does not know what "sustain" intends, but he hopes Buchanan will do nothing to alter his present Kansas policy; Tyler grows increasingly "against the good faith of Governor Walker"; claims that if Buchanan were to involve himself in Waker's attempts at the Senate, his image would be injured no matter what the outcome; informs Buchanan that Mr. Van Dyke will be visiting him soon. TCy of ALS.

Item 12: 20 November, 1857

Robert Tyler, Philadelphia, Pa., to Henry A. Wise, n.p. Inferred from Wise's letter that pressuer should be applied to Walker's pressl feels taht it was "necessary" to say something against the "influence" of those men "deadly opposed" to Wise; claims taht Buchanan has no press "devoted" to him in Philadelphia, but that the Pennsylvanian is for Wise; claims that Wise's succes "in [his] own"; believes that affairs in Kansas will help Wise's South. 4 pp. ALS. Printed in Auchampaugh.

Item 13: 28 November, 1857

Robert Tyler, n.p., to [?], n.p. Sends an article which he feels is a "sign of the times"; claims taht it is a version of "Hamlet" with the character of Hamlet or in this case, Henry A. Wise, left out; wonders how Mr. Buchana can listen to a man so "devoid of discretion as of principle." 1 p. ALS. Including TCy of above ALS. 1 p. Including NwsCl of the article referred to in the letter. 1 p.

Item 14: 28 November, 1857

Robert Tyler, Philadelphia, Pa., to James Buchanan, n.p. Claims that the people are "tired of the Kansas agitation"; feels that Buchanan should persuade Walker to his policy soon or dismiss him; believes there will be less danger in dismissing him that leaving the question open. 1 p. TCy of ALS.

Item 15: 10 December, 1857

Robert Tyler, Philadelphia, Pa., to Henry A. Wise, n.p. Claims that Buchanan's position on the "Kansas Question" is correct and will suit Wise; feels that Douglass has lost the Southl claims that Wise will be given the next Presidential nomination; believes that "we" can run Walker and his associates out of the Party. 4 pp. ALS. Including TCy of the above ALS. 1 p. Printed in Auchampaugh.

Item 16: 14 December, 1857

Robert Tyler, Philadelphia, Pa., to Henry A. Wise, n.p. Claims that the Pennsylvanian is ready "to move" for Wise, but he thinks it would be better to wait a while; claims that Judge Douglas has "destroyed himsef"; informs Wise that his own brother, John, has grown a little "weak" on Wise, but that he intends to straighten him out. 3 pp. ALS. Including TCy of above ALS. 2 pp. Pritned in Auchampaugh.

Item 17: 16 December, 1857

Robert Tyler, Philadelphia, Pa., to James Buchanan, n.p. Informs Buchanan that Governor Packer would like to see him; claims that any man who tried to interfere with the Constitutional Convention of 21 December would be crushed by the South; believed strongly that there "could be and should be no Civil War." 1 p. TCy of ALS.

Item 18: 24 December, 1857

Robert Tyler, Philadelphia, Pa, to Henry A. Wise, n.p. Informs Wise that the Pennsylvanian referred to Douglass unfavorably; was told by Judge Lenoir [?] that he and a friend plan to visit Richmond in July and was asked to accomplany him; thinks it is likely that he shall; notes that the press is "firing into" Hunter; is confident that there will be a time for Wise. 3 pp. ALS.

Item 19: 29 December, 1857

Robert Tyler, Philadelphia, Pa., to James Buchanan, n.p. Speaks of a meeting held "last evening"; claims that Mr. Bright gave a good speech; will be glad to relay more to Buchanan face to face. 1 p. TCy of ALS.

Item 20: [1857?]

Robert Tyler, n.p. to James Buchanan, n.p. Begs Buchanan to take his own course [on the Kansas Question] rather than listening to other opinions; claims taht Mr. Sickles is  "a dangerous person"; he is disappointed in the Post Master General who did not live up to his word to appoint Mr. C.I. Gibbson to a mail agency. 1 p. ALS.

Folder 2: Robert Tyler, 1858-1875

Item 1: 12 January, 1858

Robert Tyler, Philadelphia, Pa., to James Buchanan, n.p. Refers to Gov. Wise's "extraordinary letter" and claims that Wise can be "formidable" when he opposes something; stresses to Buchanan that he always tried to keep Wise in line with the Administration; claims taht he, Tyler, is for the Administration and is ready for a fight; feels taht Buchanan can "whip them all" and points out that Buchanan has the greater portion of the Democratic Party supporting him. 1 p. TCy of ALS.

Item 2: 15 February, 1858

Robert Tyler, Philadelphia, Pa., to henry A. Wise, n.p. Claims that "LeComption" takes Wise away from his true friends; informs Wise of an article "against him" in the Union; claims that the President is "vastly annoyed" with Wise; predicts that at the State Convention, Kansas will be admitted under the LeCompton plan. 3pp. ALS.

Item 3: 17 February, 1858

Robert Tyler, Philadelphia, Pa., to Boswell Seawell, n.p. Is happy to congratulate Boswell on the burth of a son; would like to be presented "affectionately" to Boswell's wife; wants information in Boswell's brother John and his daughter Julia; claims that he is "as poor as ever"; informs Boswell that his family is well. 4 pp. ALS.

Item 4: 5 May, 1858

Robert Tyler, Philadelphia, Pa., to James Buchanan, n.p. Informs Buchanan that he has been offered the clerkship of the U.S. District court which has decided to decline; wishes to emphasize taht while he is honored by the good sentiments about him given by his riends to the President, he has not authorized any of them to place him as an applicant for any position "at [Buchanan's] hands"; reports that the Municipal Election has gone "heavily against" them, but that it has nothing to do with national politics. 1 p. TCy of ALS.

Item 5: 4 July, 1858

Robert Tyler, Bristol, Bucks County, Pa., to Committee, n.p. Apologizes for not being able to attend their 4th of July celebration; claims taht the National Democratic Party is the only one that is a truly national party; declares that the [Presidential] Administration cannot be held responsible for many of the problems and in fact has really helped the Party. 4 pp. ALS. Including TCy of above ALS. 2 pp.

Item 6: 20 July, 1858

Robert Tyler, Philadelpha, Pa., to Henry A. Wise, n.p. States that he and Wise do not agree on Popular Sovereignty; claims that he does not want Wise to change his views, he simply wants him to manage them better; tells Wise this only because he is his friend and is genuinely worried about his political career; feels that Wise can not win if he openly declares against the President and the Party. 4 pp. ALS. Printed in Auchampaugh.

Item 7: 13 September, 1858

Robert Tyler, Philadelphia, Pa., to James Buchanan, n.p. Predicts that although the chances are slim, Landys and Phillips may succeed; claims that the county ticket does not look to be in such good shape; reports that Douglass is not faring well in Illinois; intimates to Buchanan that he[RT] feels that the administration is a "nobel [sic] one." 2 pp. TCy of ALS.

Item 8: 1 November, 1858

Robert Tyler, Philadelphia, Pa., to James Buchanan, n.p. Feels confident that Buchanan's friends can raise enough funds to buy a newspaper; claims that Buchanan's "Filibuster Resolution" is "right"; does not believe that the Catholic of foreign vote will leave the Democratic Party. 2 pp. TCy of ALS.

Item 9: 7 December, 1858

Robert Tyler, Philadelphia, Pa., to James Buchanan, n.p. Claims that the Democratic Party can rally itself; feels that Governor Wise is beign "taken in" by men who are not really concerned about him; thinks that Buchanan should reconciliate with Wise, and then he will definitely obtain Virginia's support. 1 p. TCy of ALS.

Item 10: 20 February, 1859

Robert Tyler, Philadelphia, Pa., to Committee, n.p. Calls attention to the Richmond, Fredericksburg, and Potomac Railriad; feels that the Board and Stockholders of the Railroad are being opporessed and should appeal to the Board of Public Works, claims that the Virginia Central Railroad company is making illegal encroachments. 5 pp. ADf.

Item 11: 17 March, 1859

Robert Tyler, Philadelphia, Pa, to James Buchanan, n.p. Reports that Buchanan has been "unanimously" endorsed by the State Convention; claims that Senator Benton made a "shameful and most ridiculous" speech at Tammany Hall. 1 p. TCy of ALS.

Item 12: 13 July, 1859

Robert Tyler, Philadelphia, Pa., to John Tyler, [President], n.p. Predicts that Wise will not gain the nomination at the Charleston Convention; feels that the South should endorse Buchanan, even though he does not wish to be a candidate. 2 pp. TCy of ALS.

Item 13: 17 October, 1859

Robert Tyler, Philadelphia, Pa., to James Buchanan, n.p. Accepts Buchana's invitation and is leaving for Washington soon; claims that Buchanan's name "would prove stronger" in Pennsylvania than any other. 2 pp. TCy of ALS.

Item 14: 7 November, 1859

Robert Tyler, Philadelphia, Pa., to James Buchanan, n.p. Predicts that Buchanan will get more delegates than any opposition; claims that he [RT] has many from the American Portion of the Party as well as from the German and Irish portions. 1 p. TCy of ALS.

Item 15: 25 November, 1859

Robert Tyler, Philadelphia, Pa, to Mr. Johnston, n.p. Thanks Johnston for his letter, and pledges to serve him; claims that Old [John} Brown should be hung; feels strongly that the South must move away from some of its "atrocious doctrines." 1 p. TCy of ALS.

Item 16: 3 December, 1859

Robert Tyler, Philadelphia, Pa., to Henry A. Wise, n.p. Claims that a comment he gave to the Editor of the Pennsylvanian has been altered and that the published form is not "satisfactory" to him; believes that a Democratic President will be elected; warns that the Southern States should move ahead with caution. 2 pp. TCy of ALS.

Item 17: 24 December, 1859

Robert Tyler, Washington, D.C., to Henry A. Wise, n.p. Informs Wise that he has told Buchanan to consult Wise on matters concerning Gov. Floyd and Virginia; advised Buchana to keep Wise "with him" under all circumstances; feels that things are well now with Forney, but was concerned about him; asks what Wise thinks about J. Walker as a possible Secreatary of State. 2 pp. TCy of ALS.

Item 18: 6 April, 1863

Confederate fifty cent note, signed by Robert Tyler, 1 p. PM.

Item 19: 17 Feb, 1864

Confederate one hundred dollar note. 1 p. PM.

Item 20: 22 March, 1866

Robert Tyler, Montgomery, Alabama, to Julia [Gardiner Tyler,], n.p. Reports to her that he can find none of his father's papers regarding Mr. Webster; claims, however, that his father had worked closely with Mr. Webster on the "Ashburton negotiation: and always had much 'admiration' for Mr. Webster"; is sorrofwul that his father's papers have been stroyed. 2 pp. TCy of ALS.

Item 21: 17 May, 1871

Robert Tyler, Montgomery, Al, to Julia Gardiner Tyler, n.p. Empathizes with her on the loss of her daughter [his step-sister] Julia; hears taht Gardiner [Tyler] is in Virginia and wishes he would write to him; reports that his whole family is in good health. 2 pp. ALS.

Item 22: 3 March, 1872

William W. [Love?], Huntsville, Al, to Robert Tyler, n.p. Is worried about the actions of the U.S. District Court; claims that in the supposed "Ku Klux cases" Judge Bustud is acting without respect for the law and exerting his power to have innocent people sentenced; feels that the Judge is being entirely too militaristic; reports to Tyler that a Mr. Brickell, representing the whole community, confronted the Judge with a charge of the same; Love believes that he and Bruckwell will be indicted for "conspiracy to intimidate" a government official; informs Tyler that he may show the letter to his friends and is welcome to publish the facts of the letter. 7 pp. ALS.

Item 23: 2 December, 1874

Beverly Tucker, Richmond, Va., to Robert Tyler, Montgomery, Alabama. Thanks him for his "kind note"; informs him that he has told Col. S[?] about his support for aid to Texas and Pacific Railway and will try to persuade him to listen to Tyler; Tucker has been traveling a good deal, promoting the same. 2 pp. ALS.

Item 24: 25 July, 1875

Robert Tyler, Montgomery, Al., to son, n.p. Tyler is impressed by his efforts and advises him to keep up with "painstaking energy" on the inprovement of his handwriting; advises Robert to listen to his mother; advises him to develop self-control and pereserverance; hopes he will be compensated for his suffering by "obtaining both fame and money"; he reports that all the children are well; fears that he will die soon and is worried that he will leave debts. 4 pp. ALS.

Folder 3: Robert Tyler, undated

Item 1: 6 January, no year

Robert Tyler, Philadelphia, Pa., to Alexander Gardiner, New York City, n.Y., Would like Gardiner's interpretation of the leadin article in the Jan. 4th edition of Benne's paper; he is anxious to hear about the Beeman affair. 1 p. ALS.

Item 2: 8 January, no year

Robert Tyler, Philadelphia, Pa., to Alexander Gardiner, New York City, N.Y., Reports that W.H. Polk will be in New York the following evening; urges Gardiner, Graham and other friends to see him. 1 p. ALS.

Item 3: 10 January, no year

Robert Tyler, Philadelphia, PA., to Alexander Gardiner, New York City, New York. Reports that the Herald brings news that [the barn burners?] have been been defeated.; he hears also that the Tammany Ball was a "Tyler affair," but he did not receive an invitation; would like him to make an inquiry about it; asks again if Beeman has been removed; believes that all the men connected with him are in Washington. 2 pp. ALS.

Item 4: 15 January, no year

Robert Tyler, Washington City, D.C., to Alexande Gardiner, New York City, New York. Feels that Ferris [?] is better than VanNess for chairman; asks if Beenman has been removed yet; Tyler is too busy to make it to New York. 1 p. ALS.

Item 5: 16 January, no year

Broadside of Rober Tyler's views concerning the Oregon question. 1 p. PM. Including ANS from Robert Tyler to Alexander Gardiner, New York, N.Y. comments on a meeting. 1 p.

Item 6: 22 January, no year

Robert Tyler, Philadelphia, Pa., to Alexander Gardiner, New York City, N.Y. Reports that he will be in New York on Friday; encloses a newspaper containing an address he gave to the Grennomes[?]; would like for Gardiner to have it published. 1 p. ALS.

Item 7: 22 January, no year

Robert Tyler, Philadelphia, Pa., to Alexander Gardiner, n.p. Asks if he has heard anything regarding Audubon's expeditions to California; Tyler is considering going himself or sending Mr. Holland to San Francisco "to seek [their] fortunes" 1 p. ALS.

Item 8: 26 January, no year

Robert Tyler, Philadelphia, Pa., to James Buchanan, n.p. Claims that although it is a tight contest, Porter has little chance of obtaining the judgeshipl believes that Gov. Packer is "nervous" that Buchanan is suspicious of him; reports that the Senate Committee is behind Buchanan in the "Fillibustering Question." 1 p. Two TCy of ALS.

Item 9: 27 January, no year

Robert Tyler, Philadelphia, Pa., to James Buchanan, n.p. Encloses an article from the Pennsylvanian. 1 p. TCy of ALS.

Item 10: 12 February, no year

Robert Tyler, Philadelphia, Pa., to Alexander Gardiner, New York City, N.Y. Asks if Termis[?] is the right man as surveyor; would like him [AG] to send him to Washington if he is; Tyle claims that he is on good terms with Termis[?]. 1 p. ALS.

Item 11: 13 February no year

Robert Tyler, Philadelphia, Pa., to Alexander Gardiner, New York City, N.Y. Reports that "6 or 7 hunderd dollars" are due to Mr. Cooper as salary back pay; talks of financial difficulties; thanks Gardiner for his last letter. 2 pp. ALS.

Item 12: 7 March, no year

Robert Tyler, Philadelphia, Pa., to Alexander Gardiner, New York City, N.Y. Repots that he has receive the check for $741.6 1/4 and will attend to his matter "with pleasure"; feels that Buchanan will surely obtain the nomination. 1 p. ALS.

Item 13: 11 April, no year

Robert Tyler, Philadelphia, Pa., to Alexander Gardiner, New York, N.Y. Points out what a poor writer he is; expresses hipe that his family is well; he received a letter from the "ex-Functionary" whom he finds "lively as a cricket"; wishes that Dudly Felow had been elected Mayor. 3 pp. ALS.

Item 14: 23 April, no year

Robert Tyler, Philadelphia, Pa., to Alexander Gardiner, New York City, N.Y. Reports that the court "detains" him from being in New York Saturday; encloses something from the Times; claims that Wilton[?] has "killed" Charlie Ingersall and he is "glad." 1 p. ALS.

Item 15: 25 April, no year

Robert Tyler, Philadelphia, Pa., to Alexander Gardiner, New York City, N.Y. Thanks himfor handling the matter concerning Mr. Cooper; claims that he can request no favors from Polk nor Walker; feels that Judge Nelson is "bound in honor" to ensure that Gardiner prospers in business; believes that [Polk and Walker?] will cheat him if they can; predicts that Calhoun is their man now; asks him to send the article about the President. 2 pp. ALS.

Item 16: 8 May, no year

Robert Tyler, Philadelphia, Pa., to Alexander Gardiner, New York City, N.Y. Has just received the pamphkets and will distribute them "as far as practicable"; feels that his repeal movement was successful; he has had an "immense" meeting, feels as though he has "choked off" all his enemies. 1 p. ALS.

Item 17: 13 August, no year

Address leaf of letter to Alexander Gardiner, New York, N.Y. 1 p. Frag.

Item 18: 17 September, no year

Robert Tyler, Philadelphia, Pa., to Boswell Seawell, n.p. Relates that Joe Seawell has been dismissed from the Navy; asks if he [BS] will loan him money to give Joe or to send it directly to him. 1 p. ALS.

Item 19: 23 September, no year

Robert Tyler, Philadelphia, Pa., to Alexander Gardiner, New York City, N.Y. Reports that he has sent the letter to the President and that they contain 225 signatures; Tyler is seeking the pamphlet in the Van Buren question from Gardiner; claims that this is all for his father who has been defied by several men. 1 p. ALS.

Item 20: 21 October, no year

Robert Tyler, Philadelphia, Pa., to Alexander Gardiner, New York City, N.Y. Has just returned from Washington; commits himself to Thompson; claims that the Senate will reject Suydam; proposes that if they do, Collins should fill the vacancy. 1 p. ALS. Including NwsCl of letter from Robert Tyler, 1 p.

Item 21: 24 October, no year

Robert Tyler, Philadelphia, Pa., to Alexander Gardiner, New York City, N.Y. Tyler possesses intelligence, from "pretty high authority" in Washington that he might be able to obtain the [chargeship?] in Rome; wonders if Judge Milson would write a letter of recommendation for him. 1 p. ALS.

Item 22: 12 November, no year

Robert Tyler, Philadelphia, Pa., to Alexander Gardiner, Washington City, D.C. Wants Gardiner to see him on his way back to New York as there are many things of "vast importance" about which they should disuss; reports that Broderick wants the Secretary of Terasurey to act in his behalf; Tyler feels that this is an extremely important matter and thinks that the President should be informed of it. 1 p. ALS.

Item 23: 27 November, no year

Robert Tyler, Philadelphia, Pa., to Alexander Gardiner, New York City, N.Y. Claims that "Hoffman's place" is not important to them; both the "Cass [?] paper" and the "Delaware papr" have Graham formed as President; feels that Stillwell is not "worth his salt and bread." 1 p. ALS.

Item 24: 30 November, no year

Robert Tyler, Philadelphia, Pa., to Alexander Gardiner, New York City, N.Y. VanNess [?] informed Tyler that Kelley claims he had been offered a bribe from Gardiner; reports that Hoffman feels that Gardiner's conduct was not improper; does not consider VanNess a "man of honor." 2 pp. ALS.

Item 25: 4 December, no year

Robert Tyler, Philadelphia, Pa., to Alexander Gardiner, New York City, N.Y. Encloses something indicate to Gardiner that there needs to be an explanation of Mr. Polk's policy; claims that if Mr. Polk has war he is responsible for the calamity. 1 p. ALS.

Item 26: 22 December, no year

Robert Tyler, Philadelphia, Pa., to Alexander Gardiner, New York City, N.Y. Wishes Gardiner to take care of the matter concerning the Aurora newspaper in the way he feels most appropriate; believes there is a diversity of opinion concerning the matter, but trusts that Gardiner knows what to do. 1 p. ALS.

Item 27: 24 December, no year

Robert Tyler, Philadelphia, Pa., to Alexander Gardiner, New York City, New York. Tyler questions why Beeman was appointed to the New York Corrections House; wants him to try and have it investigated.

Item 28: 28 December, no year

Robert Tyler, Philadelphia, Pa., to Alexander Gardiner, New York City, New York. Insists that Gardiner remove Mr. Beeman immediately; Tyler claims that Beeman's appointment was the work of villains; wants Gardiner to see that James Bigler is appointed; warns him to beware of all possible "Cass" men. 2 pp. ALS.

Item 29: 29 December, no year

Robert Tyler, Philadelphia, Pa., to Alexander Gardiner, New York City, New York. Admits that there are problems with the arrangements of the Aurora; warns Gardiner not to trust Graham. 1 p. ALS.

Item 30: 31 December, no year

Robert Tyler, Philadelphia, Pa., to Alexander Gardiner, New York City, N.Y. Is "shocked" by what Gardiner has told him about Beeman; claims that it only proves that VanNess is "treacherous"; believes that VanNess is responsible for a letter in the N.Y. Herald that was "abusive" to the President; feels that in the Aurora matter Gardiner's undle should be appointed, but if it can't be him, recommends Mr. Cooper. 3 pp. ALS.

Item 31: undated

Robert Tyler, n.p. to James Buchanan, n.p. Was embarrassed by the favorable remarks made about him in public; continues to explain why he is not famous; claims that his membership in the "Society" is "gratifying"; feels that the Society is "nobler" than any other in the land. 4 pp. Df.

Item 32: undated

Draft of letter concerning one of Tyler's legal cases; in this case he is the defending attorney for John and Michael Castillo, accused of assault and battery; Tyler presents a detailed account of the trial; complains that the case has been misrepresented. 2 pp. Df.

Item 33: undated

Draft of a speech; missing first two pages; concerns a treaty; Tyler does not feel that the treaty should have stipulation; refers to trading hte Ottoman territory; stands against the old motto that "might makes right"; missing pages four and five; defends the President against attacks that he has given out appointments to unworthy recipients. 3 pp. Df.

Item 34: undated

Robert Tyler, Philadelphia, Pa., to James Buchanan, n.p. Claims that he is not involved in present agitations toward Forney in Virginia or elsewhere; feels that if too many men crowd the President eventually "envy and jealousy" will arise. 1 p. TCy of ALS.

Item 35: undated

Robert Tyler, n.p. to Henry A. Wise, n.p. [Page 1 missing]; encloses a letter written to Committee of Stark Co., Ohio he would like for Wise to have published in a Richmond paper; reports that Mr. McClenahan, the editor of the Citizen prefers "Wise over anyone else for the Presidency"; claims that all the various opposing factions are rallying together. 1 p. TCy of ALS.

Item 36: undated

Robert Tyler, Philadelphia, Pa., to Major G.H. Crossman, n.p. Asks Crossman to "comply" with [?] in all "business corrections." 1 p. ALS.

Folder 4: Robert Tyler, undated

Item 1: undated

Partial draft of speech, referring to other forms government in comparison to that of the U.S.; feels that an "Almighty Providence" granted the American Constitution; believes that nature has provided for the commercial success of the American Continent; puts forth the notion that U.S. borders should extend straight across to the pacific; declares that the American government provides many advantages to its people; speculates ont eh fiture of the country. 21 pp. Df.

Item 2: undated

Partial draft of speech, concerning foreign relations with Great Britain; refers to the "unhappy" people of England; claims that they are eing goverened by an oppressive group of people; believes that the same situation is developing in South Africa. 13 pp. Df.

Item 3: undated

Draft of speech, concerning the Presidential Administration; enumerates teh constitutional duties of the President and adds that he has other "unwritten" duties. 18 pp. Df.

Item 4: undated

Patial draft of speech concerning rights of Americans; refers to the infringements of colonists' rights by Lord North; explainst aht liberties have always been granted in Virginia; feels Virginia has held up to its promise of "representative" government. 16 pp. Df.

Item 5: undated

Partial draft of speech concerning the early relationship between the United States and Great Britain; traces the development of England; claims that Americans are fortunate to be the descendants of such an ancient and great country. 8 pp. Df.

Item 6: undated

Partial draft of speech claiming that the early statesman would be still crying out today if they were alive; feels that everyone should be involved in the institutions of the state; just as those men were. 2 pp. Df.

Item 7: undated

Partial draft of speech concerning the develpment of the Virginia Colony; claims that Virginia has the oldest representative government; feels that each man came to Virginia knowing his civil rights; and that is why Virginia wa so successful. 6 pp. Df.

Item 8: undated

Robert Tyler, n.p. to [?]. Reports of John Tyler's accident; feels that Livingston administered the estate decently; claims that any billing and ordering problems are the result of the Post Office and would like [?] to put those problems in the past. 2 pp. AL.

Item 9: undated

Draft of speech, concerning the "Stetler's Case"; explains what rights Americans have and why they have them; explains how these righs affect the accused; claims that the charged was not legally made; reminds the jury that it is the "agent of the law"; includes another address concerning the District Attorney and his case against the defendant. 16 pp. AMs.

Item 10: undated

Resolution of the Irish Aid Society, resolved that each collector is authorized to collect thirty dollars. 1 p. ADS.

Item 11: undated

Poem entitled "The Oak." 2 pp. AMs.

Item 12: undated

Extracts from various newspapers, sent to Tyler by [?]. 2 pp. ALS.

Item 13: [1934]

Advertisement for Philip Gerald Auchampaugh, Robert Tyler. 1 p. PM.

Box 6: Correspondence of descendants and family of Priscilla and Robert Tyler, 1844-1866

Folder 1: Correspondence and papers of Priscilla Cooper Tyler, wife of Robert Tyler, and her family.

Item 1: 15 October, 1830

[M.F. Cooper], n.p. to Cadet James Farlie Cooper, The Military Academy, West Point, N.Y. Discusses a funeral and mourning; has "nothing...to write about home"; discusses friends and associates. 3 pp. ALS.

Item 2: 4 December, 1830

"Mother" [M.F. Cooper], Bristol, Pa., to Cadet James F. Cooper, West Point, N.Y. Discusses the illness which confines her to bed and the treatment she is getting; hopes that he could use his training at West Point to make her mobile; discusses her husband and his work. 4 pp. ALS.

Item 3: 19 December, 1830

M.F. Cooper, New York, N.Y., to Cadet James Fairlie Cooper, West Point, N.Y. Chastises her son at great length for not having written home often enough; hopes that he will be advanced to the next level of study soon, since he has the ability but lacks the "industry"; she is now in New York for the winter. 4 pp. ALS.

Item 4: 19 December, [?]

M.G. C[ooper?], [James Fairlie Cooper's sister], Bristol, Pa., to James F. Cooper, Alloboona, Georgia. Feels that he is "an ungrateful wretch" for not having written to her; discusses several romances; news of friends and family; discusses a financial matter. 4 pp. ALS.

Item 5: 1843

E. Priscilla Cooper Tyler, n.p., to [Dolley?] Madison, n.p. Invites Mrs. Madison and Miss Legare [?] to a children's party in honor of her [EPCT] daughter Mary; notes that because Miss Legare is no longer in mourning she may also wish to attend; also invites Miss Legare's nieces. 3 pp. ALS.

Item 6: 17 July, no year

E. Priscilla Cooper Tyler, Newark, N.J., to Mrs John Tyler, "Sherwood Forest", Charles City County, Virginia. Reports that she is in Newark for a week; has just returned from the South; hopes the "change in air" will cure Lorrie [?]. 2 pp. ALS.

Item 7: 19 March, [1844?]

E. Priscilla Cooper Tyler, Washington, D.C., to Julia and Maragert Gardiner, New York City, N.Y. Regrets having to leave father [John Tyler] as she is not sure when she will see him again; informs them that she genuinely likes their brother; she opes that he, Julia, and Margaret will hold together throughout the ordeal [the death of their father]. 1 p. TCy of ALS.

Item 8: 26 June [1844?]

E. Priscilla Cooper Tyler, n.p. to John Tyler, n.p. Asks for cake, champagne and other "goodies" from the President's wedding; fears that she has already been "forgotten" as the White House Hostess; claims that the weather in Washington is "intensely warm"; reports that [Robert] Tyler is "quite a student" and is always in his office; intends to send the children to Fire Island, N.Y. where it is cooler. 2 pp. TCy of ALS.

Item 9: [1856?]

E. Priscilla Cooper Tyler, n.p., to [Julia Gardiner Tyler?]. [First page missing]; Reports that Letty had a "nice" visit in Williamsburg; sends her love to father [John Tyler]; hopes that they will visit soon. 1 p. TCy of ALS.

Item 10: 8 June, 1857

E. Priscilla Cooper Tyler, Bristol, Pa., to Mrs. [John] Tyler, n.p. Sorry to hear about the death of Mrs. Tyler's sister, reminds her that she [JGT] is welcome at her [EPCT] house; wonders how Mrs. Gardiner is taking the news. 1 p. TCy of ALS.

Item 11: 21 November, 1859[?]

Priscilla Cooper Tyler, n.p. to Julia Gardiner Tyler, n.p. Regrets that Mr. Tyler will decline the "mission" to Switzerland if Mr. Buchanan offers it to him, if he took it, they could live more cheaply and the children would receive a good education; explains that Tyler would never leave the "din and fury of party poltics." 1 p. TCy of AL.

Item 12: undated

E. Priscilla Cooper Tyler, to Mrs. Gardiner, n.p. Relates news of Mrs. Gardiner's father's family; reports that Robert Tyler has been forced to leave Pennsylvania for fear of the populace's war sentiments; indicates that they will most likely go to Virginia; declares that the "state" of the country is "indeed terrible." 1 p. TCy of ALS.

Item 13: 3 October, 1866

E. Priscilla Cooper Tyler, Montgomery, Alabama to Mrs. Tyler, n.p. Priscilla will be "happy" to answer any of Mrs. Mack's questions; Priscilla considers herself "dead and buried" now; indicates that she does not like the South; claims that the "Negroes are all violent politicians"; she dreads the next election. 1 p. TCy of ALS.

Item 14: 10 May, 1871

E. Priscilla Cooper Tyler, Montgomery, Al., to Julia Gardiner Tyler, n.p. Sends her condolences on the death of Julia's daughter, Julia; her "whole heart aches" for Julia; desires more news concerning the "terrible blow." 2 pp. TCy of ALS.

Folder 2: Correspondence and papers of the descendants of Robert Tyler and Priscilla Cooper Tyler

Item 1: 1894-1916

Correspondence between Robert Cooper Tyler and Lyon G. Tyler; includes discussions of Robert's son Allan's withdrawl from [the College of] William and Mary, the dedication of a Tyler monument in Richmond, and the death of [L.G.] Tyler's wife Anne. 4 items.

Item 2: 1906

Correspondence between M.K. Tyson and Lyon G. Tylerl correspondence includes discussions of membership in the Daughters of the American Revolution, and family genealogy. 2 items.

Item 3: 1908

Correspondence between Robert Tyler Goodwyn and Lyon G. Tyler; including NwsCl about Goodwyn; discussions of Robert's attempts to secure a position in the Atlantic Coast Line Railroad; and information of Tyler family history. 5 items.

Item 4: 1916-1935 and undated

Correspondence from Priscilla Tyler Goodwyn to Lyon Gardiner Tyler and his wife Sue; includes discussions of family genealogy and history, news of her husband Albert (especially his involvement with the United Confederate Veterans); discussions of the Civil War and the South. 39 items.

Item 5: 5 June, 1929

Elsie Smith Parker, Dansville, N.Y., to General Albert Taylor Goodwyn. Requests any files Mr. Goodwyn mayhave concerning Robert E. Lee. 1 pp. TCYs.

Item 6: 1931

Correspondence between Letitia Tyler Grant, great granddaughter of Robert Tyler, and Lyon G. Tyler,; correspondence includes discussion on the unveiling of the Tyler bust in Richmond.

Item 7: 1931-1936

Correspondence of unplaced descendants of Robert Tyler, Jr., including discussions mostly on family history, including Thomas B. Scott, son of Grace Tyler Scott. 4 items.

Item 8: 1934-1936

Correspondence between Adele Goodwyn [Mrs. John D.] McNeel, granddaughter of Robert Tyler, and Mr. and Mrs. Lyon G. Tylerl correspondence concerning family history and the South. 6 items.

Item 9: 1943-1944 and undated

Correspondence between Priscilla [Goodwyn] Griffin and Mr. and Mrs. Lyon G. Tyler; includes discussions of family visits, the William and Mary Quarterly, and the Tylers' two youngest sons.

Item 10: undated

Correspondence of Letitia Christian Tyler; includes fiscussions of the dedication of the "Tyler monument," Virginia, family letters, a letter of John Tyler's to the Emperor of China, and the Tyler family. 3 items.

Item 11: undated

Correspondence between Elizabeth Stevenson Fritz [great granddaughter of Robert Tyler], and Mrs. Sue [Lyon G.] Tyler; includes discussions of family genealogy, Elizabeth's daughter's choice of which college to attend, and family news. 3 items.

Folder 3: Correspondence and papers of John Tyler, Jr., son of President John Tyler and Letitica Christian Tyler. See John Tyler, Jr. Collection, also

Item 1: 4 December, 1843

John Tyler, Jr., n.p., to J.C. Spencer, n.p. Returns "Marshall's Tract No. 2"; reports that the President [John Tyler] was "glad to see" that it was published. 1 p ALS.

Item 2: 18 November, 1850

John Tyler, Jr., Philadelphia, Pa., to Henry A. Wise, Accomac County, Va. Tyler feels that the south can only "find salvation" in secession; claims that Mr. Ritchie is "falsifying" facts in the North; believes that all in the North are abolitionists; thinks the only hope for unity is if the North will give up abolition. 1 p. TCy of ALS.

Item 3: 3 February, 1851

John Tyler, Jr., Philadelphia, Pa., to William J. Brown, n.p. Reports on Mr. Bright's "interposition with" the Governor of Inidiana on the issue of a commission to "take acknowledgements of deeds"; informs Brown that Bright replied that he did not correspond with Gov. Wright and refers Tyler to Brown; give his brother's regards. 1 p. ALS. Including TCy of above ALS. 1 p.

Item 4: 15 February, 1851

John Tyler, Jr., Philadelphia, Pa., to Mike Doheney, n.p. Reports that Robert Tyler is interested in the event [?] of the 9th, Robert Tyler would like to contribute but he is not sure what form the event should take; Robert wishes to present the idea to Mr. O'Brien and see what he thinks. 1 p. ALS.

Item 5: 4 April, 1852

John Tyler, Jr., Philadelphia, Pa., to Henry A. Wise, n.p. Sends letter to Wise stating what he thinks is Wise's position; states that he is for Buchana first. 1 p. ALS.

Item 6: 16 April, 1852

John Tyler, Jr., Philadelphia, Pa., to henry A. Wise, n.p. Confides that Robert Tyler is a Buchana man "first and last"; John however, feels that cass and Buchanan will "eat each other up" and he will be forced to find an alternative; predicts that New York will support Marcy before Buchanan as well as Pennsylvania, Virginia, Georgia, North Carolina, and Alabama; believes that this will prevent the nomination of Cass; remarks that he will support whomever Robert and Wise choose. 2 pp. ALS.

Item 7: 23 June, 1852

John Tyler, Jr, Philadelphia, Pa., to Henry A. Wise, n.p. Encloses something of interest from the "New York Atlas"; inquires if it meets his "present policy" to have the article republished in Pennsylvania; feels taht Robert Tyler is the "best" man for Wise in Philadelphia; reports that Robert has a great deal of influence in the Democratic Party. 4 pp. ALS.

Item 8: 26 July, 1852

John Tyler, Jr., Philadelphia, Pa., to Henry A. Wise, n.p. Predicts that Buchanan will be "brought into" the State Department by Pierce; claims that Southerners should demand that this be true; also feels that Wise should be brought to the War or Navy Department; feels that Wise can be elected to the Governorship of Virginia after that, and then the Presidency; claims that Douglas is "dead forever"; predicts that the next struggle will be between the South and the Northwest. 3pp. ALS.

Item 9: 14 September, 1852

John Tyler, Jr., Philadelphia, Pa., to Henry A. Wise, Virginia. Relays a rumor that John W. Forney might receive the government printing contract; he is worried about this prospect as he feels Forney is not to be trusted, especially by the South; feels that Forney should not be reelected as Clerk [of the Congress]. 3 pp. ALS.

Item 10: 3 November, 1852

John Tyler, Jr., Philadelphia, Pa., to Henry A. Wise, Virginia. Encloses the "returns just announced: and reminds Wise that they are just as he had predicted; believes that the fight for the State Department will be between Cass and Buchanan; warns Wise that should he get into the cabinet he should beware of the other men in it. 3 pp. ALS.

Item 11: 6 December, 1852

John Tyler, Jr., Philadelphia, Pa., to Henry A. Wise, Va. Questions whether he can trust Mr. Orr or Collins; resigns himself to supporting huston for the cabinet if that is truly what Wise desires; believes Buchanan has already accepted the position in the State Department. 3 pp. ALS.

Item 12: 2 August, no year [post 1861]

John Tyler, Jr., Richmond, Va., to [?] Tyler, n.p. He is glad to ahve been remembered by [?]; reports news of "Sherwood [Forest]" and "regrets to say" that it has been affected by the Army; makes references to the "Negroes" there; claims that the Union will be destroyed as a result of its own "greed of power and dominion"; thinks a treaty can be worked out if the North would cooperate. 2 pp. Frag. of ALS.

Item 13: 3 February, 1872

George D. Pearman, Richmond, Va., to John Tyler, Jr., Charles City Co., Va. Informs Tyler that he still owes P.K. White $11.00 for "footing boots"; encloses the bill and requests Tyler to acknowlede it. 1 p. ALS.

Item 14: 14 March, 1872

John Tyler, Jr., Tallahassee, Fla, to Mr. Kerr, [?]. Reports that the latst he knew, Mrs. [?] Tyler's address was St. James Hotel, New York. 1 p. ALS.

Item 15: 24 July, 1876

John Tyler, Jr., Baltimore, Md., to Mrs. Julia Gardiner tyler, "Sherwood Forest", Charles City Co., Virginia, Hopes that she will forgive him for not writing for he has suffered great misfortune; reports taht he is on his way home from a centennial celebration in Philadelphia; plans to visit her on the way back to Tallahassee. 3 pp. ALS. Including TCy of the above ALS. 1 p.

Item 16: 27 February, 1877

John Tyler, Jr., n.p. to [?]. Reports that the President has offered his name to Congress for the position of the Postmaster in Jacksonville; wishes for [?] to drum up support for the confirmation among "Virginia and other Democratic Senators." 1 p. ALS. Including TCy of ALS.

Item 17: 5 April, 1877

Letter to the Editor from John Tyler, Jr. Published in The Daily Nation; concerns the National administration and ideas for the settlement of the South. 1 p. NwsCl.

Item 18: 7 April, 1877

John Tyler, Jr., Washington City [D.C.}, to David Gardiner Tyler, "Sherwood Forest", Charles City Co., Va. Fears that a new sectional problem will arise if Northerners do not quit movign to the South and pushing the Negroes off the land; believes President Hayesmay be able to "avert" the problem if he works carefully to build a "National Party" 1 p. TCy of ALS.

Item 19: undated [pre 1860?]

Letter draft of John Tyler, Jr.; concerns political situation of the [Buchanan] administration. 8 pp. Df.

Folder 4: Correspondence and papers of the descendants of John Tyler, Jr.

Item 1: 11 January, 1891

James Rochelle Tyler, Richmond, Va., to Lyon G. Tyler. n.p. Sends documents, letters, and photographs of his grandfather and other ancestors; wishes Lyon "success" with the book he is planning to publish. 2 pp. ALS. Including an invitation to an "Oyster and Supper Hop" at the Howard's Hotel in Jerusalem [?], on December, 31. 1878

Item 2: 1911-1918

Correspondence from William Shands to Dr. Lyon G. Tyler, especially concerning Shands' candidacy for Superintendent of Schools in Southhampton County, and his son, William's attempt to obtain an appointment to the Naval Academy. 6 items.

Item 3: 1931-1936

Correspondence from [Mrs. William] Annie B. Shands to Dr. Lyon G Tyler and his wife Mrs. Tyler; correspondence includes discussions on Lyon G. Tyler's health, and news of the family. 2 items.

Item 4: 1934-1941

Correspondence of Mrs. A.R. Shands, granddaughter-in-law of John Tyler, Jr.; correspondence includes discussions of Lyon G. Tyler's potrait, and family history. 7 items.

Item 5: undated

Correspondence of Josephine W. Shands and Agnes H. Shands with Lyon G. Tyler. Correspondence includes discussions on the unveiling of the Tyler bust in Richmond and an article about a clock which was a Tyler family heirloom.

Folder 5: Correspondence and papers of Letitia Tyler Semple, daughter of President John Tyler and Letitia Christian Tyler

Item 1: 17 December, 1853

Lou Leyburn, Philadelphia, Penn., to Letitia Tyler Semple, n.p. Thanks "Letty" for her letter of sympathy; recounts the last hours he shared with his now departed father; reports that his mother is bearing the "affliction wonderfully well." 4 pp. ALS.

Item 2: 1878-1900

Correspondence of Letitia Tyler Semple including mostly correspondence with Lyon G. Tyler; correspondence includes discussions on Lyon's marriage to Anne Tucker, John Tyler [the President], family history, the William and Mary Quarterly, and investments in Cuba. 26 items.

Item 3: 27 December, 1939

Article concerning Letitia Tyler Semple and her years of residence at the Louise Home. 1 p. NwsCl.

Item 4: undated

Correspondence of Letitia Tyler Semple, especially with Lyon G. Tyler; correspondence includes discussions on Letitia's ill health and a miniature portrait of John Tyler. 5 items.

Folder 6: Correspondence and papers of James Allen Semple, husband of Letitia Tyler Semple

Item 1: 23 September, 1863

James A. Semple, Drery's Bluff, James River, Va., to Julia G. Tyler, n.p. Reports that the Robert E. Lee will sail soon and if she desires to be on board she must arrange it soon; informs her that he may visit; claims that Bragg's success in battle may not be all it seems. 1 p. TCy of AL.

Item 2: 9 November, 1863

James A. Semple, Drewry's Bluff, James River Va., to Julia G. Tyler, n.p. Claims that General Lawton will settle the "Horse and Oats" issue; informs that Willie Waller will marry Jennie Howell [a sister of Mrs. Jefferson Davis] on the following Thursday; also, indicates that Gracie Tyler [Robert's daughter] is to be married soon; reports that the weather is "delightful" and the farmers are taking advantage of it.  1 p. TCy of AL.

Item 3: 10 February, 1864

James A. Semple, Richmond, Va., to Julia G. Tyler, n.p. Believes that his letters have not been reaching her and hopes he has remedied this; will facuilitate her request to distribute money to Willie Clopton as soon as he receives further instructions; feels that "trouble is brewing" in Charles City; reports  that "Averill's Raid" in S.W. Virginia has greatly disgressed him; informs her that Chalrleston will not be "taken and should withstand any attacks; inquires after "little Julia," [Julia Spencer]. 2 pp. TCy of AL.

Item 4: 5 July, 1864

James Allen Semple, Richmond, Va., to Julia G. Tyler, n.p. Reports that "Gardie" suffered an "attack of auge and fever" but is currently doing better; does not believe that "Sherwood Forest" has endured more "damage"; feels that his family is safe; warns her not to return to "Sherwood Forest" yet. 1 p. TCy of ALS.

Item 5: 30 July, 1864

James A. Semple, Richmond, Va., to Julia G. Tyler, n.p. Confides that news of "Sherwood" is "unpleasant"; reports that Babcock [?] is the only person there; informs that John C. and Maria are "staying at C's". 1 p. TCy of AL.

Item 6: 7 September, 1864

James A. Semple Richmond, Va., to "My dear Friend" [Julia G. Tyler], n.p. Desires to see Julia [Spencer] as he has heard she is growing quickly; reports that he will keep Alex with himself until he [Alex] enters Lexington College; does not feel that her application [?] will be accepted; indicated that Maria [?] will not succeed in her attempts to secure "Sherwood"; warns her against being lured by the "Feds" into visiting "Sherwood"; reports that he will house and care for Alex; promises that he will keep her informed of Gardie. 2 pp. TCy of AL.

Item 7: 10 September, 1864

James A. Semple, Richmond, Va., to Julia G. Tyler, Castleton (North Shore), Staten Island, New York. Reports that Alex plans to go to Washington College; comments on the slim chance  of securing an appointment as midshipman for Alex; denounces Maria's [?] plan to take possession of "Sherwood"; feels unsire of Alex's financial wisdom; remarks on the complicated manner in which Mrs. Tyler should transfer funds to Alex; reports that Robert, Pris[cilla], and children are safe; wishes to secure "Fairy Queen" [a mare]; reports the inflation of costs in his area. 3 pp. TCy of AL.

Item 8: 5 October, 1864

James A. Semple, Richmond, Va., to Julia G. Tyle, Castleton (North Shore), Staten Island, New York. Reports that he has heard from Gardie and notes that he is in "fine spirits"; reports also that Alex is at Washington College; remarks on his family, John C. and Maria; admits that Alex could not find the desired papers. 1 p. TCy of ALS.

Item 9: 18 December, 1864

James A. Semple, Richmond, Va., to Julia G. Tyler. Comments on the activities of Alex and Gardie; reports that recent employment of John Gale; happily informs her that Robert and his family are well; Tazwell and Nannie had a son recently. 1 p. TCy of ALS.

Item 10: 21 January, 1865

James A. Semple, Richmond, Va., to Julia G. Tyler, n.p. Encloses a picture of Gardie; hopes that soon he will have carried out her instructions per Alex; reports that Robert and his family are well, and that the same is true for his [JAS] own family. TCy of ALS.

Item 11: 24 February, 1865

James A. Semple, Richmond, Va., to Julia G Tyler, n.p. Indicates that he has received communication from her and is delighted; reports that he will send a lock of Gardie's hair so that a portrait may be made; remarks that he will only move her possessions under her direction; recapitulates Dr. Selden's death; proposes that very few of her letters are reaching them [JAS, Alex, and Gardie] and asks her to write more often. 1 p. TCy of ALS.

Item 12: 25 March, 1865

James A. Semple, Richmond, Va., to Julia G. Tyler, n.p. Notes that Gardie is "much concerned" about silver and feels that it would be safer in a warehouse than in the bank; continues to work on Alex's midshipman appointment; hears nothing from Charles City; wishes to hear from her more frequently; reports that his health is good. 1 p. TCy of ALS.

Item 13: 16 November, 1865

James A. Semple, Augusta, Ga., to Julia G. Tyler, n.p. Reports that his health is improving; indicates that he may be in N.Y. soon; warns that there is the possibility of his arrest as all quarter masters are being captured; notes that Mrs. Davis is in satisfactory condition; sympathizes with Julia on the issue of her lawsuit against her brothr; fears that he cannot receive her mail since he is hiding out. 2 pp. TCY of ALS.

Item 14: 1865

James A. Semple, New York Hotel, Room 129, New York, to Julia G. Tyler, n.p. Requests directions to her location on Staten Island; inquires about Gardie and Alex; proposes that he will go either to Canada or Philadelphia; desires that his whereabouts be kept confidential. 1 p. TCy of ALS.

Item 15: 1866-1873

Correspondence of James A Semple, especially with "sister dear," [Julia G. Tyler]; correspondence includes discussions preparations in case of his death, the death of Julia Tyler Spencer, news of the family, death of Robert Tyler, and a proposed visit to "Sherwood Forest", Charles City Co., Va. 10 items.

Item 16: 3 January, 1866

J.S. Allen [James A. Semple], "Ottawa House," Montrea, Canada, to [Julia G. Tyler], n.p. Reports of his exploits at a skating rink on New Year's Day; is "dissapointed" that he has not received word from her. 1 p. TCy of ALS.

Item 17: 31 January, 1866

James A. Semple, Montreal Canada, to [Julia G. Tyler], n.p. "Delightedly" welcomes Alex's letter as well as hers; considers Mr. Campbell [?] a "blockhead"; reports taht his health is improving; feels that Gardie and Alex will both succeed on their chosen paths of life; indicates that Mrs. James M. Mason will soon be staying with him. 1 p. TCy of ALS.

Item 18: 6 April, 1866

James A. Semple, Halifax, Nova Scotia, to Julia G. Tyler, North Shore, Staten Island, N.Y. Reports that he and Julia [Spencer] have arrived in Halifax "safe and sound"; indicates taht he has spoken with the Archbishop and has "entered" Julia's name as a student at the Convent; notes that he has met up with his military cronies, Col. Wood and captain Wilkinson; does not believe that Julia will have any trouble settling in at the Convent; confides that Julia is quite enchanted with the Army and was deligted to meet a "West Pointer" on the voyage; notes that Halifax is not a lively town. 1 p TCy of ALS.

Item 19: 2 May, 1866

James A. Semple, Halifax, Nova Scotia, to Julia G. Tyler. Regrets that he could not attends a dinner with the Archbishop because of his health; reports however, that the Archbishop visited him this morning. 1 p. TCy of ALS.

Item 20: 7 May, 1866

James A. Semple, Halifax, Nova Scotia, to Julia G. Tyler, n.p. Reports that he must leave Halifax in order to repair his health; indicates that  her failure to visit him delayed his departure; requests some photographs of herself; "longs" to see her. 2 pp. ALS.

Item 21: 14 May, 1866

James A. Semple, n.p. to Julia Gardiner Tyler, n.p. Remarks on man's adoration for woman as he grows to know her better; delights in believing she returns the same feelings he gives to her; considers her the most beautiful woman on earth; wishes her "all joy & happiness" 2 pp. TCy of ALS.

Item 22: 27 May, 1866

James A. Semple, n.p. to Julia G Tyler, n.p. Abhors the "notice" of the "decision" and plans to have it broadcast in Southern newspapers; requests that she bring him "his package"; complains that he suffers from "various diseases"; reveals a visit from a friend "of the late CSN [Confederate States Navy]." 1 p TCy of ALS.

Item 23: 28 May, 1866

James A Semple, n.p. to Julia G. Tyler, n.p. Grumbles over her treatment of his "package"; regrets that she is ill; remarks that their relationship is not as he planned; gladly notes that he has heard from Gardie. 1 p. TCy of AL.

Item 24: 6 June, 1866

James A. Semple, n.p. to Julia G. Tyler, n.p. Indicates taht he has not been well, but will still make a voyage to Savannah; alludes to the proper care for Alex and Gardie; reports that he has a letter in her handwriting which he is not altogether sure is for himself; remarks on his conception of their relationshop; comments on some errands he would like her to accomplish for him. 2 pp. TCy of ALS.

Item 25: 17 June, 1866

Allen S. James [James A Semple], Savannah, Ga., to Julia G. Tyler, n.p. Regrets that he did not put off his trip a few days as he experienced fainting spells on the voyage; believes he must return immediately to the milder climate of N.Y.; indicates that he needs to borrow money from her as his funds are being held by the government; hopes that the "decision" will be turned by "Judge R." in Julia's favor; wishes that she collect his things from the St. Julien [where he was living] 1 p. TCy of ALS.

Item 26: 3 August, 1866

James A. Semple, Astor House, New York, to [Julia G. Tyler], n.p. Hopes he will "get out" of the "row" he is in; despairs that his "wife" is an "Eduationalist"; worries that he has been misrepresented to Julia's children. 1 p. TCy of ALS.

Item 27: 13 August, 1866

James A. Semple, Ottawa Hote, Montreal, Canada, to Julia G. Tyler, n.p. Indicates that his voyage was not an easy one as he met with many accidents and delays; feels that the wealthy Southerners he has met in Canada should be home helping their less fortunate bretheren; reports a day of rouring with a young bride, Mrs. Withers; speaks of a friend who fought in the Crimean War. 1 p. TCy of ALS.

Item 28: 6 Sept, 1866

James A. Semple, Astor House, New York, to Julia G. Tyler, n.p. Wishes she would come to see him; desires to get out of business honorably and in good financial situation; complains of a sore throat; reports that he will see her soon; suffers "disturbed" nerves; proposes that "Birdie[?]" is in the best care. 1 p. TCy of ALS.

Item 29: 1 October, 1866

J.B. Rittenhouse, Panama, to James A. Semple, Castleton Hill, North Shore, Staten Island, New York. Comments on the unexpectedness of Semple's letter; regrets that he has been "ruined" by the war; requests Semple to sell the deeds to his [JBR] land since he will not be capable of repaying Semple's loans; considers suicide; congratulates Semple's acceptance of the "Constitutional Amendment"; indicates that his Southern relatives are very poor off; does not desire that Semple reply. 2 pp. TCy of ALS.

Item 30: 8 November, 1866

James A. Semple, Metorpolitan Hotel, to Julia G. Tyler, n.p. Encloses a clipping from the "Sunday paper" concerning poetry; worries over the content of "G.S.W's" letters. 1 p. TCy of ALS.

Item 31: 23 November, 1866

Daniel D. Atchison, Navasota, Grimes Co., to J.B. Rittenhouse, n.p. Inquires after Rittenhouse's ownership of some Texas land. 1 p. TCy of ALS.

Item 32: undated

J.B. Rittenhouse, n.p. to James A Semple, n.p. Inquires of where to send mail to Semple; reports that his [JBR] nephew saw Semple in N.Y. 1 p. TCy of ALS.

Item 33: undated

J.B. Rittenhouse, Washington, D.C., to James A. Semple, Staten Island, N.Y. Wonders why he does not "hear" from Semplel comments on their business dealings; encloses information on Texas lands. 1 p. TCy of ALS.

Item 34: 24 November, 1866

James A. Semple, New York, to Julia G. Tyler, n.p. Regrets taht he cannot take her advice; speaks of his afflictions as burdens he must bear; repoprts that he will write Alex; comments that he is recovering from jaundice. 2 pp. TCy of ALS.

Item 35: 27 November, 1866

James A. Semple, Albany, N.Y. to Julia G. Tyler, n.p. Reports that he has been requested to use his "influence" in Alabama to help "Robert" be elected to Adjutant General and Inspector General; confides that the price of land has dropped considerably in Virginia; reports also of some racial tensions in Virginia and the death of Robert McCandlish's daughter; remarks that to "feud" between his family and another continues in Georgia. 2 pp. TCy of ALS.

Item 36: 8 December, 1866

J.B. Rittenhouse, Navy Department, Washington, D.C., to James A. Semple, n.p. Informs Semple that he [JBR] is transferring the Texas lands to Semple; includes copy of a letter from his [JBR] lawyer in Texas. 1 p TCY of ALS.

Item 37: 20 December, 1866

James A Semple, New York City, to [?]. Bequeaths his land in Texas to "Perlie" Tyler; witnessed by Ralph Dayton. TCy of ALS.

Item 38: 23 December, 1866

James A. Semple, New York, to Julia G. Tyler, Castleton, Staten Island, Northshore. Requests to visit Castleton on "Wednesday"; wishes to discuss business matters. TCy of ALS.

Item 39: 1866

James A. Semple, n.p., to [?]. Offers detailed summation of the touring of his life; comments on his old friends Bishop E. [?], Judge Dagan [?], and Captain Bill Womack;  wishes to author of this letter to remain anonymous.TCy of ALS.

Item 40: 1866

James A. Semple, Canada, to [?]. Contains accounts of John Tyler the President in his later political life; reports that he is taking care of Julie Spencer; would like to hear from Julia more often; reveals a passage from "the Diary" which comments on Julia's abolity to live "within enemy lines" in New York. 2 pp. TCy of Frag. of ALS.

Item 41: 1867

Correspondence of James A. Semple, especially with Julia G. Tyler; includes discussions of Semple's trips to the Deep South (Especially Ga. and La.); Semple's failing health, the "March trial" [?], Julia's children; James and Julia's relationship, his wife Letitia and her exploits, ex-Cofederates and their new life-styles, constant "rows" in which Semple is engaged, a possible lawsuit by Letitica Semple against Julia G. Tyler regarding possession of family portraits, and Julia's financial difficulties.

Item 42: 1868-1873

Correspondence of James A. Semple, especially with Julia Gardiner Tyler; includes discussion on the possiblity of Semple moving to Japan, the state of families in Richmond, the lack of cooperation in teh South, the "demoralization" of the war, Semple's ill health, "the war of the races" which semple believes will occur soon, Julia's financial situation, Julia's children, Semple's many excursions and travels, the "destitution" of the South.

Folder 7: Correspondence of Pearl Tyler Ellis, daughter of President John Tyler and Julia Gardiner Tyler, and descendants

Item 1: 1915

Correspondence of Pearl Tyler Ellis including discussion on the unveiling the Tyler monument at Hollywood Cemetery.

Item 2: 1894-1931

Correspondence of William Ellis [husband of Pearl Tyler], Lelila Ellis Marye and Cornelia Ellis Booker [daughters of Pearl Tyler Ellis]. Correspondence includes discussions on family history and the unveliling the Tyler bust in Richmond.

Folder 8: Correspondence and papers of Elizabeth Dennison Williams, daughter of Alice Tyler Dennison--daughter of President John Tyler and Letitia Christian Tyler

Item 1: 1914

Correspondence of Elizabeth "Bessie" Denison Williams, especially with Lyon G. Tyler. Correspondence includes Discussions on family heirlooms, Bessie's "destitute" financial state, the destruction of a family heirloom.

Box 7: Papers of Elizabeth Tyler Waller descendants, Alice Tyler Denison, Bessie Denison Allen Williams, Tazewell Tyler, Annie Bridges Tyler, Martha Trent Tyler, and Julia Gardiner Tyler, 1846-1943

Folder 1: Correspondence and papres of the descendants of Elizabeth Tyler Waller, daughter of President John Tyler and Letitia Christain Tyler.

Item 1: 1866 and 1936

Correspondence of William G. WAllter and Mary Waller De Saussure; includes discussions on William G. Waller's daughter Jenny and a portrait of John Tyler, the President. 2 items.

Folder 2: Correspondence and papers of Alice Tyler Dennison, daughter of President John Tyler and Letitia Christain, and descendants

Item 1: 1845 [?]

A quiz from Margaret [?], n.p., to Alice Tyler [Denison], n.p., entitled Conundrums for Miss Tyler, 3 pp. ALS.

Item 2: 1880-1915

Correspondence of Elizabeth "Bessie" Denison Williams especially with Annie Tucker Tyler and Lyon Gardiner Tyler, includes discussions of the Tyler family, Bessie's health, and a clock that has been passed down through the family. 9 items.

Folder 3: Correspondence and papers of Tazwell Tyler, son of President John Tyler and Letitia Christian Tyler

Item 1: 2 Sept [18]45

Tazwell Tyler, "Sherwood Forest", [Charles City Co., Virginia], to Julia [?], n.p. Reports that Louisa [?] has visited William Tyler's farm and returned with fruit and vegetables to preserve; inquires if Julia would like him to preserve some grapes for her; hears rumor that sister Alice might be married soon and expresses his sentiments as to whom she should not marry; adds a postscript to his father indicating that the livestock are not healthy. 2 pp. TCy of ALS.

Item 2: 18 January, 1848

Tazewell Tyler, Theological Seminary [?], to Mrs. Buckham, "Sherwood Forest," Charels City, Virginia. Offers his congratulations for the "momentus event" that recently took place and explains that he could not have left the seminary to attend; feels confident that everyone at "Sherwood Forest" is enjoying his or herself. 2 pp. ALS.

Folder 4: Correspondence and papers of Anne "Nannie" Bridges Tyler, wife of Tazewell Tyler

Item 1: 20 June, 1864

Annie [Nannie] B[ridges] Tyler, "Sherwood firest," Charles City County, Virginia, to Mrs. Tyler, n.p. Reports that Gen. Burnsude had made a headquarters in the area surrounding "sherwood Forest"; explains that she is an "entire cripple" now; indicates that there is a lack of communications throughout the state; inquires if she might soend some time with Mrs. Tyler. 4 pp. ALS.

Item 2: 1867-1912

Correspondence, especially with Julia Gardiner Tylerl includes discussions on "Nannie's" financia state, Tazewell's exploits in California, Nannie's plans to join Tazewell; Julia [Tyler] Spencer's untimely death. 5 items.

Folder 5: Correspondence and papers of Martha Tyler, daughter of Tazewell Tyler.

Item 1: 1896-1939

Correspondence of Martha T. Tyler with Lyon G. Tyler and his wife Sue including discussions on family genealogy and history, the William and Mary Quarterly, the "Old Dominion," and Lyon's death. 24 items.

Folder 6: Martha Tyler, undated

Correspondence of Martha T.Tyler especially with Mrs. Lyon G. (Sue) Tyler; correspondence concerning Sue's chuldren, family genealogy and history, and family news. 23 items.

Folder 7: Correspondence and papers of Julia Gardiner Tyler, second wife of President John Tyler, 1835-1843

Item 1: 5 April, 1835

Julia [Gardiner], New York, N.Y., to [Juliana McLachlan] Gardiner, East Hampton, Long Island, Suffolk Co., N.Y. Complains about the bad weather; describes a new pink hat; asks for a new muslin dress and new capesl describes the other girls, the meals, and the lessons at Madam Shegaray's [sic] [Chagary] school. 4 pp. ALS.

Item 2: 9 April, 1835

Juliana [McLachlan] Gardiner, [East Hampton, Long Island, N.Y.], to Juluiana [sic] [Julia] Gardiner, New York, N.Y. Describes clothes being made for her daighter; chastises her daughter for wearing her "hair braided with bows"; tells her daughter to makr her nightgowns and handkercheifs before they go to be washed. 2 pp. ALS.

Item 3: 14 April, 1835

Juliana [McLachlan] Gardiner, Easthampton, Long Island, N.Y., to Julana [sic] [Julia] Gardiner, New York, N.Y. Reports on the progress of capes and "neckercheifs" being made for her; discusses the other chuldren and family matters. 3 pp. ALS.

Item 4: 2 June, 1835

Juliana [McLahlan] Gardiner, Easthampton, Long Island, N.Y., to Julana [sic] [Julia] Gardiner, New York, N.Y.  Gives news of East Hampton; wories that Julia has lost interest in school; gives advice on appearance and deportment. 3 pp. ALS.

Item 5: 4 June, 1835

Junia [Gardiner], New York, [N.Y.], to Juliana [McLachlan] Gardiner, East Hampton, Long Island, Suffolk, Co., [N.Y.]. Reports that she has been sick with "dissentary"; looks forward to a visit from "Pa"; discusses plans for summer. 3 pp. ALS.

Item 6: [June 1835?]

Margaret [Gardiner], East Hampton, Long Island, N.Y., to Juliana [sic] [Julia] Gardiner, New York, N.Y. States that she is writing because their mother is too busy with company (Judge Edwards); discusses the alteration of a hat; gives news of the family; discusses mutual friends and neighbors. 3 pp. ALS.

Item 7: 23 October, 1836

Juliana [sic] [Julia] Gardiner, Sing Sing, N.Y. to Juliana McLachlan Gardiner, East Hampton, Suffolk Co., Long Island, N.Y. Discusses in great detail numerous items of clothing that she would like made; discusses relatives and friends that she visited. 4 pp. ALS.

Item 8: 7 June [ante 1839]

Margaret Gardiner, Easthampton, Long Island, N.Y., to Juliana [sic] [Julia] Gardiner, New York, N.Y. Sorry to hear that JG has been sick, reports of a scarlet fever outbreak; reports on the activites of family and friends. 3 pp. ALS.

Item 9: 28 December, 1839

Julia Gardiner, New York, N.Y., to Mary L.H. Gardiner, Shelter Isle, Long Island, N.y. Comments on the new fashions in the city and describes Broadway as a "moving mass of gaily dressed ladies and mustached beaux"; describes Christmas activities; discusses books, plays, and poetry. 3 pp. Pst of ALS.

Item 10: 6 February, 1840

Mary L. H. Gardiner, Shelter Isle, N.Y., to Julia Gardiner, New York, N.Y. Pleased to have received her letter of 28 December, 1839; tells of severe winter conditions; wishes news from the "fashionable world." 2 pp. TCy of ALS.

Item 11: 17 March, 1840

Julia Gardiner, New York, N.Y., to Mary, L.H. Gardiner, Shelter Island, Long Island. N.Y. Describes a "Fancy Ball" and an elopement which followed; describes lectures that were "grand failures"; discusses Queen Victoria's wedding. 4 pp. Pst of ALS.

Item 12: 2 June, 1840

Caroline S. Clarkson, n.p., to Julia Gardiner, East Hampton, N.Y. Has sent a package to her from "one not a little touched by Cupid's dart," Mr. Sherman; tells of social events; sends regards to family. 2 pp. TCy of ALS.

Item 13: 26 September, 1840

Julia Gardiner, on board the Sheridan, to Mary [L.H. Gardiner], Shelter Island, Long Island, N.Y. Reports that they have left for Liverpool, England earlier than they planned but are now on board ship in the harbor waiting for enough wind; the traveling plan includes Liverpool, London, and Brighton, England as well as France, Italy, and Germany. 3 pp. Pst of ALS.

Item 14: 17 January, 1842

Mary G[ardiner], Albany, N.Y., to Julia A. Gardiner, New York, N.Y. Welcomes her back to America from her trip to Europe; school news. 2 pp. TCy of ALS.

Item 15: 4 January, 1843

Marie [Mary Gardiner], Albany, N.Y., to Julia A. Gardiner, Washington, District of Columbia. New Year's greetings; curious of social news; sends school news; New York political news. 2 pp. TCy of ALS.

Item 16: 14 January, 1843

Inivitation from Mr. and Mrs. Easton to the Misses gardiner, 1 p. N.

Item 17: 23 February, 1843

J.J. Baily, n.p., to Julia Gardiner, Washington Coty, D.C. Regrets having missed her in New York; longs for her to write; asks her to speak with the President [John Tyler] about appointing his [JJB] brother-in-law, Judge Oakley, to the Supreme Court. 1 p. TCy of ALS.

Item 18: 19 April, 1843

John McLean, Cincinnati, Ohio, to Julia Gardiner, n.p. Sees her as "the most fascinating and lovely creature that existed on earth"; realizes his aspiration for her affections are unattainable; hopes to be remembered as a friend. 1 p. TCy of ALS.

Item 19: 13 May, 1843

J.J. Bailey, n.p., to Julai Gardiner, East Hampton, Long Island, N.Y. alludes to the romance between President John Tyler and herself; does not approve of her "petticoat goverment in the affairs of state"; appeals to her as "the fountain of influence--the appointing power" for a position abroad in an embassy where he could "enjouy a great deal of dignity and honor, with plenty of money and nothing on earth to do"; will use his influence against Tyler if he does not get a position; social news; likes the idea of the new machine--an "awrial car"; calls her sister a prude. 4 pp. TCy of ALS.

Item 20: 25 May, 1843

Julia Gardiner, Easthampton, Long Island, N.Y., to F.W. Pickens, n.p. Appreciates his affections, yet cannot return them; hopes to maintain a friendship with him. 1 p. TCy of ALS.

Item 21: 16 July, 1843

V. Woodhouse Stephens, Teignmouth, Devonshire, [England], to Julia Gardiner, American Hotel, New York, [N.Y.}. Family news; regards to the President; desires a visit from her. 2 pp. TCy fo ALS.

Item 22: 1 August, [1843 or earlier]

Julia Gardiner, East Hampton, N.Y., to Mary [L.H. Gardiner], n.p. Reports that her brother Alexander has been sick; relays her mother's warning against going to the city in August, "the hottest month of the year"; describes East Hampton. 3 pp. Pst of ALS.

Item 23: 13 December [1843 or earlier]

Invitation from Mrs. Baber [?] to the Misses Gardiner. 1 p. N.

Folder 8: Julia Gardiner Tyler, 1844

Item 1: 27 March, 1844

[?], n.p. to Julia Gardiner, n.p. Relates sadness due to loss of "Father". 1 p. TCy of AL.

Item 2: 20 April, [1844?]

Juliana Gardiner, n.p. to Julia Gardiner, n.p. Tells how much Mr. Davis loved Julia and how Julia's father "cut [insulted] him in the Gallery of the House [of Representatives] when all eyes were directed at them"; social news; family news. 2 pp. TCy of ALS.

Item 3: ante June 1844

M.J.Boyd, n.p., to Julia Gardiner, New York, N.Y. Letter of Introduction for Madame Guillet to Julia Gardiner. 1 p. ALS.

Item 4: ante June 1844

Invitation from Julia Gardiner to Mrs. and Miss Brevoorts asking them to join her mother and herself for their afternoon drive. 1 p. ANS. Also including a calling card for Mr. and Mrs. Samuel roosevelt. 1 item. P.M.

Item 5: ante June 1844

E.F. Brumley, n.p. to Julia Gardiner, n.p. Expresses dismay that Julia got wet. 1 p. ANS.

Item 6: ante June 1844

Invitation from Mrs. Charles Hill to the Misses Gardiners. 1 p. N.

Item 7: 28 June, 1844

Alexander Gardiner, New York, N.Y., to [Margaret Gardiner?], n.p. Enclosed "directions" from Dr. Quinn; tells how the city is full of surprise [about Julia's wedding to the President] and will take weeks to recover; comments of future political appointments; family news. 1 p. TCy of ALS. Including TCy of ALS from Juliana Gardiner to Margaret Gardiner, n.p. Relays the shock of Julia Gardiner's marriage to the President John Tyler; calls upon her for discretion on the matter; family news.

Item 8: 28 June, 1844

Alexander Gardiner, New York, N.Y. to Julia Gardiner Tyler, n.p. Relates the astonishment of the city to the news of her marriage to President John Tyler; he has sent an announcement to the evening newspapers. 1 p. TCy of ALS.

Item 9: 29 June, 1844

Richard Bland Randolph, late Secretary Commander of the U.S. Navy Hospital, Portsmouth Va., to Mrs. President Tyler [Julia Gardiner Tyler], Washington, D.C. Sends congratulation on "consumation of connubial bliss"; feels that President Tyler has treated him ingentlemanly; hopes for her sake that the President is re-elected because "she is admirably adored by all" even thous he "is violatly opposed to his political sentiments"; states that the Tyler administration has "robbed" him of $160,000 and has left him a pauper; pleads for her assistance. 2 pp. TCy of ALS.

Item 10: 30 June, 1844

Julia Gardiner, Tyler, Washington, D.C., to Julia McLachlan Gardiner, n.p. This was the first opportunity to write since her "accession"; tells of her arrival in Washington and the White House; states she is "quiet posession of the Presidential Mansion"; tells of the reception at the Executive Mansion and the demolition of the "famous wedding cake"; tells Alexander Gardiner not to worry about political appointments. 2 pp. TCy of ALS.

Item 11: 2 July, 1844

Margaret Gardiner, Washington, D.C., to Juliana McLachlan Gardiner, n.p. Appreciates the advice sent; social news of the White House; states that the President [John Tyler] fears losing all presidential honors to Julia [Gardiner Tyler]; discusses political appointments. 1 p. TCy of ALS.

Item 12: 4 July, 1844

Juliana McLachlan Gardiner, n.p., to Julia Gardiner Tyler, Washington City, D.C. Family news; states that she realized that she now has a son [-in-law] who is the President of the United States; sends regards to the President and to Margaret Gardiner. 1 p. TCy of ALS.

Item 13: post 4 July, 1844

Julia Gardiner Tyler, n.p., to Juliana McLachlan Gardiner, n.p. She is "behaving accordingly" to the role of mistress in the White House' describes the "spectacle at the White House on the Fourth of July"; had met with Mrs. [Dolly] Madison the day before; tells of plans of trip to [Old] Point Comfort, Virginia. 2 pp. TCy of ALS.

Item 14: post 4 July, 1844

Juliana McLachlan Gardiner, n.p., to Julia Gardiner Tyler, n.p. She is pleased with Margaret [Gardiner's] return' thinks that she [JGT] should persuade the President to settle in the North after retiring from the Presidency; tells of local robberies; tells of Alexander Gardiner's visit to Connecticut. 2 pp. TCy of ALS.

Item 15: 5 July, 1844

Juliana McLachlan Gardiner, n.p., to Julia Gardiner Tyler and Margaret Garinder, Washington, D.C. She is pleased to receive letters from them daily; regrets hearing of Julia's bad habit [sleeping late?] and that the President must "insist upon amendment" 1 p. TCy of ALS.

Item 16: 6 July, 1844

Alexander Gardiner, New York, N.Y., to Julia Gardiner Tyler, Va. Tells of travel to Connecticut; describes a friend's mansion, grounds, and commercial property there; was surprised to find Margaret Gardiner at home. 2 pp. TCy of ALS.

Item 17: 8 July, 1844

Margaret Gardiner, New York, N.Y., to Julia Gardiner Tyler, n.p. Sends advice; tells her to assume "household duties as well as those of state" because she "must be a politician"; tells of local robberies. 1 p. TCy of ALS.

Item 18: 9 July, 1844

Juliana McLachlan Gardiner, n.p., to Julia Gardiner Tyler, n.p. Family news; social news. 1 p. TCy of ALS.

Item 19: 11 July, 1844

Julia Gardiner Tyler, "Sherwood Forest," Charles City Co., Va., to Juliana McLachlan Gardiner, Lafayette Place, New York, N.Y. Tells of the pleasant reception at Old Point Comfort, Va.,; describes the accommodations there; social news; describes her first impressions of "Sherwood Forest" under construction; tells of her introduction to the plantation slaves as the new "Missus"; sends a musical composition of the President to her brother. 3 pp. TCy of ALS.

Item 20: 13 July, 1844

Julia Gardiner Tyler, Old Point Comfort, Va., to Juliana McLachlan Gardiner, n.p. Tells of the numerous calls on her and gifts to her as First Lady; tells of the President's visits to his former constituents; describes the estate ["Sherwood Forest"] and the changes she plans for it; political news. 2 pp. TCy of ALS.

Item 21: 13 July, 1844

Esther M. Gibbons, Albany, N.Y., to Honorable Mrs. John Tyler, [Julia Gardiner Tyler], Washington, D.C. Reminiscenses of their youthful friendship; asks to be recommended to friends and family for employment as an "instructress". 2 pp. TCy of ALS.

Item 22: 14 July, 1844

Margaret Gardiner, n.p., to Julia Gardiner Tyler, n.p. Requests on behalf of Mary Livingston that she [JGT] persuade the President to see to the postponement of sea duty for Mr. Livingston. 1 p. TCy of ALS.

Item 23: 16 July, 1844

Margaret Gardiner, n.p., to Julia Gardiner Tyler, n.p. She has decided not to marry Mr. Thompson; social/family news. 2 pp. TCy of ALS.

Item 24: 18 July, 1844

Margaret Gardiner, n.p., to Julia Gardiner Tyler, Old POint Comfort, Va. Family news;  tells of a political gathering planned for that evening; local news; tells how the family has been "vastly annoyed by office seekers and would-be retainers". 2 pp TCy of ALS.

Item 25: 19/20 July, 1844

Juliana McLachlan Gardiner, n.p., to Julia Gardiner Tyler, n.p. News of family and friends; discusses the political news concerning President Tyler and the Tyler Party; tells of rude comments made about the President and by Mr. Miller; tells of the death of Westerlo Van Renssalaer. 2 pp. TCy of ALS.

Item 26: 21 July, 1844

Margaret Gardiner, n.p., to [Julia Gardiner Tyler?], n.p. News of mutual friends. 1 p. TCy of AL. Incomplete.

Item 27: 22/29 July, 1844

Julia Gardiner Tyler, Old Point Comfort, Va., to Juliana McLachlan Gardiner, n.p. Requests that a member of the family write to her daily; describes receptions on board the Falmouth, the Pennsylvania, and other ships in the roads; social news; asks for advice on plans for "Sherwood Forest"; political news; has been annoyed by those seeking favors. 4 pp. TCy of ALS.

Item 28: 22 July, 1844

Margaret Gardiner, n.p., to Julia Gardiner Tyler, n.p. She has deicded not to "break [her] neck to win" Mr. T[hompson]; relays the message that Alex [Gardiner] wishes to be made president Tyler's aide-de-camp. 1 p. TCy of ALS.

Item 29: 29 July, 1844

David L. Gardiner, n.p., to Julia Gardiner Tyler, n.p. He understands her inability to write more often; warns her that many are using his and Alexander Gardiner's names in attempting to gain favors from the President; states that he will inform the President in writing personally in any case they are interested in. 1 p. TCy of ALS.

Item 30: July, 1844

Julia Gardiner Tyler, n.p., to Juliana McLachlan Gardiner, n.p. Tells of funeral services attended by the President in Norfolk, Va.; social news. 1 p. TCy of ALS.

Item 31: July, 1844

Juliana McLachlan Gardiner, n.p., to Julia Gardiner Tyler, n.p. Warns her "not to believe all that the President says about the honeymoon lasting always"; relays gossip about the President and his first wife [Letitia Christian Tyler]; discusses mutual acquainances. 2 pp. TCy of ALS.

Item 32: [July, 1844?]

Juliana Gardiner Tyler, n.p., to [Juliana McLachlan Gardiner?], n.p. Describes a ball which the slaves on the plantation [Sherwood Forest] were having; social news. 1 p. TCy of ALS.

Item 33: 25, August, 1844

Margaret Gardiner, n.p., to Julia Gardiner Tyler, Washington Coty, D.C. Discusses the anticipated visit of the President and her; she hopes that the President won't find the visit too unpleasant since they have moved most of their belongings into the coty; family news. 2 pp. TCy of ALS.

Item 34: 26 August, 1844

Margaret Gardiner, n.p., to Julia gardiner Tyler, Washington City, D.C. Anticipates the arrival of the President; relates humorous story of Col. Livingston's mishaps with a boat; family news. 2 pp. TCy of ALS.

Item 35: August, 1844

Alexander L. Gardiner, East Hampton, N.Y., to Julia Gardiner Tyler, n.p. He was very pleased with a recent address made by the President; discusses political appointments. 1 p. TCy of ALS.

Item 36: August, 1844

Margaret Gardiner, n.p., to Julia Gardiner Tyler, n.p. Family news. 2 pp. TCy of ALS.

Item 37: 1 September, 1844

Juliana McLachlan Gardiner, East Hampton, N.Y., to Julia Gardiner Tyler, n.p. Hates the idea of leaving the summer house so early in the season; discusses Mr. and Mrs. Polk; she doesn't see the need for Margaret [Gardiner] to marry yet. 1 p. TCy of ALS.

Item 38: 1 September, 1844

Margaret Gardiner, East Hampton, N.Y., to Julia Gardiner Tyler, Washington, D. Columbia. News of family and friends; tells how their mother [Juliana McLachlan Gardiner] does not want to return to the city; tells of the game brought by David and Alexander [Gardiner] from a recent hunting trip. 1 p. TCy of ALS. Incomplete.

Item 39: 3 September, 1844

Juliana McLachlan Gardiner, Easthampton, N.Y., to Julia Gardiner Tyler, Washington City. Attempts to clarify some confusion over the political appointment of Samuel Gardiner. 1 p. TCy of ALS.

Item 40: 5 September, 1844

Margaret Gardiner, East Hampton, N.Y., to Julia Gardiner Tyler, n.p. She was startled by the news of her coming visit since it comes at the same time as Mrs. Rober Tyler's visit; family news. 1 p. TCy of ALS.

Item 41: 8 September, 1844

Julia Gardiner Tyler, President's House [Washington, D.C.], to Mrs. David Gardiner [Juliana McLachlan Gardiner], n.p. Tells that Mrs. [Dolley] Madison will not be accompanying her on her upcoming visit' feels that Mrs. Madison is seling "Montpelier" because of financial need and that President Tyler would have purchased it if he had not already bought "Sherwood Forest"; expects David and Alexander [Gardiner] to meet her upon her arrival in New York; discusses aspects of obtaining a consulship in Marsailles, France; discusses the possible inheritance of two or three million dollars if certain information is found; wants the new York newspapers to find out that she is coming to town. 3 pp. TCy of ALS.

Item 42: 9 September, 1844

Nathaniel Gardiner, Brooklyn, N.Y., to Julia Gardiner Tyler, City of Washington, D.C. Sends a piece of his wife's wedding cake in return for the one that she [JGT] sent to him; wishes to be introduced to her husband, President Tyler; discusses his new wife. 1 p. TCy of ALS.

Item 43: 13 October, 1844

Margaret Gardiner, n.p., to Julia Gardiner Tyler, Washington, D.C. News of friends; discusses a portrait being done by Mr. Thompson. 1 p. TCy of ALS.

Item 44: 13 October, 1844

Margaret Gardiner, n.p., to Julia Gardiner Tyler, Washington Coty, D.C. Sends a package containing a cap and a note; discusses decorating ideas for the new house; tells how Alex [Gardiner] has engrossed himself in politics. 1 p. TCy of ALS.

Item 45: 14 October, 1844

Julia Gardiner Tyler, President's House, Washington, D.C., to Margaret Gardiner, n.p. Tells that the President has sent to Italy for a greyhound; describes a promenade with the President; news concerning friends and family. 1 p. TCy of ALS.

Item 46: 15 October, 1844

Alexander Gardiner, New York, N.Y., to Julia Gardiner Tyler, Washington, D.C. He will attend to the President's request; political news. 1 p. TCy of ALS.

Item 47: 18 October, 1844

Margaret Gardiner, n.p., to Julia Gardiner Tyler, Washington, D.C. Discusses attempts to determine some relationship to a Mac Lachlan estate; news of family friends; political news. 1 p. TCy of ALS.

Item 48: 18 October, 1844

Julia Gardiner Tyler, President's House, Washington, D.C., to Juliana McLachlan Gardiner, n.p. Describes a wedding reception she attended; tells of Virginia Scott's, daughter of Ganeral W. Scott, taking of the veil though Miss Scott was described to her as being "as mad as a march hare"; social news. 1 p. TCy of ALS.

Item 49: 19 October, 1844

William D. Brackenridge, Greenhouse at Patent Office, City of Washington, D.C., to Mrs. President Tyler [Julia Gardiner Tyler], n.p. Sends a list of flower seeds which could be planted at her country residence; asks her to send him her request. 1 p. TCy of ALS.

Item 50: 21 October, 1844

Margaret Gardiner, n.p., to Julia Gardiner Tyler, Washington, D.C. Discusses friends and clothes. 1 p. TCy of ALS.

Item 51: 22 October, 1844

Samuel R. Ely, New York, N.Y., to Mrs. President Tyler [Julia Gardiner Tyler], Washington D.C. Requests her assistance in finding an appointment in the Customs House for Mr. Hooper; describes Mr. Hooper's attributes. 1 p. TCy of ALS. Including post script from John Tyler to Gov. Van Ness delegating the task of finding a position for Mr. Hooper to him.

Item 52: 30 October, 1844

Juliana McLachlan Gardiner, New York, N.Y., to Julia Gardiner Tyler, Washington, D.C. Describes a parade for Henry Clay on Broadway in the city. 1 p. TCy of ALS.

Item 53: 31 October, 1844

Margaret Gardiner, n.p., to Julia Gardiner Tyler, n.p. Discusses the price, style, and material for curtains to be made for her [JGT]; news of family and friends. 3 pp. TCy of ALS.

Item 54: 1 November, 1844

Julia Gardiner Tyler, n.p., to Margaret Gardiner, New York, N.P. Discusses the purchase of a Rockaway versus a Barouche. 1 p. TCy of ALS.

Item 55: 1 November, 1844

Margaret Gardiner, New York, N.Y., to Julia Gardiner Tyler, Washington, D.C. Informs her that the looking glass maker will not have her mirrors ready until the first of December, 1 p. [on the same page as the previous item] TCy of ALS.

Item 56: 7 November, 1844

Margaret Gardiner, La Fayette Place, New York, N.Y., to Julia Gardiner Tyler, n.p. Tells of the election--"the people are truly beside themselves"; feels that with the election "order will be restored and peace will return to our bosoms once more"; describes a lecture given by Bishops meade and John Johns of Virginia; will be sending Alice's [tyler] dress with General McNeill. 2 pp. TCy of ALS.

Item 57: 13 November, 1844

ulia Gardiner Tyler, President's House [Washington, D.C.], to Margaret Gardiner, n.p. Mentions curtains; she is pleased to have Alexander Gardiner in Washington; political news; she is pleased that Polk won. 1 p. TCy of ALS.

Item 58: 14 November, 1844

Margaret Gardiner, new York, N.Y., to Julia Gardiner Tyler, Washington, D.C. Discusses carpets, clock, lights, and shades to be purchased for her new house. 1 p. TCY of ALS. Incomplete.

Item 59: 15 November, 1844

Margaret Gardiner, New York, N.Y., to Julia Gardiner Tyler, Washington, D.C. She was not able to find the desired easy chair; news of friends. 1 p. TCy of ALS.

Item 60: 17 November, 1844

Julia Gardiner Tyler, President's mansion, to Juliana McLachlan Gardiner, n.p. Needs an elegant black hat for the opening of Congress; discusses clothes; tells fo a newspaper article which "took quite a fling at me [JGT]"; plans some spectacular social event for the White House; news of Alexander Gardiner. 1 p. TCy. Incomplete.

Item 61: 28 November, 1844

Margaret Gardiner, n.p., to Julia Gardiner Tyler, n.p. Discusses hat feathers; social news. 1 p. TCy of ALS.

Item 62: 1 December, 1844

Juliana McLachlan Gardiner, n.p., to Julia Gardiner Tyler, n.p. Social news. 1 p. TCy of ALS.

Item 63: 2 December, 1844

Margaret Gardiner, n.p., to Julia Gardiner Tyler, n.p. Social news; fashion news; their mother is willing to live in London; all her [JGT] furniture and upholstery is ready to be shipped. 1 p. TCy of ALS.

Item 64: 6 December, 1844

Alexander Gardiner, New York, N.y., to Julia Gardiner Tyler, n.p. Information of freinds. 1 p. TCy of ALS.

Item 65: 8 December, 1844

ulia Gardiner Tyler, President's Mansion, Washington, D.C., to Margaret Gardiner, n.p. Discusses visits to her by foreign diginitaries. 1 p. TCy of ALS.

Item 66: 8 December, 1844

Julia Gardiner Tyler, President's Mansion, Washington, D.C., to Alexander Gardiner, n.p. Sends compliments made by the President on a piece written by him [AG]; the President feels that he [AG] "is destined to be a very distinguished man"; discusses opening in fireign missions; she is determined to see that h get a foreign appointment. 1 p. TCy of ALS.

Item 67: 9 December, 1844

Julia Gardiner Tyler, President's Mansion, Washington, D.C., to Margaret Gardiner, n.p. Plans a special entertainment for her [MG] upcoming visit; discuss clothes and fashion. 1 p. TCy of ALS.

Item 68: 11 December, 1844

Julia Gardiner Tyler, President's House, Washington, D.C., to Alexander Gardiner, n.p. Discusses fireplaces and mantels. 1 p. TCy of ALS.

Item 69: 11 December, 1844

Margaret Gardiner, Washington City, D.C., to Julia Gardiner Tyler, Washington, D.C. Remarks on how all of her [JGT] letters ask for favors; the peral necklace she asked for has been purchased. 1 p. TCy of ALS.

Item 70: 14 December, 1844

Julia Gardiner Tyler, President's Mansion, Washington, D.C., to Margaret Gardiner, n.p. Asks that some items be brought to her; describes some jet jewelry given her by the President; asks her to tel mother to bring her own maid when she comes for a visit. 1 p. TCy of ALS.

Item 71: 15 December, 1844

Julia Gardiner Tyler, president's Mansion, Washington, D.C., to Alexander Gardiner, n.p. Information on sending furniture to [Sherwood Forest]; asks that the goods be insured. 1 p. TCy of ALS.

Item 72: 16 December, 1844

Margaret Gardiner, New York, N.Y., to julia Gardiner Tyler, Washington, D.c. Discusses the social calls made by her that morning; will send the requested riding clothing as soon as possible; she is surprised that she [JGT] could be so "ungenteel" as to suppose taht their mother [Juliana McLachlan Gardiner] would travel without a maid; wants her to "send three pairs of shies and four pairs of stockings to replace those worn out by running around" on errands for her [JGT]; political news. 1 p. TCy of ALS.

Item 73: 16 December, 1844

Juliana McLachlan Gardiner, n.p., to Julia Gardiner Tyler, n.p. Seeks her assistance in having Judge Edwards appointed to the Supreme Court; feels taht "poverty and pride is a trying thing indeed"; discusses purchases made for her; news of friends. 1 p. TCy of ALS.

Item 74: 17 December, 1844

Margaret Gardiner, New York, N.Y. to Julia Gardiner Tyler, Washington, D.C. Tells how she is falling behind in her tasks, especially because of bad headaches; tells of David Gardiner's return from Long island; relates Mr. Ely's happiness in the request to her [JGT]; needs to have a shirt of the President's which fits as to have others made for him. 1 p. TCy of ALS.

Item 75: 23 December, 1844

Caroline [?], New York, N.Y., to Julia Gardiner Tyler, Washington, D.C. Tells of the loss of her father; was extremely pleased with her visit to Washington, D.C., and the White House; news of weddings of friends. 2 pp. TCy of ALS.

Item 76: [December, 1844?]

Margaret Gardiner, New York, N.Y., to Julia Gardiner Tyler, Washington, D.C. Discusses the numerous recent visits made to her; political news; family news. 1 p. TCy of ALS. Incomplete.

Item 77: [December, 1844?]

Juliana McLachlan Gardiner, New York, N.Y., to Julia Gardiner Tyler, Washington, D.C. Discusses her [JGT] relationship with her step-daugher Alice [Tyler]; encourages her not to have anything to do with criminals. 1 p. TCy of ALS.

Item 78: 1844

Margaret Gardiner, n.p., to Julia Gardiner Tyler, Washington, D.C. Tells how she had seen the President ad her [JGT] "ugly faces" at a daguerroetype gallery and feels that decept portraits of them need to be sent; news of friends and family. 1 p. TCy of ALS.

Item 79: 1844?

Julia Gardiner Tyler, Washington, D.C, to Julian McLachlan Gardiner, n.p. Discusses clothing and jewlery; inquires from Margaret [Gardiner] the whereabouts of "The President's ring". 2 p. TCy of ALS. Incomplete.

Item 80: 1844?

Margaret Gardiner, n.p., to Julia Gardiner Tyler, n.p. Discusses purchases;  remarks taht Alex Gardiner was flattered by the President's remkars about him. 2 pp. TCy of ALS.

Item 81: 1844?

Julia Gardiner Tyler, Washington, D.C., to Margaret Gardiner, n.p. She feels that she [MG] should prusue Mr. T[hompson?] and not let him get away; wishes to have her guitar and music sent; longs for her canary. 1 p. TCy of ALS.

Item 82: 1844?

Alexander Gardiner, n.p., to Julia Gardiner Tyler, n.p. feels that it is better he write to her regarding political issue instead of writing directly to the President [Tyler]; feels that he is the best in New York to advise the President on appointments there; discusses political positions in New York. 2 pp. TCy of ALS.

Item 83: post June 1844 and ante March 1845

[Mrs. Carter?], Caroline Place, [Washington, D.C.?], to Julia Gardiner Tyler, Washington, D.C. Explains that Mr. Carter is ill and they will be kept from "waiting on the President and Mrs. Tyler..." 1 p. N.

Item 84: post June 1844 and ante March 1845

Ann [?] Stephens, n.p., to Julia Gardiner Tyler, Washington, D.C. Requests that Mrs. Tyler look over the papers involved in "Babes Case" and try to persuade her husband, President Tyler, in favor of the "prisoner." 4 pp. ALS.

Folder 9: Julia Gardiner Tyler, January-May 1845

Item 1: 8 January, 1845

Alexander Gardiner, New York, N.Y., to Julia Gardiner Tyler, n.p. Political news; he feels that "Mary Garinder deserves a whipping for her obstinacy". 1 p. TCy of ALS.

Item 2: 14 January, 1845

[?], New York City, N.Y., to [?], n.p. Mentions prince Joesph Napoleon Boneparte, 1 p. TCy of ALS.

Item 3: 28 January, [1845?]

Invitation from Julia Gardiner Tyler at the President's Mansion to Miss Clarke. 1 p. N. Including the names Phoebe Gardiner and Fanny S. Gardiner, Shelter Island, Suffolk Co., New York on the address leaf. 1 p. Also including the toast gien by General Lamar of Texas at the President's dinner party. 1 p.

Item 4: 31 January, 1845

William H. Gardiner, Booklyn, N.Y., to Julia Gardiner Tyler, Washington, D.C. Sends congratulations on her marriage to the President; describes travels in Italy. 1 p. TCy of ALS.

Item 5: 22 February, 1845

F.W. Thomas, n.p., to "Lady Presidentess," Julia Gardiner Tyler, President's Mansion, Washington, D.C. Brings to her attention those persons not invited to her ball that should have been; hopes to be "her obliged and humble servant". 1 p. TCy of ALS. Including TCy of ALS on the same page requesting several more invitations.

Item 6: 25 February, 1845

[?], La Fayette Place, New York, N.Y., to Julai Gardiner Tyler, n.p. Finds their separation upsetting; social news. 1 p. TCy of ALS. Incomplete.

Item 7: 28 February, 1845

Juliana McLachlan Gardiner, New York, N.Y., to Julia Gardiner Tyler, Washington, D.C. Surprised to find out that she [JGT] will be entertaining the Supreme Court; inquires about the upcoming departure from the White House; social news. 1 p. TCy of ALS.

Item 8: 28 February, 1845

Mary L.H. Gardiner New York, N.Y., to Julia Gardiner Tyler, Washington, D.C. Describes the quiet activities, reading and embroidery, she has been involved with since her return from a visit to Julia in Washington. 2 pp. ALS.

Item 9: 6 March, 1845

Julia Gardiner Tyler, "Powhatan House," Richmond, Va., to Alexander Gardiner, Esq., Fuller's Hotel, Washington City, D.C. Tells of a safe arrival in Richmond; travel plans to "Sherwood Forest." 1 p. TCy of ALS.

Item 10: 7 March, 1845

Margaret Gardiner, La Fayette Place, New York, N.Y., to Julia Gardiner Tyler, n.p. Discusses the aftermath of the President's and her departure from Washington; political news. 2 pp. TCy of ALS.

Item 11: 9 March, 1845

Julia Gardiner Tyler, "Sherwood Forest" Charles City Co., Va., to Juliana McLachlan Gardiner, n.p. Discusses settling into "Sherwood Forest" after leaving the White House; requests taht several other pieces of furniture be purchased for her, as well as a new carriage. 2 pp. TCy of ALS.

Item 12: 13 March, 1845

Margaret Gardiner, Lafayette Place, N.Y., to Julia Gardiner Tyler, "Sherwood Forest," Charles City Co., Va. Hopes that all the furnishings have arrived; gives some advice on unpacking the mirrors; discusses plans for the summer in East Hampton; discusses their brother Alexander's plans for a clerkship; describes a screen she is embroidering; complains about the necessity of making social calls. 7 pp. ALS.

Item 13: 18 March, 1845

Julia Gardiner Tyler, "Sherwood Forest," Charles City Co., Va., to Margaret Gardiner, n.p. Discusses the parlor in "Sherwood Forest"; describes in detail the clothing of visitors to "Sherwood Forest"; social news; describes the gardens. 1 p. TCy of ALS.

Item 14: 22 March, 1845

Margaret Gardiner, La Fayette Place, New York, N.Y., to Julia Gardiner Tyler, "Sherwood Forest," Charles City Co., Va. Feels that the distance between them has grown; news of framily and friends; sends a muffin recipe. 1 p. TCy of ALS.

Item 15: c. 22 March. 1845

Margaret Gardiner, n.p., to Julia Gardiner Tyler, "Sherwood Forest," Charles City Co., Va. Discusses furnishings. 1 p. TCy of ALS.

Item 16: 24, March, 1845

Margaret Gardiner, La Fayette Place, New York, N.Y., to Julia Gardiner Tyler, "Sherwood Forest," Charles City Co., Va. Feels that a rockaway would be the best type of carriage for the country; recommends that a watchmaker attend to her clock; social news. 1 p. TCy of ALS.

Item 17: 25 March, 1845

Margaret Gardiner, La Fayette Place, new York, N.Y., to Julai Gardiner Tyler, "Sherwood Forest," Charles City Co., Va. Discusses the slownewss of the mails; feels that it is not possible to visit before July; inquires about the President's [Tyler] opinion on Texas; mentions the President's music. 1 p. TCy of ALS.

Item 18: 26 March, 1845

Julia Gardiner Tyler, "Sherwood Forest," Charles City Co., Virginia, to Juliana McLachlan Gardiner, La Fayette Place, New York City, N.Y. Regrets the distance between them; plans to plant flowers in the garden soon; discusses sociial call. 2 pp. TCy of ALS.

Item 19: 27 March, [1845?]

Susan [Clarke?], Washington, D.C., to Julia Gardiner Tyler, "Sherwood Forest," Charles City Co., Va. Discusses dress she is making for her [JGT]; mentions some of the changes in political appointments. 1 p. TCy of ALS.

Item 20: 27 March, 1845

Margaret Gardiner, New York, N.Y., to Julia Gardiner Tyler, "Sherwood Forest," Charles Coty Co., Va. Describes how clock is to be set up; describes design for the gates for "Sherwood Forest"; mentions furnishing and carriages; political news. 1 p. TCy of ALS.

Item 21: 28 March, 1845

Phoebe Gardiner, Shelter Island, Long Island, N.Y., to Julia Gardiner Tyler, "Sherwood Forest," Charles City Co., Va. Discusses family and friends. 1 p. TCy of ALS.

Item 22: 31 March, 1845

Margaret Gardiner, La Fayette Place, New York, N.y., to julia Gardiner Tyler, "Sherwood Forest," Charles City Co., Va. Discusses marriages and engagements of acquaintances; political news. 2 pp. TCy of ALS.

Item 23: 3 April, 1845

Julia Gardiner Tyler, "Sherwood Forest," Charles City Co., Va., to Juliana McLachlan Gardiner, n.p. Describes a horseback ride on the plantation' she is determined not to make social calls to Williamsburg; mentions visit by Dr. Rogers; asks that some new clothing be sent to her; describes her recent dreams. 2 pp. TCy of ALS.

Item 24: 10 April, 1845

Julia Gardiner Tyler, "Sherwood Forest," Charles City Co., Va., to Juliana McLachlan gardiner, n.p. Discusses socail calls; political news. 1 p. TCy of ALS.

Item 25: 10 April, 1845

Juliana McLachlan Gardiner, New York, N.Y., to Julia Gardiner Tyler, "Sherwood Forest," Charles City Co., Va. Warns her about riding race horses and has "a thousand anxieties about " her; social news; inquires if she "has any white people around" and if "all the servants are colored". 2 pp. TCy of ALS.

Item 26: 10 April, 1845

Julia Gardiner Tyler, "Sherwood Forest," Charles City Co., Va., to Margaret Gardiner, n.p. Mention family correspondence; discusses the Virginian aristocracy and society' assures them that she does not "feed the chickens" on the plantation; discusses carpets in detail; mentions the wild flowers that the President [Tyler] had picked for her in the woods; plans to visit to the North. 4 pp. TCy of ALS.

Item 27: 11 April, 1845

Alexander Gardiner, New York, N.Y., to Julia Gardiner Tyler, "Sherwood Forest," Charles City Co., Va. Discusses clerkship; has no "local chit chat" to send; political news; feels they should not keep a carriage due to the expense; mentions summer plans in East Hampton. 2 pp. TCy of ALS.

Item 28: 16 April, 1845

Julia Gardiner Tyler, "Sherwood Forest," Charles City Co., Va., to Margaret Gardiner, n.p. Sends reassurances to be given to her mother that her health is fine and that should she fall ill the President himself would tend to her; plans to return social calls; regrets hearing about having to dispose of a carriage; discusses summer plans; mentions the whereabout of her step-children; social news. 2 pp. TCy of ALS.

Item 29: 16 April, 1845

Julia Gardiner Tyler, "Sherwood Forest," Charles City Co., Va., to David Gardiner, n.p. Requests taht he pay a visit to "Sherwood Forest"; discusses the crops; describes the boat at the plantation; feels that he should prusue Miss Wright. 1 p. TCy of ALS.

Item 30: 24 April, 1845

Margaret Gardiner, La Fayette Place, New York, N.Y., to Julia Gardiner Tyler, "Sherwood Forest," Charles City Co., Va. Mentions fishing on the James River. 1 p. TCy of ALS.

Item 31: 26 April, 1845

[Margaret Gardiner?], La Fayette Place, New York, N.Y., to Julia Gardiner Tyler, "Sherwood Forest," Charles City Co., Va. Has been engaged in purchasing her "spring costume"; social news; mentions new White House administration. 1 p. TCy of ALS. Incomplete.

Item 32: 27 April, 1845

Susan [Clarke?], Washington, D.C., to Julia Gardiner Tyler, n.p. Discusses preparations for having a dress made for Alice Tyler, Julia's stepdaughter and sent through Elizabeth Tyler Waller, another stepdaughter. 2 pp. ALS.

Item 33: April, 1845

Julia Gardiner Tyler, "Sherwood Forest," Charles City Co., Va, to [Alexander Gardiner?], n.p. Mentions fish and fishing on the plantation; describes their boat, the "Pocahonatas"; discusses carriages and saddles; describes the new additions being made to "Sherwood Forest," 2 pp. TCy of ALS.  Incomplete.

Item 34: 2 May, 1845

Margaret Gardiner, La Fayette Place, New York, N.Y., to JT, "Sherwood Forest," Charles City Co., Va. Describes fiacee of a mutual friend. 1 p. TCy of ALS.

Item 35: 6 May, 1845

Julia Gardiner Tyler, "Sherwood Forest," Charles City Co., Va., to margaret Gardiner, n.p. Discusses the prospects of John Tyler, Jr.; reports that John Lorimer Graham has been replaced by [?] Moris; discusses Polk and the Cabinet; discusses the upcoming 1848 Presidental election; reports that President Tyler has been approached and asked to run for the Senate again; reports that "Tony, Fanny's husband" has died of cancer; asks for an accounting for all the money she owes; discusses the distribution of 2000 copies of a speech published in the Madisonian; discusses household furnishings. 8 pp. ALS. Including AL from Julia Gardiner Tyler to Julia McLachlan Gardiner, discussing her husband's response to inquiries about the possibility of his running for Governor or for the Senate; disturbed to hear that her brother Alexander was ill; describes the clothing she desires. 4 pp. Incomplete.

Item 36: 8 May, 1845

Julia Gardiner Tyler, "Sherwood Forest," Charles City Co., Va., to Juliana McLachlan Gardiner, n.p. Feels strongly that the appointment of Mr. Pickens to the U.S. mission to England is considerably poor judgement; mentions an article about an evening in the White House. 1 p. TCy of ALS.

Item 37: 8 May, 1845

Margaret Gardiner, La fayette Place, New York, N.Y., to Julia Gardiner Tyler, "Sherwood Forest," Charles City Co., Va. Mentions a Virginia "helter-skelter" concerning two flower vases from the White House. 1 p. TCy of ALS.

Item 38: 9 May, 1845

Juliana McLachlan Gardiner, New York, N.Y., to Julia Garidner Tyler, "Sherwood Forest," Charles City Co., Va. Discusses hats; inquires about her views on several political appointments; news of friends and family. 2 pp. TCy of ALS. On same page as previous entry.

Item 39: 13 May, 1845

Julia Gardiner Tyler, "Sherwood Forest," Charles City co., Va., to Juliana McLachlan Gardiner, n.p. States that she has caught a cold; describes, in great detail, a dinner party given at "Brandon" by Mrs. William Harrison; feels that recent dinner parties are dull as compared to those given at the White House. 4 pp. TCy of ALS.

Item 40: 16 May, 1845

Margaret Gardiner, La Fayette Place, New York, N.Y., to Julia Gardiner Tyler, "Sherwood Forest," Charles City Co., Va. Discusses music; mentions appointments of acquaintances. 1 p. TCy of ALS.

Item 41: 22 May, 1845

Juliana McLachlan Gardiner, New York, N.Y., to Julia Gardiner Tyler, "Sherwood Forest," Charles City Co., Va. News of acquaintances; describes Alexander's [Gardiner] illness. 1 p. TCy of ALS.

Item 42: 24 May, 1845

Margaret Gardiner, La Fayette Place, New York, N.Y., to Julia Gardiner Tyler, "Sherwood Forest," Charles City Co., Va. Discusses visit by a strong Tyler advocate, John R. Thompson. 1 p. TCy of ALS.

Item 43: 29 May, 1845

Julia Gardiner Tyler, "Sherwood Forest," Charles City Co., Va., to Margaret Gardiner, n.p. News of friends; discusses carriages. 1 p. TCy of ALS.

Folder 10: Julia Gardiner Tyler, June-December, 1845

Item 1: 1 June, 1845

Margaret Gardiner, La Fayette Place [sic], New York, N.Y., to Julia Gardiner Tyler, "Sherwood Forest," Charles City Co., Va. Has sent a package of bonnets down to her; expresses her concern of her [JGT] health; news of acquaintances. 1 p. TCy of ALS.

Item 2: 2 June, [1845?]

Julia Gardiner Tyler, "Sherwood Forest," Charles City Co., Va., to Margaret F. Ritchie, "Brandon," [Prince George Co., Va. Sends an invitation for dinner; wishes that she [MFR] be accompanied by her sister and frinds. 1 p. TCy of ALS.

Item 3: 5 June, 1845

Julia Gardiner Tyler, "Sherwood Forest," Charles City Co., Va., to Margaret Gardiner, n.p. Inquires as to why she or their mother Juliana McLachlan Gardiner did not accompany Alexander Gardiner to Easthampton; describes dinner party she had given the evening before; mentions having to cancel plans to visit Mrs. George Harrison due to unexpected company; hopes that someone in her family would pay a visit to "Sherwood Forest"; discusses books and slippers; mentions an interest of the President [Tyler] in the press; describes the food at a dinner party; discusses clothing. 5 pp. TCy of ALS.

Item 4: 5 June, 1845

Alexander Gardiner, East Hampton, N.Y., to Julia Gardiner Tyler, "Sherwood Forest," Charles City Co., Va. Mentions friends and family; discusses the recent activities of President Polk. 1 p. TCy of ALS.

Item 5: 10 June, 1845

Julia Gardiner Tyler, "Sherwood Forest," Chalres City Co., Va., to Margaret Gardiner, n.p. Describes the evenint spent at the plantation of Mrs. George Harrison, "Lower Brandon"; says that the President [Tyler] feels that she "was formed to be the admiriation of every one who has taste and wit and the wonder of all others"; describes the clothes she wishes to be sent to her as soon as possible. 3 pp. TCy of ALS. Incomplete.

Item 6: 17 June, 1845

Julia Gardiner Tyler, "Sherwood Forest," Charles City Co., Va., to [Alexander Gardiner?], n.p. Discusses plans for summer travels to the Virginia Springs and the North; mentions the crops and harvesting at the plantation; discusses the appearance of "Sherwood Forest,"; discusses the President's [Tyler] Clothing. 2 pp. TCy of ALS.

Item 7: 19 June, 1845

Julia Gardiner Tyler, "Sherwood Forest," Chalres City Co., Va., to Margaret Gardiner, n.p. Discusses the value of the harvested crops; describes some minor occurrence on the plantation; discusses carpets; news of friends; mentions the death of President Andrew Jackson. 2 pp. TCy of ALS.

Item 8: 22 June, 1845

Julia Gardiner Tyler, "Sherwood Forest," Charles City Co., Va., to Margaret Gardiner, n.p. Mentions carpets; discusses travel plans. 1 p. TCy of ALS. Incomplete.

Item 9: 23 June, 1845

Margaret Gardiner, La Fayette Place [sic], New York, N.Y., to Julia Gardiner Tyler, "Sherwood Forest," Charles City Co., Va. Encourages her to visit the Sulphur Springs, Va., for the summer. 1 p. TCy of ALS.

Item 10: 27 June, 1845

Julia Gardiner Tyler, Old Point Comfort, Va., to Juliana McLachlan Gardiner, n.p. Describes a cisit by the ladies of "Lower Brandon"; mentions her wedding anniversary. 2 pp. TCy of ALS. Incomplete.

Item 11: 29 June, 1845

Julia Gardiner Tyler, Old Point Comfort, Va., to Margaret Gardiner, n.p. Describes the scene where she and the President [Tyler[ were staying when a hurricane struck, tells how they were able to escape injury; discusses friends. 2 pp. TCy of ALS.

Item 12: 5 July, 1845

Juliana McLachlan Gardiner, n.p., to Julia Gardiner Tyler, n.p. Describes the Fourth of July celebrations on Shelter Island, N.Y.;news of friends; discusses the annexation of Texas. 3 pp. TCy of ALS.

Item 13: 9 July, 1845

Alexander Gardiner, New York, N.Y., to Julia Gardiner Tyler, n.p. Describes the Fourth of July celebrations on Shelter Island, N.Y.; deiscusses the annexation of Texas; discusses the upcoming summer season. 2 pp. TCy of ALS.

Item 14: 15 July, 1845 [?]

Julia Gardiner Tyler, "Sherwood Forest," Chalres City Co., Va., to Juliana McLachlan Gardiner, n.p. Describes a funeral service for one fo the plantation slaves; discusses clothin; the President [Tyler] and she plan to go to Richmond to do some shopping; discusses music. 2 pp .TCy of ALS. Including TCy of ALS, 20 July, 1845, from Alexander Gadiner, New York, N.Y., to Juliana McLachlan Gardiner, n.p. requesting that Julia Gardiner Tyler's bills be sent to him for collection; mentions a fire in the city. 1 p. on the same page as the above. TCy of ALS.

Item 15: 18 July, 1845

Magaret ardiner, "The Abby Manor," Shelter Island, N.Y., to Julia Gardiner Tyler, n.p. Sends a copy of a newspaper containing the resolution for annexation of Texas. 1 p. TCy of ALS.

Item 16: 18 July, 1845

Julia Gardiner Tyler, "Sherwood Forest," Charles City Co., Va., to Juliana McLachlan Gardiner, n.p. Describes a visit to Williamsburg from which she "was very anxious to get away"; mentions a visit to Jamestown, Va.; lists those people she met at Old Point Comfort, Va.; mentions an article about the Tyler Administration. 2 pp. TCy of ALS.

Item 17: 22 July, 1845

Julia Gardiner Tyler, "Sherwood Forest," Charles City Co., Va., to [Alexander Gardiner?], n.p. Discusses the finances of the President [Tyler] and Robert Tyler; tells that John [Tyler, Jr.] "has forsworn liquor entirely". 2 pp. TCy of ALS.

Item 18: 24 July, 1845

Julia Gardiner Tyler, "Sherwood Forest," Charles City Co., Va., to [Alexander Gardiner?] n.p. Family news; mentions the annexation of Texas; feels that "[President] Polk is ruining himself." 1 p. TCy of ALS.

Item 19: 10 August, 1845

Julia Gardiner Tyler, White Sulphur Springs, Greenbrier County, Va., [W. Va.], to Juliana McLachlan Gardiner, n.p. Describes the reception they received on each step of their travel; describes the people they have met; reports her alarm at hearing of a fire in the new Port; describes the baths; reports that "Bonaparte from Baltimore" has the cottage next to theirs. 4 pp. ALS. Including TCy of the above ALS.

Item 20: September, 1845

Julia Gardiner Tyler, Warm Springs, Va., to Juliana McLachlan Gardiner, n.p. Describes their travel plans for the nxt few days and their intended arrival in New York; describes the other guests at various sprigns. 2 pp. ALS. Including TCy of the above ALS. Incomplete.

Item 21: 3 September, 1845

Julia Gardiner Tyler, Sweet Springs, Va., to Juliana McLachlan Gardiner, n.p. Tells of their arrival; discusses the name of her new dog. 1 p. TCy of ALS.

Item 22: September, 1845

Julia Gardiner Tyler, Norfolk, Va., to Juliana McLachlan Gardiner, n.p. Describes a visit to Norfolk, Va.; discusses clothing and furnishings in great detail; feels tha the other canary which the President [Tyler] bought for her treats her other canary "with utmost contempt." 2 pp. TCy of ALS.

Item 23: 9 October, 1845

Julia Gardiner Tyler, "Sherwood Forest," Charles City Co., Va., to Margaret Gardiner, n.p. Discusse the name of her dog; sends the desired qualifications for a new housekeeper for "Sherwood Forest,"; mentions the financial loss of "several hundred dollars" from the death of a young slave who died "from eating dirt,"; discusses the garden and furnishings. 2 pp. TCy of ALS.

Item 24: 9 October, 1845

Julia Gardiner Tyler, "Sherwood Forest," Charles City Co., Va., to Margaret Gardiner, n.p. Wishes to have a book on etiquette sent to her; mentions a letter by the President [Tyler] which was to be published; mentions her pet burds. 1 p. TCy of ALS.

Item 25: 12 October, 1845

Margaret Gardiner, La Fayette Place [sic], New York, N.Y., to Julia Gardiner Tyler, "Sherwood Forest," Charles City Co., Va. Fears taht her correspondence is dull; mentions a dinner party. 1 p. TCy of ALS.

Item 26: 21 October, 1845

Julia Gardiner Tyler, "Sherwood Forest," Charles City Co., Va., to Juliana McLachlan Gardiner, n.p. Tells of visits to "Sherwood Forest," by her step-daughter's cousin, Martha Christian, and John Tyler Jr. 1 p. TCy of ALS.

Item 27: 23 October, 1845

Julia Gardiner Tyler, "Sherwood Forest," Charles City Co., Va, to margaret Gardiner, n.p. Feels disdain for New York and its social classes; feels happier where she is now. 1 p. TCy of ALS.

Item 28: 23 October, 1845

Julia Gardiner Tyler, "Sherwood Forest," Charles City Co., Va., to 'Brother" [David Gardiner], n.p. Discusses carriages and furnishings. 1 p. TCy of ALS.

Item 29: 24 October, 1845

Margaret Gardiner?, New york, N.Y., to Julia Gardiner Tyler, "Sherwood Forset," Charles City Co., Va., to Tells of catching a cold at a fair; reports on the health of her greyhound. 1 p. TCy of ALS.

Item 30: 29 October, 1845

Juliana McLachlan Gardiner, New York, N.Y., to Julia Gardiner Tyler, "Sherwood Forest," Charles City Co., Va. News of friends; leaves for Shelter Island, N.Y., in the morning. 1 p. TCy of ALS.

Item 31: 30 October, 1845

Julia Gardiner Tyler, "Sherwood Forest," Charles City Co., Va., to "Brother," n.p. Anticipates a visit from him soon; tells of the activities of the slaves on teh plantation; mentions a visit by Mr. Churchill Semple, a relative of the President [Tyler]. 1 p. TCy of ALS. Incomplete.

Item 32: 4 November, 1845

Juliana McLachlan Gardiner, New York, N.y., to Julia Gardiner Tyler, "Sherwood Forest," Charles City Co., Va. Describes her search for fireplace fenders for "Sherwood Forest," since she "would not like to have your [JGT] house burnt from any negligence of mine [JMG]". 1 p. TCy of ALS.

Item 33: 10 November, 1845

David L. Gardiner, New York, N.Y., to Julia Gardiner Tyler, "Sherwood Forest," Charles City Co., Va. Sends details of a shipmnt of "freight" to her including "one housekeeper marked Catherine Wint, one Italian Greyhound  marked Le Beau, one box containing fenders". 1 p. TCy of ALS.

Item 34: 11 November, 1845

Juliana McLachlan Gardiner, New York, N.Y., to Julia Gardiner Tyler, "Sherwood Forest," Charles City Co., Va. Has sent the greyhound with mugh regret; mentions Margaret's [Gardiner] stay in the South; describes an evening concert; discusses hats. 3 pp. TCy of ALS. Including TCy of ALS. [12 November, 1845], from Juliana McLachlan Gardiner, to Julia Gardiner Tyler. Concerning the social activity in the city. 2 pp.

Item 35: 9 December, 1845

Julia Gardiner Tyler, "Sherwood Forest," Charles City Co., Va., to "Brother," n.p. Aks that he inform her of anything political or social that he hears of in Washington [D.C.]; mentions single women he might want to become acquainted with. 1 p. TCy of ALS.

Item 36: 10 December, 1845

[?], La Fayette Place, [sic], New York, N.Y., to Julia Gardiner Tyler, "Sherwood Forest," Charles City Co., Va. Social news and gossip. 3 pp. TCy of ALS.

Item 37: 12 December, 1845

Margaret Gardiner, New York City, N.Y., to Julia Gardiner Tyler, "Sherwood forest," Charles City Co., Va. Apologizes for not having sent a recipe; news of friends; has decided to "refuse all invitations this winter under the plea of mourning. 2 pp. TCy of ALS. Incomplete.

Item 38: 16 December, 1845

Julia Gardiner Tyler, "Sherwood Forest," Charles City Co., Va., to Juliana McLachlan Gardiner, n.p. Discusses the treatment of the slaves on the plantation; news of friends. 1 p. TCy of ALS.

Item 39: 18 December, 1845

Julia Gardiner Tyler, "Sherwood Forest," Charles City Co., Va., to Margaret Gardiner, n.p. Pondres whether the fact that the rich and popular Capt. L [?] is jewish makes him intolerable in the North. 1 p. TCy of ALS.

Item 40: 23 December, 1845

Margaret Gardiner, New York City, N.Y., to Julia Gardiner Tyler, "Sherwood Forest," Charles City Co., Va. News of friends; has enclosed a book on etiquette. 2 pp. TCy of ALS.

Item 41: ante 25 December, 1845

Julia Gardiner Tyler, "Sherwood Forest," Charles City Co., Va., to [?], n.p. News of acquaintances; sends the President's [Tyler] thanks for some music sent to him; tells of the activities of her new housekeeper, Catherine. 1 p. TCy of ALS.

Item 42: 25 December, 1845

Julia Gardiner Tyler, "Sherwood Forest," Charles City Co., Va., to Margaret Gardiner, n.p. Sends wishes of a Merry Christmas, reports that at the plantation "the merriment of the occasion seems confined to the negroes"; describes  some of the holiday food' mentions plans to attend a Naval Ball at Annapolis. 1 p. TCy of ALS.

Item 43: 1845

Juliana McLachlan Gardiner, n.p., to Julia Gardiner Tyler, "Sherwood Forest," Charles City Co., Va. News of acquaintances; mentions the "superior advantages" of the North. 1 p. TCy of ALS.

Item 44: 1845

Alexander Gardiner, n.p., to Julia Gardiner Tyler, "Sherwood Forest," Charles City Co., Va. Political references. 1 p. TCy of ALS.

Item 45: 1845

Juliana McLachlan Gardiner, n.p., to Julia Gardiner Tyler, "Sherwood Forest," Chalres City Co., Va. Much news of family friends. 3 pp. TCy of ALS. Including TCy of ALS, from Margaret Gardiner to Julia Gardiner Tyler, sends part of a recipe. 1 p. TCy of ALS.

Item 46: [1845?]

Julia Gardine Tyler, "Sherwood Forest," Charles City Co., Va., to Mrs. Robert Tyler [Priscilla Cooper Tyler], n.p. Conveys her deepest and sincerest sympathy at the tragic loss of her daughter, Mary Fairlee Tyler; sends her prayers and consolations.

Item 47: 1845?

Margaret Gardiner, n.p., to Julia Gardiner Tyler, "Sherwood Forest," Charels City Co., Va. "Do you know, Juluia, I like 'Sherwood' alone much the best -- 'Forest' seems associated with everything that [is] wild & uncultivated and remote." 1 p. TCy of ALS.

Item 48: 1845?

Margaret Gardiner, n.p., to Julia Gardiner Tyler, "Sherwood Forest," Charles City Co., Va. Is pleased to have received certain music; mentions recent purchases. 1 p. TCy of ALS.

Item 49: 1845

Juliana McLachlan Gardiner, n.p., to Julia Gardiner Tyler, "Sherwood Forest," Charles City Co., Va. News of social activities and acquaintances; feels that "President Polk is in no way friendly to the Tyler Party,"; mentions a bedroom furniture suite for sale. 2 pp. TCy of ALS.

Item 50: 1845?

[Julia Gardiner Tyler?], n.p., to [Juliana McLachlan Gardiner?], n.p. Inquires as to whether or not she has heard the "Julia Waltzes" composed and dedicated fo her [JGT]; hopes that David [Gardiner] will be able to find a rich girl to marry; mentions Robert's [Tyler] depression and the ill health of his daughter. 2 pp. TCy of ALS.

Box 8: Papers of Julia Gardiner Tyler, 1846-1866

Folder 1: Julia Gardiner Tyler, 1846

Item 1: 1 January, 1846

Julia Gardiner Tyler, "Sherwood Forest,' Charles City Co., Va., to Mary [L.H. Gardiner], Shelter Island, Long Island, N.Y. Reminisces about the past winter they spent in Washington together; reveals the pain she felt at her father's death' discusses news she has received of new York; describes the holiday visitors and festivities; discusses a silver pitcher "presented by the Ladies of Brasonia [?] Co., Texas as a tribute to the ex-President Tyler," 4 pp. Pst of ALS.

Item 2: 13 January, 1846

Julia Gardiner Tyler, "Sherwood Forest," Charles City Co., Va., to Juliana McLachlan Gardiner, n.p. Tells of a visit by Capt. Laughton and portrait of Alic [Tyler] he finished while there; enclosed a letter from Miss Ritchie of "Brandon". 1 p. TCy of ALS.

Item 3: 15 January, 1846

Julia Gardiner Tyler, "Sherwood Forest," Charles City Co., va., to Margaret Gardiner, n.p. Discusses david's [Gardiner] dancing ability; describes clothing;  mentions some confusion in a newspaper article; has received as a gift a new hunting dog; expresses a desire to be sent some novels. 2 pp. TCy of ALS.

Item 4: 23 January, 1846

Margaret Gardiner, New York City, N.Y., to [?], n.p. Describes the winter scene of all the sleighs in the streets; news of acquaintances. 1 p. TCy of ALS.

Item 5: 25 January, 1846

Juliana McLachlan Gardiner, n.p., to Julia Gardiner Tyler, "Sherwood Forest," Charles City Co., Va. Discusses the current first Lady, Mrs. Polk, and her etiquette; has sent the requested cookbooks and novels which she feels "are light trash" and "shallow & unprofitable reading so far as mental improvement is concerned". 1 p. TCy of ALS.

Item 6: 29 January, 1846

Julia Gardiner Tyler, "Sherwood Forest,' Charles City Co., Va., to Margaret Gardiner, n.p. Demanded the return of a handkercheif from the President which was intended for her; describes social calls made. 1 p. TCy of ALS.

Item 7: 3 February, 1846

Julia Gardiner Tyler, "Sherwood Forest," Charles City Co., Va., to Juliana McLachlan Gardiner, n.p. Acknowledges the receipt of several books from David [Gardiner]; mentions a visit to Washington, D.C. by several friends; and tells of a gift of persimmons from the President [Tyler]. including TCy of ALD to Margaret Gardiner, from Julia Gardiner Tyler, concerning racoon hunting. 1 p.

Item 8: 4 February, 1846

[Margaret Gardiner?], n.p., to [Julia Gardiner Tyler?], n.p. News of friends and social calls; discusses clothing; mentions a visit to the circus. 2 pp. TCy of ALS.

Item 9: 5 February, 1846

Julia Gardiner Tyler, "Sherwood Forest," Charles City Co., Va., to [?], n.p. Encloses an account of a party given by Mr. [James] Buchanan; mentions the sale of a near-by estate; Mrs. Semple's plans of goiing to Marsailles have been cancelled. 2 pp. TCy of ALS.

Item 10: 9 February, 1846

Julia Gardiner Tyler, Swinyards, Va. [?], to  Juliana McLachlan Gardiner, Castleton, North Shore, Staten Island, New York. Remarks on the difference in climate of the North and South; mentions a purchase to be made. 1 p. TCy of ALS. Incomplete. Including extract of another incomplete letter, undated. 1 p.

Item 11: 10 February, 1846

Julia Gardiner Tyler, "Sherwood Forest," Charles City Co., Va., to Mrs. David Gardiner [Juliana McLachlan Gardiner], 43 La Fayette Place [sic], New York City, N.Y. remarks on the devotion shown to the housekeeper by the farm animals; reports on the well-being of the greyhound; mentions the festivities of a local wedding. 2 pp. TCy of ALS.

Item 12: 12 February, 1846

Mary [Gardiner Horsford?], "The Abby Manor," N.Y., to Julia Gardiner Tyler, n.p. Mentions some good reading; inquires about the weather in the South; relays an invitation for a visit by her father to her [JGT]. 1 p. TCy of ALS.

Item 13: 14 February, 1846

Alexander Gardiner, Washington, D.C., to Margaret Gardiner, n.p. Describes a splendid ball and other social engagements. 1 p. TCy of ALS.

Item 14: 21 February, 1846

Juliana McLachlan Gardiner, n.p., to Julia Gardiner Tyler, "Sherwood Forest," Charles City Co., Va. Relays the subject of that morning's church sermon. 1 p. TCy of ALS.

Item 15: 24 February, 1846

Julia Gardiner Tyler, "Sherwood Forest," Charles City Co., Va., to Juliana McLachlan Gardiner, n.p. News of social calls.

Item 16: 25 February, 1846

Juliana McLachlan Gardiner, n.p., to [Julia Gardiner Tyler?], n.p. Inquires about the President's [Tyler] opinion on the statements made by Mr. C[alhoun?] regarding the annexation of Texas. 1 p. TCy of ALS.

Item 17: 26 February, 1846

Julia Gardiner Tyler, "Sherwood Forest," Charles City Co., Va., to Margaret Gardiner, n.p. The President [Tyler] anticipates a "tide of prosperity" if peace continues; news about acquaintances. 1 p. TCy of ALS.

Item 18: 27 February, 1846

Juliana McLachlan Gardiner, New York City, N.Y., to [Julia Gardiner Tyler?], n.p. Was taken by an extremely attractive young man, Mr. B., with "a fine set of teeth" and "a superabundance of glossy, luxuriant hair"; social news; mentions some political aspects of the Texas annxation. 1 p. TCy of ALS.

Item 19: Feb. 1846

Handwritten Valentine. 40 lines long, signed "Ariel." 1 p.

Item 20: [ante 3 March, 1846]

Juliana McLachlan Gardiner, n.p., to Julia Gardiner Tyler, "Sherwood Forest," Charles City Co., Va. Discusses the purchase and the poor quality of a portrait of her [JGT]. 1 p. TCy of ALS.

Item 21: 3 March, 1846

Julia Gardiner Tyler, "Sherwood Forest, Chalres City Co., to Alexander Gardiner, n.p. Worries taht her last letter has missed them; discusses an unseasonable snow storm; discusses money owed; reports that one of her birds has died. 4 pp. ALS.

Item 22: 3 March, 1846

Julia Gardiner Tyler, "Sherwood Forest," Chalres City Co., Va., to Juliana McLachlan Gardiner, n.p. Mentions a surprise snow; has found a new companion for her canary; discusses whether or not a certain handsome, young man, Mr. B., has adequate fortunes to go with his good looks. 1 p. TCy of ALS.

Item 23: 3 March, 1846

Julia Gardiner Tyler, "Sherwood Forest," Charles City Co., Va., to Juliana McLachlan Gardiner, n.p. Discusses her dinner guest for the following evening, including Mr. & Mrs. William Harrison; expresses her concern for a certain portrait; inquires as to whether or not the President's [Tyler] birthday was celebrated. 2 pp. TCy of ALS.

Item 24: 5 March, 1846

Julia Gardiner Tyler, "Sherwood Forest," Charles City Co., Va., to Margaret Gardiner, n.p. The President [Tyler] suggested that they go for a sleigh ride by attaching a canoe to the carriage horses, only to be turned down by her; tells of a visit by neighbors who arrived in a canoe pulled by carriage horses. 1 p. TCy of ALS.

Item 25: 10 March, 1846

Julia Gardiner Tyler, "Sherwood Forest," Charles City Co., Va., to "Meggy," [Margaret Gardiner], n.p. Discusses her [MG] intentions and prospects concerning Mr. B.; appreciated the valentines; discusses summer plans. 1 p. TCy of ALS.

Item 26: 15 March, 1846

Juliana McLachlan Gardiner, n.p., to Julia Gardiner Tyler, "Sherwood Forest," Charles City Co., Va. Would like her to spend the summer in Easthampton, N.Y., instead of in the South; speculates as to what is to come about between Margaret [Gardiner] and Mr. B.; is pleased that the housekeeper is efficient. 1 p. TCy of ALS. Incomplete. Including TCy of ANS from M[argaret Gardiner] to Julia [Gardiner Tyler], 16 March, 1846, concerning a certain valentine. 1 p.

Item 27: 19 March, 1846

Julia Gardiner Tyler, "Sherwood Forest," [Charles City Co.], Va., to [Margaret Gardiner], n.p. Discusses Mr. B's financial situation. 1 p. TCy of ALS. Incomplete.

Item 28: 24 March, 1846

Julia [Gardiner Tyler], "Sherwood Forest," [Charles City Co.], Va., to [Juliana McLachlan Gardiner], n.p. News of visitors to "Sherwood Forest". 1 p. TCy of ALS.

Item 29: 27 March, [1846?]

Margaret [Gardiner], L a Fayette Place [sic], [New York, N.Y.], to Julia [Gardiner Tyler], ["Sherwood Forest," Charles City Co., Va.], Questions the work of [President] Polk. 1 p. TCy of ALS.

Item 30: 28 March, [1846]

Juliana G[ardiner], New York, N.Y., to [Julia Gardiner Tyler], ["Sherwood Forest," Charles City Co., Va.]. Mentions meeting acquaintances whilst out for a walk. 1 p. TCy of ALS.

Item 31: 29 March, 1846

Alex[ande]r Gardiner, New York, [N.Y.], to [Julia Gardiner Tyler], ["Sherwood Forest," Charles City Co., Va.]. Mentions task performed for the President [Tyler]; discusses the Oregon situation; David [Gardiner] is in Easthampton, [N.Y.] setting out trees. 1 p. TCy of ALS.

Item 32: 29 March, 1846

J[uliana McLachlan] G[ardiner], n.p., to [Julia Gardiner Tyler], ["Sherwood Forest," Charles City Co., Va.]. Feels a "warlike" atmosphere. 1 p. TCy of ALS.

Item 33: 2 April, 1846

Julia [Gardiner Tyler], "Sherwood Forest," [Charles City Co.], Va., to "Siister," [Margaret Gardiner], n.p. Describes her latest dinner party in great detail mentioning the food service and the attire of her guests. "[t]here was not a single failure in teh cooking, and my ice cream preserved its form entirely," mentions taht the President received some "flattering resolutions" from the Texas Senate, discusses the purchase of her spring warderobe. TCy of ALS. 1 pp. Including handwritten menu for the dinner party which consisted of foods such as boiled rich fish, preserved salkmon and lobster, a pound of beef, boiled turkey and egg sauce, boiled tongue, chicken salad, and a variety of vgetables for the first course. The desserts included suet pudding and wine sauce, sp9onge cake "ornamented with a bunch of hyacinths," ice cream, and blancmage. The wines included sparkling hock, 2 kinds of Madeira, sherry, and port.

Item 34: 2 April, 1846

[Margaret Gardiner?], La Fayette Place [sic], [New York, N.Y.], to [Julia Gardiner Tyler], ["Sherwood Forest," Charles City Co., Va.]. Social news. 1 p. TCy of ALS.

Item 35: 7 April, 1846

Julia [Gardiner Tyler]. "Sherwood Forest," [Charles City Co.], Va., to [Juliana McLachlan Gardiner], n.p. Plans to cancel a visit to The Harrison's because of the weather; discusses her mother's upcoming visit to "Sherwood Forest"; discusses clothing and a seamstress. 2 pp. TCy of ALS.

Item 36: 11 April, 1846

Margaret Gardiner, New York City, N.Y., to Julia Gardiner Tyler, "Sherwood Forest," Charles City Co., Va. Discusses the situation on Wall Street. 1 p. TCy of ALS.

Item 37: 12 April, 1846

J[uliana McLachlan] G[ardiner], New York, N.U., to Julia Gardiner Tyler, "Sherwood Forest," Charles City Co., Virginia. Mentions changes in new York; discusses the attacks on Daniel Webster regarding the Asburton Treaty. 1 p. TCy of ALS.

Item 38: 14 April, 1846

Julia Gardiner Tyler, "Sherwood Forest," [Charles City Co., Va.], to Juliana McLachlan Gardiner, n.p. Discusses an inscription; assures them that a revelation about the Tyler Administration is a "l-i-e"; discusses clothing. 1 p. TCy of ALS.

Item 39: 16 april, 1846

Julia Gardiner Tyler, "Sherwood Forest,' Charles City Co., Va., to Margaret Gardiner, n.p. Discusses the injustice to john Tyler "coming from Capitol Hill"; mentions shrubbery' feels David [Gardiner] should pursue Miss Wright because she is an only child of rich parents and would certainly be accompanied by at elast $100,000 when married. 2 pp. TCy of ALS.

Item 40: 22 April, 1846

Julia [Gardiner Tyler], "Sherwood Forest", [Charles City Co.], Va., to Juliana McLachlan Gardiner, n.p. Social news; refers to the current controversy concerning Tyler's Administration. 2 pp. TCy of ALS.

Item 41: 1 May, 1846

[?], New York City, N.Y., to [Julia Gardiner Tyler?], n.p. News of an engagement. 1 p. TCy of AL.

Item 42: [ante July, 1846]

Julia Gardiner Tyler, "Sherwood Forest," Charles City Co., Va., to Margaret Gardiner, n.p. Marks letter as "Private"; gives an interpretation of "Mama's" dream; discusses her pregnancy; describes a quilt she would like made as a gift; discusses the purchase of clothing for herself and her expected baby, asks to have flower seeds sent. 4 pp. ALS.

Item 43: ante July, 1846

Julia Gardiner Tyler, n.p. to Juliana McLachlan Gardiner, n.p. Discusses clothing for herself and the "anticipated"; looks forward to her visit. 1 p. TCy of ALS.

Item 44: 13 August, 1846

David L. Gardiner, New York, N.Y., to Julia Gardiner Tyler, n.p. Relays news from new Port and summer activities; looks forward to seeing Davy [David Gardiner Tyler] again. 1 p. TCy of ALS.

Item 45: [16 August, 1846?]

Margaret Gardiner, n.p., to Julia Gardiner Tyler, n.p. Details an odd bet; anticipates her visit to Easthampton. 1 p. TCy of ALS.

Item 46: 16 August, 1846

Juliana McLachlan Gardiner, n.p., to Julia Gardiner Tyler, Easthampton, N.Y., Feels taht her home in New York is a "perfect babel" due to the great number of visitors; the attitude there is "every man for himself". 1 p. TCy of ALS. On the same sheet as the preceding item.

Item 47: 17 august, 1846

Julia Gardiner Tyler, Easthampton, Long Island, N.Y., to Juliana McLachlan Gardiner, n.p. Tells of the return of the President [Tyler] in the middle of the night from a trip North; wishes that she could be in New Port "to see the manoeuvres of the clique" there. 1 p. TCy of ALS. Incomplete.

Item 48: 20/21 August, 1846

Juliana McLachlan Gardiner, New port, [R.I.?] to Julia Gardiner Tyler, Easthampton, N.Y. Describes a ball in great detail. 2 pp. TCy of ALS.

Item 49: 21 August, 1846

Margaret Gardiner, La Fayette Place [sic], New York, N.Y., to Julia Gardiner Tyler, n.p. Social news; Alex[ander] Gardiner, herself, and their mother have all come down with the flu; feels that war with Mexico is inevitable. 1 p. TCy of ALS.

Item 50: 21 August, 1846

Julia Gardiner Tyler, Easthampton, Long Island, N.Y., to Margaret Gardiner, n.p. Wishes details about the ball in New Port; has not fully recovered yet from having the baby; news of Alice [Tyler]. 1 p. TCy of ALS.

Item 51: 26 August, 1846

Julia Gardiner Tyler, Easthampton, Long Island, N.Y., to Alexander Gardiner, n.p. Has given up the idea of traveling to New Port; discusses the ball held in New port; describes a mishap while out on a drive. 1 p. TCy of ALS.

Item 52: 21 October, 1846

Julia Gardiner Tyler, "Sherwood Forest,"Charles City Co., va., to [Mary L.H. Gardiner?], n.p. Discusses Col. William Short; describes the weather; discusses a letter from Margaret [Gardiner] which was interceptd and almost printed; discusses books and poetry. 4 pp. Pst of ALS.

Item 53: 24 October, 1846

Julia Gardiner Tyler, "Sherwood Forest," Chalres City Co., Va., to Margaret Gardiner, n.p. Describes the President's and her return trip to "Sherwood Forest"; gives an account of a young boy who died and "came back to life" on the plantation. 2 pp. TCy of ALS.

Item 54: 29 October, 1846

Julia Gardiner Tyler, "Sherwood Forest," Charles City Co., Va., to Margaret Gardiner, n.p. Updates the baby's [DGT] condition; mentions gifts from the neighbots. 1 p. TCy of ALS.

Item 55: 29 October, 1846

Alexander Gardiner, New York, N.Y., to Julaian [(sic) Julia] Gardiner Tyler, n.p. Has purchased a crib for the baby [DGT]; inquires as to the opinion of the President [Tyler] regarding a purchase of 100,000 acres of land in Tazewell [Co.] at a price of two cents an acre. 1 p. TCy of ALS.

Item 56: 3 November, 1846

Julia Gardiner Tyler, "Sherwood Forest," [Charles City Co.], Va., to Margaret Gardiner, n.p. Mentions an invitiation in Norwich; feels that the baby [DGT] resembles Napoleon. 1 p. TCy of ALS.

Item 57: 12 November, 1846

Julia Gardiner Tyler, "Sherwood Forest," Charles City Co., Va., to Mary Gardiner, "The Abby Manor," Shelter Island, Suffolk County, New York. Discusses settling back into her home after a five month absense; describes an earlier visit to New York, N.Y.; describes a trip to the "Fair" at Castle Garden; describes her attempts to have the baby's daguerreotype taken while in New York; discusses expected visitors including Mr. and Mrs. Robert Tyler; Mr. Boulwar, Mr. and Mrs. Webster; especially looks forward to the visit of mary and her faimily, discusses her "sweet babe." 4 pp. Pst of ALS.

Item 58: 12 November, 1846

Julia Gardiner Tyler, "Sherwood Forest,' Charles City Co.,Va., to Margaret Gardiner, n.p. Expects a visit from the former Charge to Naples, Mr. Boulware; feels the death of two sons of Mr. & Mrs. William Harrison to be a tragic loss. 1 p. TCy of ALS.

Item 59: 12 November, 1846

Julia Gardiner Tyler, "Sherwood Forest,' Charles City Co., Va., to "Brother," n.p. Mentions some early election returns concernign possible presidential candidates; feels strongly that Alice [Tyler] serious search for a husband so that she does not become "an old maid". 2 pp. TCy of ALS.

Item 60: 19 November, 1846

Julia Gardiner Tyler, "Sherwood Forest,' Charles City Co., Va., to Margaret Gardiner, n.p. Retells an anecdote told by Mr. Boulware; discusses her company at "Sherwood Forest," 1 p. TCy of ALS.

Item 61: 24 November, 1846

Alexander Gardiner, New York, N.Y., to [Julia Gardiner Tyler?], n.p. Sends some requested maps; mentions several political meetings. 1 p. TCy of ALS.

Item 62: 26 November, 1846

Julia Gardiner Tyler, "Sherwood Forest," [Charles City Co., Va.], to Alexander Gardiner, Esquire, New York, N.Y. Discusses the disposition of coal mines owned by the President [Tyler]. 1 p. TCy of ALS.

Item 63: 28 November, 1846

Alexander Gardiner, New York, N.Y., to Julia Gardiner Tyler, n.p. Discusses the coal mines in Kentucky and possible plans to view them. 1 p. TCy of ALS.

Item 64: 2 December, 1846

Julia Gardiner Tyler, "Sherwood Forest," Charles City Co., Va., to Alexander Gardiner, n.p. News of friends; enjoys the indian summer in December; hints that he might give the President [Tyler] a gift of a violin; news of the baby's [David Gardiner Tyler] good health. 2 pp. TCy of ALS.

Item 65: 9 December, 1846

Julia Gardiner Tyler, "Sherwood Forest," Charles City Co., Va., to Margaret Gardiner, n.p. Is enjoying the "warm & balmy" winter weather; mentions social calls and a dinner party; inquires about some mutual acquaintances. 1 p. TCy of ALS.

Item 66: Early December, 1846

Margaret Gardiner, New York City, N.Y., to Julia Gardiner Tyler, n.p. Envies the weather in the South; describes in great detail a dinner party and the guests in attendance. 2 pp. TCy of ALS.

Item 67: 10 December, 1846

Julia Gardiner Tyler, "Sherwood Forest," Charles City Co., Va., to Juliana McLachlan Gardiner, n.p. Intends the first word taught to the baby [David Gardiner Tyler] to be "grandmama"; she "would be amused to see what an excellent nurse the President [Tyler] has become" for the baby [David Gardiner Tyler]. 1 p. TCy of ALS.

Item 68: 12 December, 1846

Margaret Gardiner, New York City, N.Y., to [?], n.p. Has decided upon an extremely handsome carriage to be bought. 1 p. TCy of ALS.

Item 69: December 18, 1846

Juliana McLachlan Gardiner, New York, N.Y., to Julia Gardiner Tyler, "Sherwood Forest," Charles City Co., Va. Anticipates an enjoyable winter. 1 p. TCy of ALS.

Item 70: 22 December, 1846

Julia Gardiner Tyler, "Sherwood Forest," Charles Cit Co., Va., to Margaret Gardiner, n.p. Describes teh activities of the baby [David Gardiner Tyler]; reports that their food stores have fall prey to a theif. 2 pp. TCy of ALS.

Item 71: 28 December, 1846

Julia Gardiner Tyler, "Sherwood Forest," Charles City Co., Va., to Juliana McLachlan Gardiner, n.p. Reports on the development of the baby [David Gardiner Tyler]; was paid an unexpected visit by her step-daughter Mrs. [Elizabeth Tyler] Waller; mentions a fox hunt attended by the President [Tyler]; hopes that she will visit "Sherwood Forest" soon. 2 pp. TCy of ALS.

Item 72: 1846

Margaret Gardiner, n.p. to Julia Gardiner Tyler, n.p. Mentions acquaintances. 1 p. TCy of ALS.

Item 73: 1846

Julia Gardiner Tyler, "Sherwood Forest," Charles City Co., Va., to Juliana McLachlan Gardiner, n.p. Mentions a poem written "on the birth of David Gardiner Tyler"; describes a gift from the baby's sister Mary [Tyler Jones]; inquires as to the whereabouts of gifts for the baby [David Gardiner Tyler] from David & Alexander Gardiner; mentions acquaintances. 1 p. TCy of ALS. Incomplete. first page missing.

Item 74: [1846?]

Juliana McLachlan Gardiner, n.p., to [Julia Gardiner Tyler?], n.p. Tells of Alexander Gardiner's illnesses; misses her and longs for a visit. 1 p. TCy of ALS. Including TCy of ALS from Margaret Gardiner to Julia Gardiner Tyler, regarding a gentleman caller. 1 p.

Item 75: [1846?]

Juliana McLachlan Gardiner, n.p. to President John Tyler, "Sherwood Forest," Charles City Court house, Va. Recommends "rhubarb & magnesia" to prevent illness; longs to see the aby. 1 p. TCy of ALS

Item 76: [1846?]

[?], New York City, N.Y., to [?], n.p. Mentions social calls. 1 p. TCy of ALS. Incomplete.

Folder 2: Julia Gardiner Tyler, 1847-1848

Item 1: 2 January, 1847

Alexander Gardiner, New york, N.Y., to Julia Gardiner Tyler, "Sherwood Forest," Charles City Co., Va. Lists the New Year's social calls made; tells of a loss of an acquaintance's plantation house to fire; mentions an evening at the opera. 2 pp. TCy of ALS.

Item 2: 7 January, 1847

Julia Gardiner Tyler, "Sherwood Forest," Charles City Co., Va., to Margaret Gardiner, La Fayette Place [sic], New York, N.Y. Feels that her brother [David Gardiner] is "the stingiest fellow for not having sent the baby [David Gardiner Tyler] a "handsome coral and bells" and feels that he "does not deserve to have a newphew"; mentions a wedding. 1 p. TCy of ALS.

Item 3: 9 January, 1847

Margaret Gardiner, New York City, N.Y., to [Julia Gardiner Tyler?], n.p. Believes that their cousin, Mary Gardiner, will marry Eben N. Horsford; discusses clothing. 2 pp. TCy of ALS.

Item 4: 11 January, 1847

Margaret Gardiner, n.p., to [/], n.p. Mentions all the sleighs out in a snow storm. 1 p. TCy of ALS.

Item 5: 12 January, 1846 [sic, 1847]

Julia [Gardiner Tyler], "Sherwood forest," [Charles City Co.], Va., to [Juliana McLachlan Gardiner], n.p. News of the baby [David Gardiner Tyler]; social news; has heard of an article entitled "The Secret History of the Administration of John Tyler" in a new paper called The Sunday Pocupine; inquires of summer visiting plans. 1 p. TCy of ALS.

Item 6: 20 January, 1847

Julia [Gardiner Tyler], "Sherwood Forest," [Charles City Co.], Va., to 'Brother," n.p. Discusses books read; notes that the slaves say "young massa's [David Gardiner Tyler] a buster!"; inquires about investments. 1 p. TCy of ALS.

Item 7: 22 January, 1847

Julia [Gardiner Tyler], "Sherwood Forest," [Charles City Co.], Va., to [Juliana McLachlan Gardiner], n.p. Discusses the beaux of Margaret [Gardiner] and Phoebe [Gardiner]; regrets th sale of their home at La Fayette Place [sic], [New York, N.Y.]; mentions a comparison of Presidents Tyler's and Polk's administrations. 1 p. TCy of ALS.

Item 8: 26 January, 1847

Margaret [Gardiner], New York City, [N.Y.], to [Julia Gardiner Tyler/], n.p. Social news; discusses several paintings viewed. 1 p. TCy of ALS.

Item 9: 18 January, 1847

Julia [Gardiner Tyler], "Sherwood Forest," [Charles City Co.], Va., to [Juliana McLachlan Gardiner], n.p. Suggests that Margaret [Gardiner] wash her face with buttermilk; mentions the suicide of the son of an acquaintance. 1 p. TCy of ALS.

Item 10: 30 January, 1847

J[uliana McLachlan] G[ardiner], New York, [N.Y.], to [Julia Gardiner Tyler?], n.p. Social news. 1 p. TCy of ALS.

Item 11: 12 February, 1847

Margaret [Gardiner[, New York City, [N.Y.[, to [Julia Gardiner Tyler, ["Sherwood Forest," charles City Co., Va]. Social news, mentions an evening at the opera. 2 pp. TCy of ALS.

Item 12: 13 February, [1847?]

Margaret [Gardiner], New York City, [N.Y.], to [Julia Gardiner Tyler?], n.p. Mentions social visits; D[avid Gardiner] expects her [MG] to select a valentine for him. 1 p. TCy of ALS.

Item 13: 19 February, 1847

[?], New York City, [N.Y.], to J[ulia] G[ardiner] T[yler], n.p. Hopes that the packages of dresses and socks have arrived and fit "the boy" [David Gardiner Typer]; describes calls made upon friends in New York; discusses various private concerts; describes a painting purchased for JGT; discusses various purchases including shoes from Middletons and armlets from Tenneys. 7 pp. AL. Including receipt, 8 June, [18]46 for one pair of gold armlets at $4.50 purchased from R. Tenney, 1 p. D. Also including bill, 17 Feb. 1847, for shoes purchased from C. Middleton, New York, [N.Y.] at $10.50. 1 p. ADS

Item 14: 23 March, 1847

J[uliana McLachlan] G[ardiner], n.p., to [Julia Gardiner Tyler,], n.p. Recommends that she see "Tom Thumb". 1 p. TCy of ALS.

Item 15: 27 March, 1847

Margaret [Gardiner], La Fayette Place [sic], [New York, N.Y.], to [Julia Gardiner Tyler], ["Sherwood Forset," Charles City Co., Va.]. Received flowers from a secret admirre, possibly Mr. Beeckman; list the beaux which called for her; news of acquaintances. 2 pp. TCy of ALS.

Item 16: 13 April, 1847

Julia [Gardiner Tyler], "Sherwood Forest," [Charles City Co], Va., to [Juliana McLachlan] Gardiner, La Fayette Place [sic], [New York, N.Y.]. Describes in detail a wedding held at "Weyanoke," [Charles City Co., Va]; mentions an amusing incident involving a broken carriage wheel; social news. 3 pp. TCy of ALS.

Item 17: 20 April, 1847

[Margaret Gardiner?], New York City, [N.Y.], to [Julia Gardiner Tyler?], n.p. Social news. 1 p. TCy of ALS. Incomplete.

Item 18: 20 April, 1847

[Julia Gardiner Tyler], "Sherwood Forest," [Charles City Co., Va.], to [Juliana McLachlan Gardiner], n.p. Has come across a possible mutual acquaintance in Richmond; discusses clothing. 1 p. TCy of ALS. Incomplete.

Item 19: 1 May, 1847

[Margaret Gardiner?], New York City, N.Y., to [Julia Gardiner Tyler?], n.p. Mentions calls upon her by her beaux. 1 p. TCy of ALS. Incomplete.

Item 20: 4 May, 1847

Julia [Gardiner Tyler], "Sherwood Forest," [Charles City Co.], Va., to [Juliana McLachlan Gardiner], n.p. Was pleased to have met Dr. Minge and his family. 1 p. TCy of ALS.

Item 21: 6 May, 1847

Julia [Gardiner Tyler], "Sherwood Forest," [Charles City Co., Va.],  to [Margaret Gardiner], n.p. Wishes that her [MG] "beau were next to the richest man in New York"; discusses the crops for the plantation; feels that the taking of Vera Crux [Mexico] was glorious for the army but "terrible for the poor women and children". 1 p. TCy of ALS.

Item 22: 13 May, 1847

J[uliana McLachlan] G[ardiner], n.p. to [Julia Gardiner Tyler], n.p. Mentions social calls; fashion news. 1 p. TCy of ALS.

Item 23: 25 May, 1847

Julia [Gardiner Tyler], "Sherwood Forest," [Chalres City Co.,] Va., to [Juliana McLachlan Gardiner, n.p. Felt disappointed by not receiving any mail; finds the Harrisons' of "Lower Brandon" collection of fine paintings enviable; news of social calls; is about to lose her housekeeper, Catherine Wing, due to the fact that her husband has come to take her with him. 2 pp. TCy of ALS.

Item 24: 25 May, 1847

J[uliana McLachlan] G[ardiner], n.p. to [Julia Gardiner Tyler], ["Sherwood Forest," Charles City Co., Va]. Passed an enjoyable evening of music with friends; complains of the high price of food and fears a "famine". 1 p. TCy of ALS.

Item 25: 27 May, 1847

Julia [Gardiner Tyler], "Sherwood Forest," [Charles City Co.], Va., to [Margaret Gardiner], n.p. Reports that the President [Tyler] is showing some interesting in a work, Dombey [and Sons], by [Charles] Dickens; has being spring cleaning. 2 pp. TCy of ALS.

Item 26: 29 May, 1847

Margaret [Gardiner], La Fayette Place [sic], [New York, N.Y.], to [Julia Gardiner Tyler], ["Sherwood Forest," Charles City Co., Va.]. Social news.

Item 27: 1 June, 1847

Julia [Gardiner Tyler], "Sherwood Forest," [Charles City Co.], Va., to Juliana McLachlan Gardiner], n.p. Details a visit by two Northern gentlemen farmes, Mr. Hugh Tyler and Mr. miller, to view the plantation. 1 p. TCy of ALS.

Item 28: 1 June, 1847

Julia G[ardiner] T[yler], "Sherwood Forest,' [Charles City Co.], Va., to "Brother", n.p. Hopes his health is improving from his illness; asks his opinion on several office appointments. 1 p. TCy of ALS.

Item 29: 3 June, 1847

Julia [Gardiner Tyler], "Sherwood Forest," [Charles City Co.], Va., to [Margaret Gardiner], n.p. Describes a dinner party at "Upper Brandon," [Prince George Co., Va]; has accepted an invitation at "Lower Brandon," [Prince George Co., Va] for the following evening. 1 p. TCy of ALS.

Item 30: 8 June, 1847

J[uliana McLachlan] G[ardiner], New York, [N.Y.], to [Julia Gardiner Tyler?], n.p. Is pleased to hear of her [JGT] good health; read a letter from John Tyler in the Herald and felt that it was excellent; social news. 1 p. TCy of ALS.

Item 31: 15 June, 1847

J[uliana McLachlan] G[ardiner], New York, [N.Y.], to [Julia Gardiner Tyler?], n.p. Plans to leave for Easthampton; fears for Alex[ander Gardiner's] health. 1 p. TCy of ALS.

Item 32: [ante 19 June, 1847]

[?], New York City, [N.Y.], to [?], n.p. Was astonished to hear of John [Tyler, Jr's?] resignation; speculates as whether Mr. [William H.] Polk [Charg d'Affair to naples, brother of President James K. Polk] is returning to Americal to marry. 1p. TCy of ALS. incomplete.

Item 33: 19 June, 1847

Margaret [Gardiner], Easthampton, L[ong] I[sland], [N.Y.], to [Julia Gardiner Tyler], ["Sherwood Forest," Charles City Co., Va]. Tells of their trip to Easthampton, [N.Y.]; perceives that [William H.] Polk has arrived in America; considers that the two administrations [Tyler and Polk] will be united by Polk's marriage. 1 p. TCy of ALS.

Item 34: 24 June, 1847

J[uliana McLachlan] G[ardiner], Easthampton, [N.Y.], to [Julia Gardiner Tyler], ["Sherwood Forest," Charles City Co., Va]. Hopes for a visit to the north soon; speculates as to the details of a society wedding. 1 p. TCy of ALS.

Item 35: 26 June, 1847

J[uliana McLachlan] G[ardiner], [Easthampton, N.Y.], to [Julia Gardiner Tyler], "Sherwood Forest, Charles City Co., Va. Feels that she needs to travel North to "escape sickness,"; perceives taht the President [Polk] is in New York in anticipation of is brother's [William H. Polk] wedding. 1 p. TCy of ALS.

Item 36: 30 June, 1847

Alex[ande]r Gardiner, n.p., to [Juliana McLachlan Gardiner], n.p. Has observed the announcement of [William H.] Polk's wedding to Miss Corse; questions his financial situation. 1 p. TCy of ALS.

Item 37: 2 July, 1847

Margaret [Gardiner], E[ast] H[ampton], [N.Y.], to [Julia Gardiner Tyler], ["Sherwood Forest," Charles City Co., Va]. Expects that she has read the announcement of [William H.] Polk's wedding. 1 p. TCy of ALS.

Item 38: 5 July, 1847

Alexander Gardiner, n.p., to "Sister," n.p. Directs that [mail/] by direct to him as "Clerk of the U.S. Circut Court, New York City". 1 p. TCy of ALS.

Item 39: 6 June, 1847

Julia [Gardiner Tyler], "Sherwood Forest," [Charles City Co.], Va., to [Julia McLachlan Gardiner], n.p. Feels that it would be "very cruel" to leave the President [Tyler] and travel north without him; mentions the development of the baby [David Gardiner Tyler]; social news; has seen the annoucement of Mr. Polk's marriage and notes that his new wife has paid off $30,000 of his debts; inquires whose father attempted to bribe the Governor of New Jersey with $30,000. 1 p. TCy of ALS.

Item 40: 13 July, 1847

Julia [Gardiner Tyler], "Sherwood Forest," [Charles City Co.], Va., to [Juliana McLachlan Gardiner], n.p. Reports that the baby [David Gardiner Tyler] has started to walk; mentions the birth of a daughter to Mrs. [Elizabeth Tyler] Waller; the President [Tyler] is responding in reference to a certain scandal; mentions a social call. 1 p. TCy of ALS.

Item 41: 18 October, 1847

Julia [Gardiner Tyler], 'Sherwood Forest," [Charles City Co.], Va., to [Juliana McLachlan Gardiner], n.p. Reports on the President's and her trip back to "Sherwood Forest,"; inquires as if she has found a new houskeeper for the plantation and would prefer a French woman. 1 p. TCy of ALS.

Item 42: 21 October, 1847

Julia [Gardiner Tyler], "Sherwood Forest," [Charles City Co., Va.], to [Margaret] Gardiner, La Fayette Place [sic], [New York, N.Y.]. Reports that the "Gardie" [David Gardiner Tyler] now dances and "spits,"; wishes that her family were with her at 'Sherwood Forest,"; was told Alice [Tyler] "was a goose" if she had rejected. Mr. O'Hara's proposal of marriage. 1 p. TCy of ALS.

Item 43: 18 November, 1847

Julia [Gardiner Tyler], "Sherwood Forest," [Charles City Co., Va.,], to Juliana McLachlan Gardiner, n.p. Is extremely pleased with her new housekeeper, Catherine; feels that the new domestic is far superior to her previous one [Catherine Wing]. 1 p. TCy of ALS.

Item 44: 18 November, 1847

Julia [Gardiner Tyler], "Sherwood Forest," Charles City Co.], Va., to [Alexander Gardiner], n.p. Speculates as to his whereabouts; feels very lonely; is now displeased with her housekeeper [Mrs. Dillon?]. 1 p. TCy of ALS.

Item 45: 22 November, 1847

Phoebe [Gardiner], "The Abbey Manor," to [Julia Gardiner Tyler?], n.p. Discusses [Eben N.] Horsford. 1 p. TCy of ALS.

Item 46: 2 December, 1847

Julia [Gardiner Tyler], "Sherwood Forest," [Charles City Co., Va.], to [Juliana McLachlan Gardiner], n.p. Plans to attend a dinner given by Mr. [Henry L.] Jones [husband of Mary Tyler Jones]; discusses Virginia etiquette; hopes that her commisions are attended to. 1 p. TCy of ALS.

Item 47: 8 December, 1847

Julia [Gardiner Tyler], "Sherwood Forest," [Charles city Co., Va.], to [Margaret Gardiner], n.p. Believes it would be a good idea that she [MG] go to St. Croix; social news and gossip. 2 pp. TCy of ALS.

Item 48: 15 December, 1847

Julia [Gardiner Tylr], "Sherwood Forest," [Charles City Co., Va.], to [Margaret Gardiner], n.p. Will make arrangement to leave for "the wedding" after Christmas; expects a great deal of company at Christmas. 1 p. TCy of ALS.

Item 49: [1847?]

J[uliana McLachlan] G[ardiner], n.p. to [Julia Gardiner Tyler], ["Sherwood Forest," Charles City Co., Va]. Social news. 1 p. TCy of ALS.

Item 50: [1847?]

[?], n.p., to Julia [Gardiner Tyler], n.p. Discusses Margaret's beaux. 1 p. TCy of ALS. Incomplete.

Item 51: 27 January, 1848

Julia [Gardiner Tyler,], "Sherwood Forest," [Charles City Co., Va.], to [Juliana McLachlan Gardiner], n.p. Notes that "Gardie's" [David Gardiner Tyler] vocabulary is limited to "Pa-pa & Mun-mum-ma"; reports that margaret [Gardiner] and Gildbert Beeckman had two "blow-outs"; hopes that her [JGT] portrait is hung properly so that many people may admire it. 1 p. TCy of ALS.

Item 52: 8 February, 1848

Julia [Gardiner Tyler], "Sherwood Forest," [Charles City Co.], Va., to [Julia McLachlan Gardiner], n.p. Notes that the President [Tyler] has given Mr. Beeckman letters of introduction to Calhoun, Buchanan, and others. 1 p. TCy of ALS.

Item 53: 10 February, 1848

Julia [Gardiner Tyler], "Sherwood Forest," [Charles City Co., Va.], to [Juliana McLachlan Gardiner], n.p. Details the romance [or lack thereof] between Mr. O'Hara and Alice [Tyler]. 1 p. TCy of ALS.

Item 54: 21 February, 1848

Julia [Gardiner Tyler], "Sherwood Forest," [Charles City Co.] Va., to [Juliana McLachlan Gardiner], n.p. Reports on Margaret's [Gardiner] trip to Washington, [D.C.]; describes toys desired for "Gardie" [David Gardiner Tyler]; mentions social callers. 1 p. TCy of ALS.

Item 55: 24 February, 1848

Julia [Gardiner Tyler], "Sherwood Forest," [Charles City Co., Va.] to [Juliana McLachlan Gardiner], n.p. complains of beign sick and describes the various remedies she has used; reports that Mr. Healy [?] "the artiste" has asked to paint the "President's portrait for His Magesty Louis Phillipe who requested it for his gallery at Versailles"; she [JGT] suggests that she might have her own portrait painted and presented to the Quen; recommends woolen shirts as a present for "Gardie," [David Gardiner Tyler] and little socks for the baby; asks that M[argaret] make cambric shirts; also asks for fabric, sugar molasses, and cast of hats from D[avid Gardiner] and A[lexander Gardiner]. 4 pp. ALS.

Item 56: 29 February, 1848

Julia [Gardiner Tyler], "Sherwood Forest," [Charles City Co., Va.], to Margaret [Gardiner], n.p. Inquires as to the use of chloroform in childbirth; mentions a number of deaths which resulted from a fox hunt. 1 p. TCy of ALS.

Item 57: [2?] March, 1848

J[uliana McLachlan] G[ardiner], Philadelphia, [Pa.], to Mrs. John H. [Margaret Gardiner] Beeckman, La Fayette Place [sic], [New York, N.Y.]. Tells of her arrival in the city; mentions the agitation caused by the arrival of the remains of President [John Quincy] Adams. 1 p. TCy of ALS.

Item 58: 6 April [1848]

J[uliana McLachlan] G[ardiner], "Sherwood Forest," [Charles City Co., Va.], to [Margaret Gardiner?], n.p. Discusses in great detail servants and their duties; was extremely pleased to find a ten dollar gold piece; has sent some dahlias. 2 pp. TCy of ALS.

Item 59: 24 April, 1848

Julia [Gardiner Tyler], "Sherwood Forest," [Charles City Co.], Va., to [Juliana McLachlan Gardiner], n.p. Hopes that Margaret [Gardiner]'s health improves; feels that she is improving after the birth of the baby [John Alexander Tyler]; mentions the beautiful flowers that the President [Tyler] brings to her. 2 pp. TCy of ALS.

Item 60: 1 May, 1848

Julia [Gardiner Tyler], "Sherwood Forest," [Charles City co.], Va., to [Alexander Gardiner], n.p. Requests that he purchase a small wagon for her, using her money due to some financial hardship at "Sherwood Forest,"; is deeply concerned with Margaret [Gardiner]'s health; reports taht the baby [John Alexander Tyler] is doing well and that "his eyes shine like diamonds"; believes Alice [Tyler] to be foolish in regards to Mr. O'Hara. 2 pp. TCy of ALS.

Item 61: May 1, 1848

Julia [Gardiner Tyler], ["Sherwood Forest," Chalres City Co., Va.], to [Juliana McLachlan] Gardiner, La Fayette Place [sic], [New York, N.Y.]. Asks that the President's [Tyler] request for her [JGT] portrait be disregarded; describes in detail social calls; remarks that her new baby [John Alexander Tyler] "looks as if he had been in this world a great many times before and was only renewing his acquaintance with things." 1 p. TCy of ALS. Incomplete, first page missing.

Item 62: 8 May, 1848

Julia [Gardiner Tyler], "Sherwood Forest," [Charles City Co., Va.], to [Juliana McLachlan Gardiner], n.p. Reports upon the state of her childre; feels that Alice [Tyler] will repent having sent Mr. O'Hara away lamenting  most bitterly that such devotion as his "will not be met with a second time". 1 p. TCy of ALS.

Item 63: 22 May, 1848

Julia [Gardiner Tyler], "Sherwood Forest," [Charles City Co.], Va., to [Juliana McLachlan Gardiner], n.p. Is pleased to be receiving a wagon for use on the plantation; anticipates a great deal of company next month. 1 p. TCy of ALS.

Item 64: May, 1848

Julia [Gardiner Tyler], "Sherwood Forest," [Charles City Co.], Va., to [Margaret Gardiner], n.p. Mentions social calls; will have the baby christened John Alexandre, but he will be called simply Alexander. 1 p. TCy of ALS.

Item 65: 11 June, 1848

Julia [Gardiner Tyler], "Sherwood Forest," [Charles City Co.], Va., to [Juliana McLachlan Gardiner], n.p. Reports on how "Gardie" [David Gardiner Tyler] enjoys his little carriage. 1 p. TCy of ALS.

Item 66: 15 June, 1848

Samuel Smith Gardiner, Shelter Island, [Long Island, N.Y.], to [Julia Gardiner Tyler, Sherwood Forest, Charles City Co., Va.]. Explains why he has been unable to visit "Sherwood Forest"; discusses some pieces by Annie Grey which are to appear in the Colombian; discusses his daughter Phoeve's acrivities' reports that he has also received a letter from her husband [John Tyler]. 2 pp. ALS.

Item 67: July 11, 1848

Julia [Gardiner Tyler], ["Sherwood Forest," Charles City Co., Va.], to [Juliana McLachlan Gardiner], n.p. Mentions a trip to the College of William and Mary by the President [Tyler]; reports on the baby [John Alexander Tyler]. 1 p. TCy of ALS.

Item 68: 30 September, 1848

Julia G[ardiner Tyler], New York, [N.Y.], to [Mary Gardiner Horsford], n.p. Sends congratulations on the birth of a daughter; inquires about the use of chloroform; plans to remain in New York until Margaret [Gardiner Beeckman] has had her baby; reports that "Gardie," [David Gardiner Tyler] has been ill; describes her second child, John Alexander [Tyler]; invites her cousin to visit "Sherwood Forest" s that they can "form a Tableaux of our little ones, your little girl the admired object of my two little boys". 4 pp. Pst of ALS.

Item 69: November, 1848

Julia [Gardiner Tyler], "Sherwood Forest," [Charles City Co., Va.], to [Juliana McLachlan Gardiner], n.p. The President [Tyler] had traveled to Richmond, [Va] to obtain winter supplies; tells of a pleasant journey down from New York, [N.Y.] to "Sherwood Forest,"; mentions the diamond ring Mr. O'Hara bought for Alice [Tyler]; mentions a friendly letter from [John C.] Calhoun to the President [Tyler]. 1 p. TCy of ALS.

Item 70: 24 November, 1848

Julia [Gardiner Tyler], "Sherwood Forest," [charles City Co., Va.], to [Juliana McLachlan Gardiner], n.p. Reports her opinions of friends, family, and servants on the portrait of her [JGT]. 1 p. TCy of ALS.

Item 71: 1 December, 1848

Julia [Gardiner Tyler], "Sherwood Forest," [Charles City Co.], Va., to [Juliana McLachlan Gardiner], n.p. Describes the activities of the house guests at "Sherwood Forest"; feels that Alice [Tyler] is "such a flirt"; inquires as to a possible job for Tazewell because he is "idling away his time at home". 1 p. TCy of ALS. Incomplete.

Item 72: 15 December, 1848

Julia [Gardiner Tyler], "Sherwood Forest," [Charles City Co.], Va., to [Juliana McLachlan Gardiner], n.p. Discusses virtues of Virginia Cooper; reports that the President [ty;er] is recovering from his illness; notes the President's [Tyler] feelings on gold finds in California.

Item 73: 25 December, 1848

M[argaret] G[ardiner] B[eeckman], "Sherwood Forest," [Charles City Co., Va.], to [Juliana McLachlan Gardiner], Castleton, North Shore, Staten Island, New York. Mentions holiday social coalls. 1 p. TCy of ALS. Including TCy of ALS from Julia [Gardiner Tyler], to [Juliana McLachlan Gardiner], sending Christmas greetings. 1 p. On the same page as previous item.

Item 74: December, 1848

Julia [Gardiner Tyler], "Sherwood Forest," [Charles City Co., Va.], to [Juliana McLachlan Gardiner], n.p. Mentions a hunting trip by the President [Tyler] and David [Gardiner]; discusses social calls. 1 p. TCy of ALS.

Item 75: December, 1848

Julia [Gardiner Tyler], "Sherwood Forest," [Charles City Co., Va.], to [Juliana McLachlan Gardiner], n.p. Social calls; sends a lists of requests. 1 p. TCy of ALS.

Item 76: 1848

Julia [Gardiner Tyler], n.p. to [Juliana McLachlan Gardiner], n.p. Social news. 1 p. TCy of ALS.

Item 77: 1848

Julia [Gardiner Tyler], [Sherwood Forest, Charles City co., va..], to [Juliana McLachlan Gardiner, new York, N.Y.]. Mentions the coming of winter weather; requests some syrup for buckwheat pancakes. 1 p. TCy of ALS.

Folder 3: Papers of Julia Gardiner Tyler, 1849-1851

Item 1: 2 January, 1849

Julia [Gardiner Tyler], "Sherwood Forest," [Charles city Co.], Va., to [Alexander Gardiner], n.p. Mentions an invitation for the President [Tyler] to visit "Wickland" in Kentucky; the President [Tyler] has doubts about [John] Beeckman's venture in California. 1 p. TCy of ALS.

Item 2: 24 January, 1849

Julia [Gardiner Tyler], "Sherwood Forest," [Charles City Co.], Va., to [Margaret Gardiner Beeckman], n.p. Notes that the President's [Tyler] appreciation of the gift of a violin. 1 p. TCy of ALS.

Item 3: 26 January, 1849

Julia [Gardiner Tyler], "Sherwood Forest," [Charles City Co.], Va., to [Alexander Gardiner], n.p. Feels that the President [Tyler] is very supportive of David [Gardiner]. 1 p. TCy of ALS.

Item 4: 31 January, 1849

M[argaret] G[ardiner] B[eeckman], New York, [N.Y.], to [Julia Gardiner Tyler], n.p. Mentions having gone to see some "Aztec children"; inquires as to the President's opinion on the "Kossuth question"; tells several jokes. 1 p. TCy of ALS.

Item 5: 25 February, 1849

Julia [Gardiner Tyler], "Sherwood Forest," [Charles City Co.], Va., to Mary [Gardiner Horsford], n.p. Expresses desire to see Mary and her family; warns Mary "not to place your affections so strongly upon it [her baby] that you would feel hearbroken at its loss"; describes the sudden death of a neighbor's infant; describes Margaret [Gardiner Beeckman]'s baby, Henry Beeckman; describes Margaret's encouragemnt of her husband's enterprise in California and their fears on the subject; discusses family members; describes her own two children. 4 pp. Pst. of ALS.

Item 6: 2 March, 1849

Julia [Gardiner Tyler], "Sherwood Forest," [Chalres City Co.], Va., to [Margaret Gardiner Beeeckman], n.p. Describes "Gardie's [David Gardiner Tyler] behavior at church; mentions a discourse delivered by a Virginia agent of the Bible Society who found seven families in Charles City County without a Bible in their  homes. 1 p. TCy of ALS.

Item 7: 18 March, 1849

[Julia Gardiner Tyler], Richmond, Va., to [Juliana McLachlan Gardiner], n.p. Plans to remain in Richmond, Va., to fa week; mentions acquaintances. 2 pp. TCy of ALS. Incomplete.

Item 8: [ca. 29 March, 1849]

J[ulia] G[ardiner] T[yler], ["Sherwood Forest," Charles City Co., Va.], to [John Tyler], ["Sherwood Forest," Charles City Co., Va.]. Poem entitled "A Birthday Song." 1 p. TCy of ALS.

Item 9: 29 March, 1849

Julia [Gardiner Tyler], "Sherwood Forest," [Charles City Co.], Va., to [Juliana McLachlan Gardiner], n.p. Discusses David's [Gardiner] activities in the West; describes a dinner party; reminds her that the twenty-ninth is the President's [Tyler] birthday; wants to hold off [john Alexander Tyler]'s baptism until Alexander [Gardiner] can be in attendance. 1 p. TCy of ALS.

Item 10: 2 April, 1849

Julia G[ardiner] Tyler, "Sherwood Forest," [Charles City Co.], Va., to [Alexander Gardiner], n.p. Received a letter from Dan[ie]l Webster to the President [Tyler] giving him his regards; mentions complaints received by the President [Tyler] about John [Tyler Jr.] and his drunkenness; reports on the well-being of her children. 1 p. TCy of ALS.

Item 11: 2 April, 1849

Julia [Gardiner Tyler], "Sherwood Forest," [Charles City Co.]. Va., to [Juliana McLachlan Gardiner], n.p. Discusses family and friends. 1 p. TCy of ALS.

Item 12: 3 April, 1849

Julia [Gardiner Tyler], "Sherwood Forest," [Charles City Co.], Va., to [Juliana McLachlan gardiner], n.p. Discusses David [Gardiner] and [John] Beeckman's activities in California; mentions acquaintances; notes the crops on the plantation. 2 pp. TCy of ALS.

Item 13: 4 April, 1849

Julia [Gardiner Tyler], "Sherwood Forest," [Charles City Co.], Va., to Margaret [Gardiner Beeckman], n.p. Sends regards to her nephew [Henry Beeckman]. 1 p. TCy of ALS.

Item 14: 13 April, 1849

Julia [Gardiner Tyler], 'Sherwood Forest," [Charles City Co.], Va., to [juliana McLachlan Gardiner], n.p. Has received the "thrilling news of Mr. B[eeckman?]" 1 p. TCy of ALS.

Item 15: 27 April, 1849

Julia [Gardiner Tyler], 'Sherwood Forest, " [Charles City Co.], Va., to Alexander Gardiner Esq., Clerk of the United States Circut Court, New York City, N.Y. Wishes that a set of china be purchased for her; social news; inquires as to the possibility of a job for Tazwell [Tyler]. 1 p. TCy of ALS.

Item 16: 11 May, 1849

Julia [Gardiner Tyler], "Sherwood Forest," [Charles City Co.], Va., to [Margaret Gardiner Beeckman], n.p. Hopes that her [MGB] baby [Henry Beeckman] is in no danger of "taking the measles". 1 p. TCy of ALS.

Item 17: 18 May, 1849

Julia [Gardiner Tyler], "Sherwood Forest," [Charles City Co.], Va., to [Alexander Gardiner?], n.p. Mentions that the President [tyler] thinks that the baby [John Alexander Tyler] is the finest in Virginia. 1 p. TCy of ALS.

Item 18: 25 May, 1849

Julia [Gardiner Tyler], "Sherwood Forest," [Charles city Co.], Va., to [margaret Gardiner Beeckman], n.p. Has received and is now returning the "precious documents" sent to her; says the President [Tyler] has "no doubt that David [Gardiner] and [John] Beeckman will make a fortune speedily"; notes that Bishop Johns has accepted the Presidency of the College of William and Mary. 1 p. TCy of ALS.

Item 19: 28 May, 1849

Julia G[ardiner] T[yler], "Sherwood Forest," [Charles City Co.], Va., to Mary [Gardiner Horsford], n.p. Describes some dresses she has received from Richmond and plans to send patterns for "the new sacks and cardinal capes"; compliments MGH on her choice of "Leila" for her daughter's name; describes "Mam Fanny...the superintendent of my nursery"; describes a visit to Richmond; discusses reports of the travels of David [Gardiner] and [John] Beeckman to California, inquires after various family members; discusses books read. 4 pp. Pst of ALS.

Item 20: 6 June, 1849

Julia [Gardiner Tyler], "Sherwood Forest," [Charles City Co., Va.], to [Julia McLachlan Gardiner], n.p. Reports that the President's [Tyler] "crop of wheat is the talk of Virginia". 1 p. TCy of ALS.

Item 21: 25 July, 1849

Julia [Gardiner Tyler], 'Sherwood Forest," [Charles city Co.], Va., to Mary [Gardiner Horsford], [Cambridge, mass.]. Describes various patterns and clothes; plans to go North for the summer unless hears of cholera. 3 pp. Pst of ALS.

Item 22: 26 September, 1849

Poem concerning a friendship turned to bitterness, signed Sarah. 4 pp. AmsS.

Item 23: 17 October, 1849

Julia [Gardiner Tyler], "Sherwood Forest," [Charles City Co.], Va., to "Brother," n.p. Has returned home ["Sherwood Forest"] and found everything in order' reports that the President [Tyler] has gone to Williamsburg to enroll Tazewell [Tyler] at the College of William and Mary; discusses horses; mentions that General Taylor was in Baltimore at the same time as she and the President [Tyler]. 2 pp. TCy of ALS.

Item 24: 1 November, 1849

Julia [Gardiner Tyler], "Sherwood Forest," [Charles City Co.], Va., to [Juliana McLachlan Gardiner], n.p. Reports on "Gardie" [David Gardiner Tyler]; social news. 1 p. TCy of ALS.

Item 25: 21 February, 1850

Julia [Gardiner Tyler], "Sherwood Forest," [Charles city Co.], Va., to Juliana McLachlan Gardiner, Brooklyn, Long Island, N.Y. Is pleased "over the safety of the Atlantic"; feels that a monument to [President Tyler?] would prove the patriotism of the Union committee. 1 p. TCy of ALS.

Item 26: 22 February, 1850

Invitation to a Masonic Ball to be held at the Union Hotel, Richmond Va. Including list of stewards. 1 p. PM.

Item 27: 15 February, 1850

Julia [Gardiner Tyler], "Sherwood Forest," [charles City Co.], Va., to [Juliana McLachlan Gardiner, n.p. Was shocked to hear of the fatal accident of Mr. John B[eeckman] and hopes that Margaret {gardiner Beeckman] is handling her grief sufficiently; notes that the President [Tyler] is obliged to deliver an address to "the University". 1 p. TCy of ALS.

Item 28: 19 Jun, 1850

Julia [Gardiner Tyler], "Sherwood Forest," [Charles City Co.], Va., to "Brother," n.[. Remarks on the President [Tyler]'s displeasure at being forgotten when gifts were sent down to "Sherwood Forest"; mentions social callsl reports on the health of the baby, Julia gardiner [Tyler]; mentions the sympathy expressed concerning the deaths of Mr. John B[eeckman] and Mrs. [Elizabeth Tyler] Waller. 1 p. TCy of ALS.

Item 29: 1 July, 1850

President and Mrs [John] Tyler's regrets on being unable to attend Mrs. [?] Dickens' evening party. 1 p. AN.

Item 30: 13 December, 1850

Julia [Gardiner Tyler], "Sherwood Forest," [Charles City Co., Va.], to [Alexander Gardiner], New York, [N.Y.]. Feels that h is the "worst correspondent" in the world; hopes that he will find a "rich love match" soon; promises amusement if he were to visit during the Christmas holidays; mentions that the President [Tyler] is seeking a situation in California for their brother [David Gardiner]; hopes to find a French girl to attend to her children. 2 pp. TCy of ALS.

Item 31: [1850?]

Julia [Gardiner Tyler], [Sherwood Forest, Charles City Co., Va], to [Margaret Gardiner Beeckman], n.p. Requests that a book be sent to her; envies her for being in a big city. 1 p. TCy of ALS.

Item 32: 26 January, 1851

Julia [Gardiner Tyler], "Sherwood Forest," [Charles City Co., Va.], to [Juliana McLachlan] Gardiner, City of New York, [N.Y.]. Reports of the recovery of "little Julia" [Julia Gardiner Tyler]; is deeply concerned about the grave condition of Alexander [Gardiner[ and that the President [Tyler] shares this concern and is prepared to travel with him if his condition worsens; hopes that she attend to her own health as well. 1 p. TCy of ALS.

Item 33: 26 January, 1851

Julia [Gardiner Tyler], "Sherwood Forest," [Charles City Co., Va.], to [Juliana McLachlan Gardiner], n.p. Has received the news of the death of Alexander [Gardiner]; feels a great loss and is truly saddened by the death of her brother; hopes that she and Margaret [Gardiner Beeckman] will return to "Sherwood Forest"; feels that it might be to David [Gardiner]'s benefit that he not be informed of his brother's death; discusses in detail the illness which brought about his death. 3 pp. TCy of ALS.

Item 34: 1 February, 1851

Julia [Gardiner Tyler], "Sherwood Forest," [Charles City Co., Va.], to [Juliana McLachlan Gardiner], New York, N.Y. Continues to feel the loss of Alexander [Gardiner]; anxiously awaits her and Margaret [Gardiner Beeckman]'s visit to "Sherwood Forest"; asks that Margaret [Gardiner Beeckman] make several purchases before arrivign at "Sherwood Forest". 2 pp. TCy of ALS.

Item 35: 14 February, 1851

Julia [Gardiner Tyler], "Sherwood Forest," [Charles City Co.], Va., to [Juliana McLachlan Gardiner], n.p. Has transcribed the business portion of the account of the death of Alexander Gardiner which describes the disposition of his estate; inquires as to the state of her late brother's financial situation; has inclosed several obituaries. 2 pp. TCy of ALS.

Item 36: 26 February, 1851

Julia [Gardiner Tyler], "Sherwood Forest," [Charles City Co.], Va., to Juliana [McLachlan] Gardiner, Clinton Avenue, Brooklyn, Long Island, [N.Y.]. Requests that a variety of trees be sent to hre from New York; inquires to the plans of David [Gardiner]. 1 p. TCy of ALS.

Item 37: 28 February, 1851

Julia [Gardiner Tyler], "Sherwood Forest," [Charles City Co.], Va., to [Juliana McLachlan Gardiner], n.p. Requests that she and Margaret [Gardiner Beeckman] not impede the President [Tyler] in his efforts to dispose of the property in Kentucky held by Alexander [Gardiner]; also requests that she [JMG] turn over her share of Alexander [Gardiner]'s estate to her [JGT] as that she has more need of it; hopes that she will not attempt to interfere with the profits from the Kentucky lands which are to go to her [JGT]; reports on the health of her children; adds a final note that a moral obligation is not as binding as a legal one in regards to the settlement of Alexander [Gardiner]'s estate. 3 pp. TCy of ALS.

Item 38: 12 March, 1851

Julia [Gardiner Tyler], "Sherwood Forest," [Charles City Co.], Va., to [Margaret Gardiner Beeckman], n.p. Discusses the recovery of Mr. [James] Semple after his illness and shipwreck; feels that Mr. [William] Waller [husband of Elizabeth Tyler Waller] is an anxious and tender father since the loss of his wife. 1 p. TCy of ALS.

Item 39: 15 March, 1851

Julia [Gardiner Tyler], "Sherwood Forest," [Charles City Co., Va.], to [Juliana McLachlan Gardiner], n.p. Intends not to summer in E[ast] H[ampton], [N.Y.] as she considers it the family burial place and would not be "under the influence of a constant gloom"; may consider spending the summer in Saratoga, N.Y. 1 p. TCy of ALS.

Item 40: 21 March, 1851

Julia [Gardiner Tyler], "Sherwood Forest," [Charles City Co.], Va., to Margaret [Gardiner Beeckman], n.p. Fears that Fanny [a house slave?] may have small pox. 1 p. TCy of ALS.

Item 41: 24 March, 1851

Julia [Gardiner Tyler], "Sherwood Forest," [Charles City Co.], Va., to [Juliana McLachlan Gardiner], New York City, [N.Y.]. Society news concerning visiting royals. 1 p. TCy of ALS.

Item 42: 28 March, 1851

Julia [Gardiner Tyler], "Sherwood Forest," [Charles City co.], Va., to [Margaret Gardiner Beeckman], n.p. Mentions a serpentine walk the President [Tyler] cut through the grove at "Sherwood Forest". 1 p. TCy of ALS.

Item 43: 29 March, 1851

Julia [Gardiner tylre], "Sherwood Forest," [Charles City Co.], Va., to [Juliana McLachlan Gardiner], n.p. Discusses improvements made to the gardsnes of "Sherwood Forest,"; reports on her children. 2 pp. TCy of ALS.

Item 44: 9 April, 1851

Julia [Gardiner Tyler], "Sherwood Forest," [Charles city Co.], Va., to [Juliana McLachlan Gardiner], n.p. Has received the trees sent to her and the President [Tyler]; reports that her children are doing well; discusses the President [Tyler]'s experimentation on the plantations crops. 2 pp. TCy of ALS.

Item 45: 11 April, 1851

Julia [Gardiner Tyler], "Sherwood Frest," [Charles City Co.], Va., to [Juliana McLachlan Gardiner], n.p. Perceives that Mrs. [Corse] Polk [sister-in-law of  the President] has died of consumption; feels that her [Mrs. Polk's] troubles and unhappiness are now over; expects the trees that she planted will flourish. 1 p. TCy of ALS.

Item 46: 19 April, 1851

Julia [Gardiner Tyler], "Sherwood Forest," [Charles City Co., Va.], to [Juliana McLachlan Gardiner], n.p. Has prepared the house for a visit by Sir Henry and Lady Bulwer; hopes that she [JMG] will come to see the children soon. 1 p. TCy of ALS.

Item 47: 23 Arpil, 1851

Julia [Gardiner Tyler], "Sherwood Forest," [Charles City Co.], Va., to [Juliana McLachlan] Gardiner, New York, [N.Y.]. Reports the little Julia [Gardiner Tyler] is now dancing; wishes that a bonnet be sent for her daughter. 1 p. TCy of ALS.

Item 48: 30 April, 1851

Julia [Gardiner Tyler], "Sherwood Forest," [Charles City Co., Va.], to [Juliana McLachlan Gardiner], n.p. Mentions a social call made to her during which the possible visit by Sir Henry and Lady Bulwer was discussed. 2 pp. TCy of ALS.

Item 49: 16 May, 1851

Julia [Gardiner Tyler], "Sherwood Fores," [Charles City Co., Va.], [Juliana McLachlan Gardiner], n.p. Inquires as to her opinion of Jenny Lind and her singing. 1 p. TCy of ALS.

Item 50: 23 May, 1851

Julia [Gardiner Tyler], "Sherwood Forest," [Charles City Co., Va.], to [Juliana McLachlan] Gardiner, New York, [N.Y.]. Fov[erno]r and Mrs. Floyd arrived in the midst of her housecleaning for a stay; expects a visit from David [Gardiner] soon. 1 p. TCy of ALS.

Item 51: 28 May, 1851

[Julia Gardiner Tyler], "Sherwood Forest," [Charles City Co.], Va., tp [Juliana McLachlan Gardiner], n.p. Discusses the great number of social activities recently attended; describes an unusual incident--a serenade by a party of musicians at two o'clock in the morning. 1 p. TCy of ALS. Incomplete.

Item 52: May, 1851

Julia [Gardiner Tyler], "Sherwood Forest," [Charles City Co., Va.], to [Margaret Gardiner Beeckman], n.p. Mentions the beauty of her daughter, [Julia Gardiner Tyler]; social news; notes that Mrs. [Alexander] Hamilton [Elizabeth Schuyler Hamilton] is now residing in Washington, [D.C.]. 1 p. TCy of ALS.

Item 53: 4 June, 1851

Julia [Gardiner Tyler], "Sherwood Forest," [Charles City Co.], Va., to Margaret [Gardiner Beeckman], n.p. Sends a wedding toast to Gilbert B[eeckman]; mentions a church service. 1 p. TCy of ALS.

Item 54: 7 June, 1851

Julia [Gardiner Tyler], "Sherwood Forest," [Charles City Co.], Va., to [Juliana McLachlan Gardiner], n.p. Was extremely pleased to have heard of David [Gardiner]'s return to [N.Y.], even if he seemed to be "such a strange looking man, or even a lunatic"; anticiaptes more news of his return. 1 p. TCy of ALS.

Item 55: 19 June, 1851

Julia [Gardiner Tyler], "Sherwood Forest," [Charles City Co.], Va., to [Juliana McLachlan Gardiner], n.p. Discusses the wheat harvest on "Sherwood Forest"; mentions that the P[ost] M[aster] General has directed all letters to be endorsed as "Mail Direct"; hopes to see David [Gardiner] before he shaves off his beard; remarks that the President [Tyler] received "a letter weight made fromthe corner stone of the Washington Monument". 1 p. TCy of ALS.

Item 56: 2 July, 1851

Julia [Gardiner Tyler], "Sherwood Forest," [Charles City Co.], Va., tp [Juliana McLachlan Gardiner], n.p. Describes the death of Fanny Johnson [a servant? slave?]; discusses the virtues of "Sherwood Forest"; hopes to be able to break "Aleck" [Alexander Gardiner Tyler] of his thumb sucking habit. 1 p. TCy of ALS.

Item 57: 9 July, 1851

Julia [Gardiner Tyler], "Sherwood Forest," [Charles City Co., Va.], to [Margaret Gardiner Beeckman], n.p. Discusses the land in Kentucky on the market; mentions meeting Gov[ernor] Branch in Williamsburg at the College of William and Mary. 1p. TCy of ALS.

Item 58: 22 July, 1851

Julia G[ardiner] T[yler], "Sherwood Forest," [Charles City Co.], Va., to [Juliana McLachlan Gardiner], n.p. News of acquaintances and friends. 1 p. TCy of ALS.

Item 59: 21 October, 1851

[Julia Gardiner Tyler], "Sherwood Forest," [Charles City Co.], Va., to [Juliana McLachlan Gardiner], n.p. Mentions a stop in Philadelphia, [Pa.] to visit Robert Tyler; discusses teh President [Tyler]'s and her return trip to "Sherwood Forest". 2 pp. TCy of ALS. Incomplete.

Item 60: 29 October, 1851

John Tyler, "Sherwood Forest," [Charles City Co., Va.], to Margaret [Gardiner Beeckman], n.p. He is being a submissive husband and acting at his wife's "amanuensis"; expresses his astonishment at the failure of Jacob Little. 1 p. TCy of ALS. Includes TCy of ALS from Julia G[ardiner] T[yler], "Sherwood Forest," [Charles City Co., Va.], to Margaret [Gardiner Beeckman] concerning acquaintances; the purchase of some vases for "Sherwood Forest"; and the sale of the property held in Kentucky. 2 pp. TCy of ALS.

Item 61: 10 December, 1851

Juliana [McLachlan] Gardiner, "Sherwood Forest," [Charles City Co., Va.], to [Margaret Gardiner Beeckman], n.p. Discusses the birth of Lachlan [Tyler]. 1 p. TCy of ALS.

Item 62: [1851?]

Julia [Gardiner Tyler], ["Sherwood Forest," Charles City Co., Va.], to M[argaret] G[ardiner] Beeckman, n.p. Relays that "Gardie" [David Gardienr Tyler] noted that she "has two thumbs just like Aunt Margaret". 1 p. TCy of ALS.

Item 63: 26 February [c.1851-1853]

Ginnie [?], Williamsburg, Va., to [Julia Gardiner] Tyler, n.p. Expresses thanks for the gift of a "pretty Thimble"; discusses the effect of "Garddy" [David Gardiner Tyler] made on "little Mary" and "Willie". 4 pp. ALS.

Folder 4: Papers of Julia Gardiner Tyler, 1852-1855

Item 1: 16 January, 1852

Juliana [McLachlan] Gardiner, ["Sherwood Forest," Charles City Co., Va.], to [Margaret Gardiner Beeckman], n.p. Social news. 1 p. TCy of ALS.

Item 2: 21 January, 1852

J[uliana McLachlan] G[ardiner], "Sherwood Forest," [Charles City Co., Va.], to [Margaret Gardiner Beeckman], n.p. Inquires about Belmont's appearance in Broadway on New Year's Day. 1 p. TCy of ALS.

Item 3: 28 January, 1851

Julia G[ardiner] Tyler, Charles City Court House, [Va.], to Margaret G[ardiner] Beeckman, New York, [N.Y.]. Chastises her sister for not sending copies of articles, "Remember I don't wish natural occurrences to happen again..." [possibly referring to the difficult delivery of her baby]; discusses the name "McLachlan" which she has chosen for her baby; discusses the difficult delivery, "I wish no one might have such a bitter experience"; discusses her mother's [Juliana McLachlan Gardiner] health; gives advice to be passed on to her brother [David Gardiner] considering diet and smoking. 4 pp. ALS.

Item 4: 14 February, 1852

Eben [Norton Horsford], "Sherwood Forest," [Charles City Co.], Va., to [Maria Norton], n.p. Described the steamboat trip to "Sherwood Forest" mentioning a view of Mt. Vernon, acquaintances made on board, and the arrival in "slave territory"; describes "Sherwood Forest" and includes a sketch; discusses Tyler's 60 slaves; expresses his admiration for Mrs. Tyler; describes the potential issues such as the Asburton Treaty and the annexation of Texas which he discussed with the President; describes a visit to a black baptist church reporting that the "church numbered 390 members of whom 300 were Free!" 20 pp. Pst of ALS.

Item 5: 19 February, 1852

Julia [Gardiner Tyler], "Sherwood Forest," [Charles City Co.], Va., to Mrs. David Gardiner [Juliana McLachlan Gardiner], City of New York, N.Y. Discusses in great detail the many visits paid to "Sherwood Forest," by friends and family. 3 pp. TCy of ALS.

Item 6: 1 March, 1852

Julia G[ardiner] T[yler], "Sherwood Forest," [Charles City Co.], Va., to [Juliana McLachlan Gardiner], n.p. Mentions the numerous house guests at the plantation; reports McLachlan's [Tyler] health; has sent a daguerreotype of Alexander [Gardiner] for a portrait to be painted. 2 pp. TCy of ALS.

Item 7: 10 March, 1852

Julia [Gardiner Tyler], "Shewood Forest," [Charles City Co.], Va., to Mrs. David Gardiner [Juliana McLachlan Gardiner], New York, N.Y. Repeats compliments paid to her on her appearance; reports on Tazewell [Tyler]'s studies. 1 p. TCy of ALS.

Item 8: 20 March, 1852

Julia [Gardiner Tyler], "Sherwood Forest," [Charles City Co.], Va., to Mrs. David Gardiner [Juliana McLachlan Gardiner], New York, n.y. Inquires as to the details of the possible purchase of a new home on Staten Island, [N.Y.]; mentions that the "Glebe" is on the market for $8,000; feels that it is regrettable but understandable to sell the family property in E[ast] H[ampton], [N.Y.]. 1 p. TCy of ALS.

Item 9: 30 March, 1852

Julia [Gardiner Tyler], "Sherwood Forest," [Charles City Co.], Va., to [Juliana McLachlan Gardiner], n.p. Speculates that Mr. [William] Waller may propose to Miss C. Phillips soon; feels that it would be wise for Miss Phillips not to accept; mentions that Gen. Duff Green is willing to act as an agent for the President [Tyler] in the sale of the land held in Kentucky. 2 pp. TCy of ALS.

Item 10: 7 April, 1852

Looks forward to seeing the "Aztec children which have surprised you so much". 1 p. TCy of ALS.

Item 11: 25 June, 1855

Julia [Gardiner Tyler], "Sherwood Forest," [Charles City Co.], Va., to Mary [Gardiner Horsford], n.p. Reports on the illness of her mother [Juliana McLachlan Gardiner[ and her sister Margaret [Gardiner Beeckman]; discusses MGH's pregnancy and expresses her wish that the baby be a boy; describes the development of her own children; discusses the prospect of MGH having her poems published' reports on the project of "the laies of this coultry...to purchase Mt. Vernon" and present it to the state of Virginia; reports that William Gardiner has returined from Europe. 4 pp. Pst of ALS.

Item 12: 10 August, 1855

Julia [Gardiner Tyler], Warm Springs, [Va.], to "Mama," [Juliana McLachlan Gardiner], n.p. Describes in great detail the trip to Warm Springs and the other guests; gives advice for David [Gardiner]'s planned trip to join them; describes the railroad being built "over and through the mountains." 4 pp. ALS.

Item 13: 4 Sept. 1855

Julia [Gardiner Tyler], Warm Springs, [Va.], to "Mama," [Juliana McLachlan Gardiner], n.p. Reports that she is not fond of these cold baths and looks forward to the warm springs bath; describes an upcoming childre's fancy ball as well as a fancy ball for the adults the following night; discusses the "terrible railroad accident...near Philadelphia"; discusses reports of Yellow Fever in Norfolk and Portsmouth; describes the sermon by Denison. 4 pp. ALS.

Item 14: 1852-1853

Typescripts of correspondence between Julia Gardiner Tyler and her mother and sister discussing friends, family, and social events, and the President's illness. 18 items. TCys of ALSs.

Item 15: 1854

Typescripts of correspondence between Julia Gardiner Tyler and her mother and sister discussing visitors to "Sherwood Forest," JGT's children, news of family and friends, and the President's honorary degree from the College of William and Mary, 6 July, 1854. 18 items. TCys of ALSs.

Item 16: 1855

Typescripts of correspondence between Julia Gardiner Tyler and her mother and sister discussing family news and social events. 14 items. TCys of ALSs.

Folder 5: Papers of Julia Gardiner Tyler, 1856-1860

Item 1: 12 October, 18[5?]6

William H. Clopton,"Selwood," [Charles City Co., Va.], to Julia [Gardiner Tyler[, n.p. Has meant to write ever since she left; reports that he is "very busy sowing wheat"; describes Gardie's [David Gardiner Tyler] visit "he was with us the greater part of his term, he is a charming fellow indeed"; praises JGT's other children' wants to know her wishes about the "division[?] of the place"; asks her to purchase an order of tea for various individuals. 2 pp. ALS.

Item 2: 16 July, 1857

Julia [Gardiner Tyler], Staten Island, [N.Y.], to Phoebe Gardiner, [Shelter Island, N.Y.]. Expresses her grief over Margaret's [JGT's sister] death and thanks PG for her letter of sympathy; accepts the invitation to the upcoming "two fold marriage" of Phoebe and Fanny Gardiner' agrees to have "Gardie" [David Gardiner Tyler] participate in the ceremony. 4 pp. Pst of ALS.

Item 3: 19 December, 1858

Julia [Gardiner Tyler], "Sherwood Forest," [Charles City Co.], Va., to [Juliana McLachlan] Gardiner, "Castleton," Staten Island, New York. Encloses a check; wishes she could see New York "all arrayed for the holidays"; discusses her childre's excitement over Santa Claus; encloses a letter for Sarah T[hompson] and asks her mother to have David [Gardiner] deliver it, "if you think it worthwhile to let Sarah receive it David must not seem to know its contents..."; gives news of Charles City Co. neighbors; reports that everyone is "pleased with Margaret's portrait"; asks for 2 yards of cloth for trimming; reports that the President had a letter from Dr. [Sprogue?] and a volume on distinguised clergymen; reports that they are to receive a miniature of the Miles' equestrian statue of Washington; instructs her mother not to send the letter to Sarah "unless you think David's engagement will certainly be consumated..."; sends Christmas greetings to Harry [Beeckman]. 4 pp. ALS.

Item 4: 13 May, 1860

Julia [Gardiner Tyler], "Sherwood Forest," [Charles City Co.], Va., to "Mama," [Juliana McLachlan Gardiner], [New York]. Describes in great detail the wedding of Patty [Tyler] despite the fact that JGT was not present but "looked through the crack of my bedroom door" due to her "situation" [advanced pregnancy]; discusses plans for her mother and her self "to get Hampton in time for my matter" [childbirth]. 4 pp. ALS.

Item 5: 1856-1858

Typescripts of letters fromjulia Gardiner Tyler to various family members discussing family and neighbors. 7 items. TCys of ALSs.

Item 6: 1859

Correspondence between Julia Gardiner Tyler and family and friends concerning JGT's children, news of Virginia neighbors, discussion of abolitionism, Harper's Ferry, and Governor Wise. 15 items. TCys of ALSs.

Item 7: 1860

Typescripts of correspondence between Julia Gardiner Tyler and family and friends concerning Governor Wise, the sentencing of John Brown, Patty [Tyler]'s marriage, David [Gardiner]'s marriage, the illness of Mary Wilcox, JGT's children, and news of Virginia neighbors. 15 items. TCys of ALSs.

Box 9: Papers of Julia Gardiner Tyler, continued., 1861-1868

Folder 1: Papers of Julia Gardiner Tyler, 1861-1863

Item 1: 24 June, 1863

Cornelia Roosevelt, New York, [N.Y.], to [Julia Gardiner] Tyler, [Va.?]. Explains the delay in receiving JGT's last letter from Washington; agrees that "all the courtesy and kindness has departed from Washington"; gives news of JGT's children from Staten Island; comments on JGT's trip to Lexington; discusses the "late raid into Pennsylvania...conducted by Gen. Jenkins"; discusses how "gay" New York has been despite "the scenes of distress at the South"; expresses releif at hearing that the "beautiful estate of Shirley has not been destroyed"; mentions Gen. Dix and Gen. McClennan; discusses plans to visit Long Beach. 7 pp. ALS. INcluding TCy of ALS> Incomplete/

Item 2: Post Jan. 1863

Julia Gardiner Tyler, n.p., to [?]. Gives a detailed accounting of JGT's duties as the executrix of the estate of [John Tyler]. 4pp. ALS. Incomplete. Including TCy of ALS. Incomplete.

Item 3: 1861-1862

Typescriptes of correspondence between Julia Gardiner Tyle and her mother concerning JGT's children, the Jan. 1861 Peace Conference in Washington, D.C.; the death of John Tyler, and various hardships endured by JGT. Also includingan inventory of John Tyler's estate and correspondence between JGT and various officials cooncerning possession of property and settlement of John Tyler's estate. 10 items. TCys of ALSs.

Item 4: Jan. 1863-July 1863

Typescrips of correspondence betwen Julia Gardiner Tyler and her mother concerning JGT's reurn to "Sherwood Forest,"; JGT's children, conditions in Virginia and New York. Also including a poem "To Mrs. Ex-President Tyler" and correspondence with friends and officials concerning wartime conditions and GT's desire to return to New York. 16 items. TCys of ALSs.

Item 5: Aug-December, 1863

Typescripts of correspondence between Julia Gardiner Tyler and her mother, friends, and various officials concerning JGT's return to New York, sale of JGT's cotton, JGT's children, problems with settling John Tyler's estate, the release of Capt. Gayle and wartime conditions. 17 items. TCys of ALSs.

Folder 2: Papers of Julia Gardiner Tyler, Jan-June 1864

Item 1: 22 Jan. 1864

[Norman. J. Walker] St. Georges, B[ermuda], to Julia Gardiner Tyler, Staten Island, N.Y. Reports that the steamer Eugenie has arrived in Nassau and that Major Heyligery [?] will be remitting a sterling bill to cover the proceeds of the cotton; reports that he is unable to "receive the advance made by the Gov[ernmen]t on this little shipment in Confederate money"; reports that he has received "a long letter from our friend Capt. G[ayle]...dated from Boston Dec. 9th...and he spoke cheerfully of his prospects for an early exchange"; expresses regret that Pearly and Fitzwalter [Tyler] are not present to participate in the Tableaux planned by Mrs. Walker" states that he will inclose a letter from Mrs. Walker; hopes that JGT will pass through Bermuda on her return home. 3 pp. ALS. Including a recepit, 29 Decm. 1863 for 5 bales of coton received from the steamed Eugenie from Wilmington, [N.C.] sold by the order of J.M. Sexas for the account of [Julia Gardiner] Tyler and purchased by L. Heyligery [?], Nassau for 225.11.6 [pounds sterling]. 1 p. ADS.

Item 2: 22 January, 1864

Maria [Tyler], Charles City [Co. Va.], to Mrs. Gardiner, n.p. Have had another raid resulting in the burning of the Court House and surroundings; Dick Christian was taken off by the enemy; all of Robinson's command was taken "which we think rather benefits us"; in New Kent several of Mr. Jordan's negroes were taken. 1 p. TCy of ALS.

Item 3: 27 February, 1864

[Maria Tyler?], "Sherwood Forest," [Charles City Co., Va.[, to "my dearest friend,", n.p. Reports that things here remain in "statu quo"; there have been "no visitations from our troublesome friends"; Charles City Co. has been the scene of parties, dinners, and tournaments this past winter. 1 p. TCy of AL.

Item 4: [Feb. 1864?]

Maria Tyler, n.p., to [?], n.p. Cousin John sends love and says that everything is going quietly at the farm; no wheat crop this year; all act to advance his interests. 1 p. TCy of AL.

Item 5: 3 March, 1864

Wilson Bartow, New York City, [N.Y.], to [Julia Gardiner] Tyler, [Staten Island, N.Y.?]. Respons to two letters from her concerning the best way to end funds to Capt. Gayle, prisoner of wr at Fort Warren, [Boston, Mass.]. 1 p. ALS. Including TCy of above ALS.

Item 6: 6 March, 1864

Phoebe [Gardiner Horsford], Cambridge, Mass., to Julia [Gardiner Tyler], [Staten Island, N.Y.]. Expresses relief that she is on Staten Island; discusses their children; reports that Fanny [PGH's sister] was in New York; hopes that "Aunt" [Juliana McLachlan Gardiner] has recovered from her illness; hopes that she will not return to "Sherwood Forest" while the war lastts; expresses surprise at learning that "David [Gardiner] had another son--tell him that I think he was very negligent not to announce the fact to us."; describes the christening party for Fanny's daughter. 8 pp. ALS. Including TCy of above ALS. Incomplete.

Item 7: 10 April, 1864

[Maria Tyler?], "Sherwood Forest," [Charles City Co., Va.], to "my dearest friend," n.p. Is sending the boxes to Richmond, Va.; mentions gunboats on the river and destruction of Mr. Vaiden's poperty; reminds her [?] of her return in April. 2 pp. TCy of AL.

Item 8: 25 April, 1864

Jno. Potts Brown, n.p., to [Julia Gardiner] Tyler, [New York?]. Discusses a check that has been "returned to our good friends in Baltimore"; reassures her [JGT] of her son's safety; offers to forward a package for Mrs. D. 2 pp. ALS.

Item 9: 20 May, 1864

John C. Tyler, Fort Hamilton near Fortress Monroe, to "My Dear Madam," n.p. Having been taken from "Sherwood [Forest]," Charles City Co., Va. twelve days before, is confined with several citizens from the county; has had no trial nor have charges been brought against them; General Wilde has landed at Kennon's with colourned troups and "taken everything through the county"; has been treated kindly by the officers. 1 p. TCy of ALS.

Item 10: 31 May, 1864

W[illiam] H. Clopton, Roselance [?], [Va.], to [Julia Gardiner Tyler, Staten Island, N.Y.] Has visited John [C. Tyler?] and others at Chesapeake Hospital Prison; has heard that "Gardie" [David Gardiner Tyler] is with Robert Tyler; has heard no news of his own son; insists that "all the negroes have left all the stock of every sort taken"; discusses the troo[s passing down the river; gives an account of the description of her crip and piano by a California regiment; "do when the war is over get together some labor for you and and come back to Old Virginia who has been such a martyr to the cause of Liberty"; worries at the separation from his whife who does not know he is on a parole from prison for a week. 4 pp. ALS.

Item 11: 6 June, 1864

Edw[ar]d A. Wild, Wilson's Wharf, Va., to Julia [Gardiner] Tyler, [Staten Island, N.Y.]. Reports on the whereabouts of A.M. Tyler [Maria] as instructed by Major General Benj[amin] F. Butler; she [AMT] has taken refuge with Mrs. [Lu] Clopton; encloses the reply to the inquiry whether Maria [Tyler] wants to join her [JGT]. 1 p. ALS. Including ALS, 6 June, 1864, A.M. Tyler, "Selwood." having a "hemorrhage [sic] from the lungs" and is unable to reach a decision at this time. 2 pp.

Item 12: 8 June, 1864

W[illiam] H. C[lopton]. Roselance [?], Va., to Julia Gardiner Tyler, Staten Island, N.Y. REports that Lu Clopton and Maria Tyler are both well according to a letter he received; discusses the fate of her [JGT] belongings at "Sherwood Forest"; discusses the safety of her son and says "the negroes we will not mind of if Our Dear Children are but spared to us"; describes the condition where John [C Tyler?] is being imprisoned; describes the "vile and indecent actions" taking place in Charles City Co. and lists the neighbors who have been shot. 4 pp. ALS.

Item 13: 27 June, 1864

[Julia Gardiner] Tyler, "Castleton Hill," North Shore, Staten Island [N.Y.], to Mr. William Cullen Bryant, Associate Editor of the Evening Post, n.p. Responds to an article which appeared in the Evening Post [25 June, 1864], which stated that Tyler's niece lives on a farm near "Sherwood Forest," "subsusting on the charity of the United States," to which she responds that [Maria Tyler] "fled to the adjoining plantation when deprived of her protector and exposed to the terrible vicinity of an unscrupulous colored soldiery" 1 p. TCy of L. Including NwsCl, [25 June, 2864], from the Evening Post. 1 item. Also including NwsCl, [ca. 27 June, 1864] from the Evening Post and the Evening Express. 2 items.

Item 14: Jan-June 1864

Typescripts of correspondence between Julia Gardiner Tyler and Robert H. Gayle, a prisoner of war at Fort Warren Prison, Boston, Mass.; correspondence with various northern officials concerning his [RGH] possible release; letters from G.F. Walker, a friend living in St. Georges, Bermuda' and correspondence with other friends concerning the wartime conditions. 12 items. TCys of ALSs.

Folder 3: Papers of Julia Gardiner Tyler, July-December, 1864

Item 1: 9 July, 1864

A. Maria Tyler, "Selwood," [?], To Mrs. Tyler, n.p. Writes of her poor health and the complete wreck at 'Sherwood'"; sends news of scquaintances; apologizes for sending a gloomy letter. 2 pp. TCy of ALS.

Item 2: [ca. July, 1864]

[Julia Gardiner Tyler, Staten Ieland, N.Y.], to [Varina] Davis, [Richmond, Va.]. Reports that her son is planning to return to Virginia and asks for the Davises to see him; sends her sympathies to Mrs. Davis, sends congratulations for the marriage of Mrs. Davis's sister to Willie Waller. 2 pp. Df. of L. Including Df. of L to Judge Holt concerning destruction of JGT's Virginia property. Also including Df of L. to [Roberty H. Gayle?] concerning obtaining a parole or early release from prison.

Item 3: [ca. July, 1864]

[Julia Gardiner Tyler, Staten Island, N.Y.], to President [Jefferson] Davis, [Richmond, Va.]. Letter of introduction for JGTs's son John Alexander {Tyler]. 2pp. AL. Incomplete. Including TCy of AL. 1 p.

Item 4: 14 August, 1864

J[ane] S[elden], Weyanoke [?], Va. , to Julia Gardiner Tyler, Staten Island, N.Y. Has received JGT's letter by Flag of Truce; reports that Ann Maria [Tyler] has married the "Federal guartd tis said a dutch baker"; has forwarded JGT's letter to "Gardy" [David Gardiner Tyler]; states that due to Dr. S[elden]'s poor health they must go to Rock[bridge] Alum Springs; Robert [Selden?] is on sick leave because of his eyes; JS's brothers have been released as "paroled Prisoners"; reports on conditions in the neighborhood; sorry to hear about the poor health of JGT's mother; reports on news of neighbors and friends; "our poor Negroes who have proved fiathful are an increase [sic] expense"; asks for a "Card [sic] de viste" for an album; reports that they live at the same place but find it difficult to live on a surgeon's pay' the "venture in the blockade running has been fruitless as yet lost two steamers"; reports that there is a drought. 4 pp. ALS.

Item 5: 15 Sept, 1864

John Kick, Headquarters 2nd New York Mounted Rifles, near Blick's Station, Va., to Mrs. john Tyler, Staten Island, N.Y. Introduces himself as the husband of Maria Tyler; intends to visit New York during a furlough with his wife; reports that "the mansion especially, in the interior, shows the effects of the lawless savages of soldiers" 3pp. ALS. Includes TCy of ALS. 1 p.

Item 6: 1 October, 1864

Mark L. Chevers, Fort Monroe, Va., to [Julia Gardiner] Tyler, [Staten Island, N.Y.]. Describes some furniture being held for JGT that has since been claimed by the Rev. Mr. Raymond, chaplain of the hospital, as his own. 4 pp. ALS. Including TCy of ALS. 1 p.

Item 7: 13 Nov. 1864

Julia Gardiner Tyler, "Castleton Hill," [Staten Island, N.Y.], to Mrs. Vincent. Apologizes for not being home when Mrs. Vincent called; expresses sorrow at the death of "your dear boy"; discusses her fears for her own son's safety as a "private in the 1st Rockbridge artillery"; reports that she can forward Mr. Vincent's note to Mr Lyons; discusses her call to "Gen B's". 4 pp. ALS. Including TCy of ALS. Incomplete. 1p.

Item 8: July-Sept 1864

Typescripts of correspondence between Julia Gardiner Tyler and Robert H. Gayle and various officials concerning RHG's release from Fort Warren Prison, Boston, Mass.; correspondence with William H. Clopton and various other friends and officials in Virginia concerning the marriage of Mari Tyler to a Union soldier; letters from the Walkers, friends in St. George's, Bermuda; correspondence with various friends concerning wartime conditions; letters to Juliana McLachlan Gardiner. 26 items. TCys of ALSs.

Item 9: Oct-Dec. 1864

Typescripts of correspondence between Julia Gardiner Tyler and various family members and friends concerning the death of Juliana McLachlan Gardiner, JGT's mother; correspondence with various friends and government officials concerning JGT's Virginia property. 30 items. TCys of ALSs.

Folder 4: Papers of Julia Gardiner Tyler, 1865

Item 1: 30 January, 1865

Jno. E. Welford, Fort Monrie, Va., to Julia Gardiner Tyler, "Castleton Hill," Staten Island, New York. Encloses some letters "bearing tidings of loved ones from whom you are separated"; will forward letters to her "friends in the South." 1 p. ALS.

Item 2: 6 February, 1865

V.V. Willard, Washington, D.C., to [Julia] Gardiner Tyler, [Staten Island, N.Y.?]. Hopes that she has received her cradle; discusses JGT's property at Old Point [Comfort] Va. 2 pp. ALS. Including TCy of ALS. 1 p.

Item 3: 17 February, 1865

[G.F. Walker], St. George's Bermuda, to [Julia Gardiner Tyler, Staten Island, N.Y.]. Saddened by the news of the fall of Ft. Fisher and the recapture of Capt. [Robert H] G[ayle]; encloses a letter to be forwarded to her mother; discusses their children. 4 pp. AL. Including a TCy of AL. 1 p.

Item 4: 28 February, 1865

Julia Gardiner Tyler, "Castleton Hill," S[taten] I[sland, N.Y.], to J. Buchanan Henry, [N.Y.]. Sends this note by a servant to enquire as to the resultes of the deliberations concerning a legal matter. 2 pp. ALS. Including ALS from J. Buchanan, Henry, N.Y., to Julia Gardiner Tyler, Staten Island, N.Y., n.d., advising her that Judge Barraud had not reached a decision and "I have but little doubt that it will be as we desire it"; reports that Mr. Curtis is no longer the receiver and Mr. Horve will inform her when a decision is reached. 1 p.

Item 5: 1 May, 1865

J. Buchanah Henry, n.Y., to Julia Gardiner Tyler, N.Y. Tells JGT that she must choose the services of Mr. O'Connor [/] or Mr. Clarke to represent her on appeal in the probate matter and in the new suit brought against her; hopes for Gen[era]; Dix's cooperation "in regard to the late outrage, in your communication to the press and public"; discusses closing up the probate matter and plans for the new actions being brought, "you must not be alarmed at all this litigation, as it is only in accordance with the programme." Including TCy of ALS. Incomplete. 1 p.

Item 6: 1 August, 1865

K.E. Knott, Sumter, South Carolina, to [Julia Gardiner] Tyler, [Staten Island, N.Y.]. Assures her that he is still trying to procure a "'C' 'S' battleflag...that she ahs been waved [sic] in the smoke of battle..." for her daughter as promised' expressed thanks for the hospitality shown him while in Staten Island; discusses the situation in the South, "the Negroes are in most instances, retaining their usual respect for their owners, and faithfully performing the contracts adopted by their Government between master and late slave..." 4 pp. ALS. Including TCy of ALS. 1 p.

Item 7: 4 August, 1865

G.F. Walker, "Pelham Villa," Leamington, England to [Julia Gardiner Tyler, Staten Island, N.Y.]. Worries because she has received no letters from JGT in months; discusses the sorrow they feel over the Southg's loss of the war; plans to stay in England at least temporarily; asks for news of Capt [Robert H.] Gayle. 4 pp. ALS. Includes TCy of ALS. 1 p.

Item 8: 26 Sept. 1865

E. [?] Compton, Lexington, [Va?], to R.H. Maury, n.p. Has not heard from [Julia Gardiner Tyler] about the bill he sent; asks RHM to settle the bill if he has the authority. 1 p. ALS.

Item 9: 29 November, 1865

Jane Selden, Weyanoke, Va., to Julia Gardiner Tyler, Staten Island, N.Y. Complains of being ill and blames it on the "malarious climate"; asks JGT to ty to obtain a "situation for Allen in the sea going line of steamers"; worries about the education of her sons; has been advised to wait "intil times are settled" to start a boarding house; sorry to hear about JGT's lawsuit; complains of the effects of poverty, "I feels so lonely in this cold world and Have I know been so petted and spoilt that I am unfitted for this sudden transition." 4 pp. ALS.

Item 10: ca. December, 1865

Julia Gardiner Tyler, [Staten Island, N.Y.]. to "Gardie" [David Gardiner Tyler], "Aleck" [John Alexander Tyler], and Harry [Beeckman], [Karlsruhe, Germany]. Reports that she has sent "600 dollars currency"; encourages them to take advantage of every opportunity and to learn to speak French and German; reports that they will each receive "a Christmas offering of five dollars in gold"; reports on visits from cousin William Tyler and "brother James" [Semple] who "is now in Canada for a while." 4 pp. ALS.

Item 11: Jan-June 1865

Typescripts of correspondence between Julia Gardiner Tyler and various military and civilian officials concerning the forced entry into JGT's home by several youths in search of a Rebel flag; letters from Robert H. Gayle concerning his release, recapture, and final release; letters from other prisoners of war asking for help; letters from various friends concerning wartime conditions. 22 items. TCys of ALSs.

Item 12: July-Dec. 1865, 10 July, 1865

John C. Tyler, "Sherwood Forest," Charles City Co., Va., to "My Dear Madam," n.p. Discusses her "Scheme" for helping provide for the families of Negroes until they should be self-sufficient; has already given an account of the "destruction of everything here. 2 pp. TCy of ALS.

Item 13: July-December, 1865

Typescripts of Julia Gardiner Tyler's correspondence concerning hre Virginia property; correspondence and notes concerning the legal battle over JGT's mother's will; correspondence with JGT's sons and nephew in Germany; letter from the farm manager at "Sherwood Forest" complaining about the conditions; letter to Bishop [John] Johns concerning the Resolutions pased by the College of William and Mary; letters from various friends and family members. 12 items. TCys of ALSs.

Folder 5: Papers of Julia Gardiner Tyler, 1866

Item 1: 15 April, 1866

William Tyler, Galveston, Tex., to "Mrs. Ex President john Tyler," Factoryville, Staten Island, New York. Advises her to invest money in real estate in Galveston; asks if her suit is over and decided in her favor; asks her to write. 1 p. TCy of ALS.

Item 2: 1866

Various papers of Julia Gardiner Tyler including receipts, letter (ALS) from Varina (Howell) Davis concerning Jefferson Davis; printed argument of Edwards Pierrepont and other papers concerning lawsuit Julia G. Tyler v. David L. Gardiner; letters of Jane Seldon concerning "Brandon" and "Lower Brandon" after Civil War; rental contract for "Sherwood Forest"; letter of Matthew Fontaine Maury; and correspondence of Julia Gardiner Tyler with her sons and nephew while they were students in Germany. 42 items. Some manuscripts and some TCys of ALSs.

Folder 6: Papers of Julia Gardiner Tyler, 1897-1868

Item 1: 5 February, 1868

John C. Tyler, "Sherwood Forest," [Charles City Co., Va.], to "Mrs. Tyler," n.p. Has paid her tax by giving the sheriff a young ox. 1 p. TCy of ALS.

Item 2: 1867-1868

Various papers of Julia Gardiner Tyler (including testimony in lawsuit David L Gardiner v. Julia Gardiner Tyler; printed arguments; correspondence; inventory of property of David L. Gardiner in 1868) and correspondence concerning "Villa Margaret." debts of John Tyler. 54 items. Some manuscripts and some TCys of ALSs.

Folder 7: Papers of Julia Gardiner Tyler, 1844-1872

Item 1: 1844-1872

Newspaper clippings concerning the marriage of Juklia Gardiner to John Tyler; and typescripts of correspondence between Julia (Gardiner) Tyler and her son, daughter, step-daughter [Letitia (Tyler)] Semple concerning [H.G.Beeckman], Reconstruction, portraits from "Sherwood Forest," advice to sons, "Villa Margaret" and taking Lyon G. Tyler to University of Virginia. 63 items. TCys of ALSs.

Box 10: Papers of Julia Gardiner Tyler, continued., 1869-1872

Folder 1: 1869

Papers of Julia Gardiner Tyler including receipts; letters concerning a biography of Daniel Webster by George S. Curtis, a miniature of John Tyler painted by Freeman, a portrait of Julia G. Tyler given to the white house; debts owed by Julia G. Tyler, marriage of Julia (Tyler) Spencer, lawsuit of David L Gardiner v. Julia G. Tyler; patent for land in Iowa granted to John Tyle for militia service in War of 1812; and engraved tenth anniversary invitation. 60 items.

Folder 2: 1870

Papers of Julia Gardiner Tyler including medical account [for "Sherwood Forest"]; letters from H.G. Beeckman at "Sherwood Forest" and correspondence concerning paintings in possession of Letitia (Tyler) Semple; Lyon G. Tyler's education at University of Virginia;[JGT's conversion ot Catholicism], and a petition to the House of Represetnatives. 35 items.

Folder 3: 1871

Various papers of Julia Gardiner Tyler including correspondence concerning Pearl, Fitzwalter, and Lyon away at school; Julia Tyler Spencer's death; her [JGT] financial affairs; her emotional health; visits from friends and relatives; H.G. Beeckman's desire to purchase "Indian Fields," [Charles City Co., Va.], concerning W.W. Corcoran; plans of JGT to settle in Georgetown, D.C.; JGT's desire for life-size picture of [R.E.] Lee; Brady's picture of Julia (Tyler) Spencer; scattering of wild flowers on grave of Julia (Tyler) Spencer by her mother and others; the sale of Milton [estate]. 45 items.

Folder 4: 1872

Various papers of Julia Gardiner Tyler including correspondence concerning her children; her financial and legal affairs; news from friends and relatives; news of conditions in the South; the Southern economy; a biography of John Tyler by Henry A. Wise; her conversion from Episcopalianism to Catholicism. 39 itmes.

Folder 5: 1873-1874

Item 1: 7 May, 1873

W.W. Tyler, Mac Veytown, Pa., to "Mrs Ex President [Julia Gardiner] Tyler," n.p. Awaits confirmation that she has embraced the Catholic religion; suggests she visit his daughter and her family. 3 pp. ALS.

Item 2: 1873-1874

Various papers of Julia Gardiner Tyler including correspondence concerning her children; the people of the South; her financial and legal affairs; news from friends and relatives; prose by James Lyons; an attempt to place Mrs. William Clopton into the Louise Home; the "floundering" Democratic Party; references to the Boss Tweed Ring; the growing affections of James Lyons for her. 52 items.

Box 11: Papers of Julia Gardiner Tyler, continued., 1875-1881

Folder 1: 1875

Various papers of Julia Gardiner Tyler including correspondence concerning her financial and legal affairs; news from friends and relatives; the Grant and Johnson administrations; history of the Civil War; Harry's [Beeckman] death; [John] Alex[ander] [Tyler]'s wedding; permission to obtain John Tyler's autograph; news of politics and especially the Democratic Party. 50 items.

Folder 2: 1876-1877

Various papers of Julia Gardiner Tyler including correspondence concerning her financial and legal affairs; news from friends and relatives; religion and the Roman Catholic Church; her children; the Boss Tweed Ring Conspiracy; Alexander Grahm Bell's wedding; a pension for Presidents' widows; the lack of postal service at "Sherwood Forest"; the "celebrations" of the centennial. 43 items. *

*See letter of 11 November, 1876 from Julia G[ardiner] Tyler to William M. Evarts

Folder 3: 1878-1879

Various papers of Julia Gardiner Tyler including correspondence concerning reclaiming the land in the South; privileges of Presidents' widows; news from friends and relatives; her financial and legal affais; a fever epidemic in the South; news of her children; petitions for a pension for Presidents' widows; the reabilitation of "Carter's Grove"; celebration of Cornwallis' surrender to Washington. 43 items.

Folder 4: 1880

Various papers of Julia Gardiner Tyler including correspondence concerning a pension for Presidents' widows; news from friends and relatives; her childre; her financial and legal affairs; her ancestry. 21 items.

Folder 5: 1881

Various papers of Julia Gardiner Tyler including correspondence chiefly between her son Lachlan [Tyler] and her; concerning news of friends and relatives; his progress in his studies; "Carter's Grove" plantation; President Garfield's death; her illness. 31 items.

Box 12: Papers of Julia Gardiner Tyler, continued., 1882-1889

Folder 1: 1882-1885

Correspondence of Julia Gardiner Tyler concerning a pension for Presidents' widows; Lyon Tyler's search for family letters; news of friends and relatives; her children; her financial affairs; discussions of PResident Arthur; Mary's [?] wedding and future as a wife; political speeches in Tidewater, Va., ; the death of her son John Alexander [Tyler]; the North' Central and South American Exposition; the political campaigns; Lyon G and David Tyler. 38 items.

Folder 2: 1886

Correspondence of Julia Gardiner Tyler concerning nws of friends and relatives; her children; David Gardiner Tyler's campaign for a seat in the General Assembly; reports of her illnesses; her financial affairs. 22 items.

Folder 3: 1887

Correspondence of Julia Gardiner Tyler, especially with her sons, concerning the birth of a son to Pearl Tyler Ellis; news of family and friends; news of farming; her financial affairs; news of Ashland, Robert Fitzwalter Tyler's home; discussions on the postal service; discussions of politics and the Democratic Party in particular; the possible sale of "Sherwood Forest". 14 items.

Folder 4: 1888

Correspondence of Julia Gardiner Tyler, especially with her sons, concerning a Senate investigating comittee working on behalf of Pear Tyler Ellis' husband on a matter in Roanoke, Va.; news of friends and family; discussions of hunting; the request of her autograph by the "Lovosis" [?] Society; her sons' cammpaigns for seats in the General Assembly or positions in the state government; a drought in September; David Gardiner Tyler's aspirations for the governorship' [Robert] Fitzwalter Tyler's marriage to Miss Faniie Glyn in October; her [JGT] financial affairs; an interview with Nelly Bly; discussions of Virginia State Politics; the death of Thomas Nelson Page's wife. 30 items.

Folder 5: 1889

Correspondence of Julia Gardiner Tyler chiefly with her sons, concerning an epidemic in McDowell Co., Va.; her financial affairs; news of her children; [Robert] Fitzwalter [Tyler]'s use of a "sulky" plow for farm work, and its great worth; discussions of Benjamin Harrison's administration; the death of Pearl Tyler Ellis's servant; obituary notices of her [JGT] death. 32 items.

Box 13: Papers of Julia Gardiner Tyler, continued., undated

Folder 1: undated

Undated correspondence of Julia Gardiner Tyler concerning visits by her and her family to see friends and relatives; her financial affairs; Harry Beeckman's misfortunes; a requst for President Tyler's autograph; the possibility of her property in Staten Island becoming a cemetery. 24 items.

Folder 2: undated

Undated correspondence of Julia Gardiner Tyler concerning her financial affairs; discussions on the state of Harry Beeckman's estate "Farmer's Rest"; the sale of her place on Staten Island; "Sherwood Forest"; her petition for a pension for the widows of ex-presidents; requests for John Tyler's autograph; invitations to social functions, the Morse telegraph. 31 items.

Folder 3: undated

Undated correspondence of Julia Gardiner Tyler concerning copies of songs that were sent to her; her financial affairs; invitations to social engagements; news of friends and relatives; her acquiring a housekeeper; request by a 16 year-old-boy of a twenty-four dollar loan; her relationship with James A[llen] Semple. 32 items.

Folder 4: undated

Undated correspondence of Julia Gardiner Tyler concerning her financial affairs; news of friends and relatives, especially her sons; explanations of events at home ["Sherwood Forest"] to her husband who is away; her dreams; her poetry; religious dogma; a case entitled Henry v Tyler; Pearl Tyler Ellis's illness; a portrait of John Tyler, Jr.; news of New York City society; the sale of "Villa Margaret" [Hampton, Va.]. 43 items.

Folder 5: undated

Undated fragments of correspondence of Julia Gardiner Tyler. 14 items.

Folder 6: undated

Assorted invitations extended to Julia Gardiner Tyler and her family; including various business cards. 63 items.

Box 14: Papers of Julia Gardiner Tyler, continued., undated

Folder 1: Pre 1860.

Miscellaneous newspaper clippings concerning Julia Gardiner Tyler. 22 items.

Folder 2: undated

Undated invitations to and from Julia Gardiner Tyler. 13 items.

Folder 3: undated

Undated envelopes of Julia Gardiner Tyler.

Folder 4: undated

Undated envelopes of Julia Gardiner Tyler.

Folder 5: undated

Undated envelopes of Julia Gardiner Tyler.

Box 15: Papers of David Gardiner Tyler, 1857-1880

Folder 1: Correspondence of David Gardiner Tyler, 1857-1865

Correspondence of David Gardiner Tyler including correspondence with Julia McLachlan Gardiner, Julia Gardiner Tyler, John Alexander Tyler, Julia Tyler Spencer, and Harry Beeckman concerning the freezing of the James River in 1857; "enrollment" of men in the Confederate army; his separation from the family and his inability to communicate with them; the "kind" care of Mrs. Clopton; results of the Civil War; "My Life During The War Between The States," details of his service in the Confederate army; his voyage to and stay in Germany. 39 items.

Folder 2: Correspondence of David Gardiner Tyler, 1866-1867

Correspondence of David Gardiner Tyler including correspondence with Lachlan Tyler, Julia Gardiner Tyler and Julia (Tyler) Spencer concerning his affiars at school in Germany [Prussia]; his excursions in Germany; accounts of Washington [and Lee] College after the Civil War; his attempts to obtain enough money to return to America; discussions of the state of the South' the beginning of war in Prussia. 50 items.

Folder 3: Correspondence of David Gardiner Tyler, 1868-1870

Correspondence of David Gardiner Tyler including correspondence with Julia Gardiner Tyler, Julia (Tyler) Spencer, Lyon G. Tyler, John Alexander Tyler, and James A. Semple concerning the "struggle" for "independence" in Germany; his return to American and his settling in lexington, Va.; the Governorship of Virginia; the career prospects for young Southern men; the 1869 State fair; social affairs in and around Lexington. Va.; the "demoiselles: of Richmond, Va. and Lexington, Va.; a lawsuit revolving around "Sherwood Forest"; advice to Lyon [Tyler] about college life; collapse of floor in the capitol in Richmond, Va. in 1870; his obtaining a license to practice law; Reconstruction in Virginia and its affects on native Virginians. 70 items.

Folder 4: Correspondence of David Gardiner Tyler, 1871-1872

Correspondence of David Gardiner Tyler including correspondence with Lyon G. Tyler, Julia (Gardiner) Tyler and Robert Fitzwalter Tyler concerning narratives of his life as a lawyer; daily life at "Sherwood Forest"; Harry Beeckman's attempts to settle on a plantation; a continuing legal case concerning "Sherwood Forest"; commentaries on the poltical situation in Virginia, as well as the rest of the South; comments on teh political situation evolving from the Boss Tweed Ring; much discussion of Horace Greeley. 39 items.

Folder 5: Correspondence of David Gardiner Tyler, 1873-1880

Correspondence of David Gardiner Tyler including correspondence with Lyon G. Tyler, Robert Fitzwalter Tyler, Pearl (Tyler) Ellis, Annie Baker (Tucker) Tyler, Robert S. Montague and James Lyons concerning life at "Sherwood Forest"; his and Julia Gardiner Tyler's financial affairs; Lyon Tyler's existence at the University of Virginia; political issues of the South; Lyon Tyler's new wife Anne "Annie" Tucker; plans for the College of William and Mary. 42 items.

Box 16: Papers of David Gardiner Tyler, continued., 1881-1928, n.d.

Folder 1: 1881-1890

Correspondence of David Gardiner Tyler including correspondence with pearl (Tyler) Ellis, mother Julia Gardiner Tyler, William M. Evarts and Robert Fitzwalter Tyler concerning news of Charles City Co.; "Berkeley" plantation; court cases in Charles Chity County; the death of his brother, John Alexander Tyler; his intentions to marry; detaild accounts of social events; his political career; opening of college under Tyler (1888). 29 itmes.

Folder 2: 1891-1894

Correspondence of David Gardiner Tyler including correspondence with Annie (Tucker) Tyler and Lyon G. Tyler, especially concerning news of friends and relatives; mortgage on "Sherwood Forest"; his election to the U.S. Congress; his actions as a congressman; this possibilities of securing another term in Congress. 28 items.

Folder 3: 1895-1900

Correspondence of David Gardiner Tyler including correspondence with Annie (Tucker) Tyler and Lyon G. Tyler concerning political situations in Virginia; his granting of offices; campigns and elections in which he is involved (1894 and 1896 contests for 5th District of Virginia seat in the U.S. House of Representatives); a biography about the family; his desire to run for the House seat again in 1898; regional politics. 42 items.

Folder 4: 1901-1903

Correspondence of David Gardiner Tyler including correspondence with Annie (Tucker) Tyler and Lyon G. Tyler concerning Tidewater politics; financial affairs of 'Sherwood Forest"; the illness and death of his brother, Lachlan Tyler; affairs of the College of William and Mary; Lyon Tyler's quest for politicals office; health of his family; his candidacy for Judgeship of the 14th Circut. Also includes a letter from his wife, Mary Morris Tyler, to Lyon Tyler's wife, Annie Tucker Tyler. 35 items.

Folder 5: 1904-1928

Various papers relating to David Gardiner Tyler including correspondence with Lyon G. Tyler, John Tyler, Jr., Annie (Tucker) Tyler, E.C. Madison, John Lamb, Robert Shaw Oliver, and Robert Fitzwalter Tyler, including correspondence concerning his Judgeship of the 14the Circut Court in Charles City County, Va.; state and local politics; family affairs; financial concerns; affairs of the College of William and Mary; real estate interests; his medical record; announcement of his daughter Margaret's marriage to Stepher Fowler Chadwick; an address delivered to the reunion of Confederate veterans, 1 June 1915, in Richmond, Va.; a eulogy of Gardiner given upon the presentation of his portrait to the 14th Circut Court, 19 April, 1928. 49 items.

Folder 6: undated

Various undated papers relating to David Gardiner Tyler including fragments of ltter written from Germany soon after the Civil War; a poem of unrequited love composed by him; a letter to his mother, Julia Gardiner Tyler, in which he refers to Catholic priests as "useless drones" and "stinging hornets"; a complete biography of his life; local and national politics; his studies in Germany and at Washington [and Lee] College; romantic interests and family concerns. 13 items.

Box 17: Papers of David Gardiner Tyler descendants, 1919-1934

Folder 1: undated

Envelopes

Folder 2: 1899 and undated

Correspondence of Mary Morris Tyler, wife of David Gardiner Tyler, concerning various family matters. 5 items.

Folder 3: [1919]-1946 and undated

Correspondence of Margaret Tyler Chadwick to Sue Ruffin Tyler concerning various family matters; life in Seattle, Wash. prior and during Wordl War II; news of her uncle, Lyon G. Tyler's death and many remembrances of him; genealogical matters; her activities in the Colonial Dames, the United Daughters of the Confederacy, and the Red cross. Also included are references to family differences re: the ownership of "Sherwood Forest" [Charles City Co., Va.] and the publication of certain "Tyler Letters". 29 items.

Folder 4: 1936 and undated

Correspondence of Stephen Chadwick, grandson of David Gardiner Tyler, to his uncle, Lyon [G. Tyler] and Sue [Ruffin Tyler]; discussion of his stamp collection. 3 items.

Folder 5: 1912-1942 and undated

Correspondence of Mary Lyon [Tyler] Gamble concerning various family matters; life in Missouri; her homesickness for Virginia; news of her uncle's death [Lyon G. Tyler]; reference to the mysterious trunk of "Tyler letters". Also included are letters criticizing those trying to "deify" Abraham Lincoln; discusses her decision to resign from the United Daughters of the Confederacy. 16 items.

Folder 6: 1919-1934 and undated

Correspondence of J. Alfred Tyler describing life at the University of Virginia; family news; business matters. Several of these letters are addressed to Robert Fitzwalter Tyler revealing young Alfred Tyler's concern and devotion to his uncle. Also included is a land deed signed by him as Commonwealth Attorney of Charles City County. 14 items.

Folder 7: 1930-1944 and undated

Correspondence of David Gardiner Tyler, Jr., concerning various legal and personal family matters. included is an 1858 newspaper clipping from Dispatch of an address by President John Tyler; and eight page memorandum detailing the contest of Juliana [McLachlan] Gardinre's will; and some letters written by him as a major in the United States Air Force during World War II. 22 items.

Box 18: Papers of John A. Tyler, Sarah G. Tyler, Lillian H. Tyler, Julia Tyler Spencer, William Spencer, Julia S. Fleurot, and Lachlan Tyler, 1857-1935

Folder 1: 1864-1865

Correspondence of John Alexander Tyler during and immediately following the Civil War concerning his return to Virginia after leaving his family in New York; his attempts to join the confederate navy; his sentiments towards the war; his life and studies in Germany after the war. Most of the letters are addressed to his mother, Julia Gardiner Tyler, pleading for money, letters, and clothes. 27 items.

Folder 2: 1866-1870

Correspondence of John Alexander Tyler including letters to mother Julia Gardiner Tyler, sister Julia (Tyler) Spencer, brother David Gardiner Tyler, and to James Semple while attending school in Germany concerning family matters; financial problems; illness; his military srevice in the German army; advice to his sister Julie not to "turn Catholic"; frequent requests for money and letters; discussion of the American political situation; the war raging in Europe; including letters to mother Julia Gardiner Tyler, sister Julia (Tylre) Spencer, brother David Gardiner Tyler and James Semple. 28 items.

Folder 3: 1871-1882 and undated

Correspondence of john Alexander Tyler concerning news of his sister's [Julia Tyler Spencer] tragic death; completion of his studies in Germany; his continued financial problems and fears of debtors' prison; pleas to his mother [Julia Gardiner Tyler] for financial help; his reutnr to the United States and search for employment; his marriage to Sarah Griswold Gardiner; his job as government suveyor. 26 items.

Folder 4: 1875-1923 and undated

Correspondence of Sarah [Griswold Gardiner] Tyler including letters to Julia (Gardiner) Tyle, David Gardiner Tyler, and Lyon G. Tyler concerning her marriage to John Alexander Tyler; her husband's financial and employment struggles' her difficulties following his death in 1883; family news; social news; the frequent illness of her own children; her plans to erect a monument to her late husband. 8 items.

Folder 5: undated, ante 1910

Correspondence of Lillian "Daisy" Horsford Tyler, daughter of John Alexander, to Lyon [G.Tyler] concerning family news; the "jolly time" she had in Florida; her photograph and autograph collections. 3 items.

Folder 6: 1857-1870

Various papers of Julia "Julie" [Tyler] Spencer including letters to Julia Gardiner Tyler, David Gardiner Tyler, Lachlan Tyler and Harry G. Beeckman including correspondence concerning her active social life and her many suitors; news of family and friends; her schooling at Sacred Heart Convent; her brothers [John Alexander Tyler and David Gardiner Tyler] and cousin Harry Beeckman in Germany; her courtship and marriage to William H. Spencer. In addition are poems which she composed, an invitation to her wedding, a newspaper clipping describing her wedding ceremony, love letters from William H. Spencer, and two callign cards. 33 items.

Folder 7: 1868-1875

Correspondence of William H. Spencer with mothre-in-law Julia Gardiner Tyler and wife Julia (Tyler) Spencer concerning his courtship of Julia Tyler; her sudden death; his attempts at sheep farming in Colorado and California after her death; his hopes to make a proper home for his infant daughter, Julia Tyler Spencer. 19 items.

Folder 8: 1882-1935

Correspondence of Julia [Tyler Spencer] Fluerot Cheever including correspondence with sister Pearl (Tyler) Ellis, Robert Fitzwalter Tyler, Annie (Tucker) Tyler, Lyon G. Tyler and Sue (Ruffin) Tyler discussing various Tyler family mattersl her life with Fluerot relatives in Europe after her grandmother's [Julia Gardiner Tyler] death; her close relationship with her Aunt Pearl [Pearl Tyler]; concern for her Uncle Fitz [Robert Fitzwalter Tyler]; her first marriage to her cousin Feorge Fluerot; her many travels throughout Europe and occasional visits to the United States; her homes in Paris and on the Riviera; her first husband's illness and death; her second marriage to Durante Cheever; news of her Uncle Lyon's [Lyon G. Tyler] death; the situation in Europe during the Depression and just prior to World War II. 25 items.

Folder 9: 1863-1874

Correspondence of Lachlan Tyler including correspondence with brother Lachlan Tyler?, brother David Gardiner Tyler, mother Julia Gardiner Tyler, and brother Lyon Gardiner Tyler concerning news of family and friends; financial poblems; social news; his search for a profession; his caretaking of the family home in New York; his medical studies at columbia; the death of his sister [Julia Tyler Spencer]; his anger over his brother's [John Alexander Tyler] decision to join the German Army. 22 items.

Folder 10: 1876-1882

Correspondence of Lachlan Tyler including correspondence with mother Julia (Gardiner) Tyler, sister Pearl Tyler Ellis, and brother Lyon G. Tyler concerning news of the family; social and political news; the completion of his medical studies and various attempts at practicing medicine; his many financial problems; the health of his wife, Georgia Powell and his mother Julia Gardiner Tyler; his hope that his rother [Robert Fitzwalter Tyler] might settle on "some fixed purpose" in life and his sister [Pearl Tyler] might find her own "particular niche"; the bitterness felt towards his step-brothers and sisters; application to become an assistant surgeon in the U.S. Navy and his disappointment over his failure to pass the Navy's preliminary physical exam. 27 items.

Folder 11: 1891-1902

Various papers of Lachlan Tyler including receipts and correspondence with family and acquaintances. Most of the letters are to his brother, Lyon G. Tyler, discussing the family financial matters; his job with the New York State Health Department; financial problems of his brother, Robert Fitzwalter Tyler; local and state politics. Also, there is a letter from George Fluerot to Lyon G. Tyler concerning Lachlan Tyler's death in 1902. 33 items.

Box 19: Papers of Lachlan Tyler, George P. Tyler, and Robert F. Tyler, 1872-1927

Folder 1: 1883-1888 and undated

Various medical articles and papers written by Lachlan Tyler. Also including a read leather binding for a small notebook [?] embossed in gold with his name. 5 items (and several envelopes).

Folder 2: 1894-1902

Correspondence of Georgia Powell Tyler, wife of Lachlan Tyler including correspondence with Julia (Spencer) Fleurot Cheever, Lyon G. Tyler, and Lachlan Tyler, concerning her attempts at publishing a book; financial matters; family news; Lachlan Tyler's illness and her own poor health. 6 items.

Folder 3: 1872-1883

Correspondence of Robert Fitzwalter Tyler including correspondence with Julia Gardiner Tyler and Pearl Tyler Ellis chiefly consisting of letters written to "Fitz" from various female acquaintances. There are references to the Tyler family; social news; his life as a farmer; his marriage. 25 items.

Folder 4: 1884-1898

Various papers of Robert Fitzwalter Tyler including correspondence with Julia Gardiner Tyler and Annie (Tucker) Tyler; including correspondence with family and friends; sale receipts; a recipe for catsup; and two wedding invitations--one being to his sister's [Pearl Tyler] wedding in November, 1884. The letters concernfamily news; his farm; financial mattrs; social news. 20 items.

Folder 5: 1891-1919

Corespondence of Robret Fitzwalter Tyler including correspondence with Lyon G. Tyler and Annie (Tucker) Tyler concerning news of family and friends; financial matters; state politics; his farm; the poor health of his first and second wives; inveiling of a monument to President John Tyler. The majority of the letters are written to his brother, Lyon G. Tyler, asking for money. 43 items.

Folder 6: 1921-1927 and undated

Various papers of Robert Fitzwalter Tyler including correspondence with family and friends including correspondence with Annie (Tucker) Tyler, Lyon G. Tyler and Mary Morris (Jones) Tyler; Christmas cards; calling cards; bills; real estate transactions; poetry; recipes. The letters concern family news; his poor health; his far; financial difficulties; his need for further employment; news of his sister-in-law's [Annie Tucker Tyler] death. 40 items.

Box 20: Papers of Robert F. Tyler, Fannie G. Tyler, and Cora K. Tyler, 1893-1927

Folder 1: 1893-1900

Various financial papers of Robert Fitzwalter Tyler including sales receipts, rent, and medical bills. 65 items.

Folder 2: 1901-1927

Various financial papers of Robert Fitzwalter tyler including sales receipts, bills, and account records. 100 items.

Folder 3: 1908-1919 and undated

Cancelled checks of Robert Fitzwalter Tyler including one of his checkbooks. 167 items.

Folder 4: 1899-1907

Correspondence of Cora Kreagle Tyler, second wife of Robert Fitzwalter Tyler, concerning news of family and friends. 4 items.

Folder 5: 1884-1921 and undated

Envelopes.

Box 21: Papers of Pearl Tyler Ellis and her descendants, 1869-1947

Folder 1: 1869-1880

Correspondence of Pearl Tyler. Includes corrsepondence with Julia Gardiner Tyler, William H. Spencer and Robert Fitzwalter Tyler concerning news of family and friends; her studies at the Catholic Academy of the Visitation; social news; her search for the "ideal man". 16 items.

Folder 2: 1881-1889

Correspondence of Pearl Tyler Ellis includies correspondence with Robert Fitzwalter Tyler and Julia Spencer Fleurot cheever concerning family news; social news; her married life with William Ellis; her husband's financial difficulties; her husband's political career; Robert Fitzwalter Tyler's sudden marriage and his incessant financial problems. 14 items.

Folder 3: 1891-1910 and undated

Correspondence of Pearl Tyler Ellis including correspondence with Annie (Tucker) Tyler, Lyon G. Tyler and Robert Fitzwalter Tyler concerning the failing health of her sister-in-law, Annie Tucker Tyler; Robert Fitzwalter Tyler's continuing financial problems; the difficult times her own family was experiencing; her plans to send her sons to the College of William and Mary; genealogical inquiries. Also included are letters from William Ellis and daughter Margaret Langhorne Ellis to Pearl Tyler's brother Lyon G. Tyler. 17 items.

Folder 4: 1911-1930

Correspondence of Pearl Tyler Ellis including correspondence with Robert Fitzwalter Tyler and Lyon G. Tyler concerning Robert Fitzwalter Tyler's ongoing financial and personal troubles; the activities of her children, including the marriages of Margaret Ellis, Cornelia Ellis, and Gardinre Ellis; plans to erect a monument to her father, John Tyler; the illness of her husband, William Ellis; the outbreak of World War I and the entering of her sons into the armed services; news of Julia [Spencer Fleurot] as a Red Cross nurse in Europe; the death of Lyon G. Tyler's wife, Annie Tucker Tyler and his subsequent marriage to Sue Ruffin. 31 items.

Folder 5: 1931-1940

Correspondence of Pearl Tyler Ellis including correspondence with Lyon G. Tyler and Sue (Ruffin) Tyler concerning her children; her travels and visits with friends and family; the illness and death of her brother, Lyon G. Tyler; the second marriage of her niece, Julia [Spencer] Fluerot Cheever; the outbreak of World War II; discussion over Sue Ruffin Tyler's desire to publish certain personal Tyler letters. 21 items.

Folder 6: undatd [circa ante 1920-ante 1935]

Correspondence of Pearl Tyler Ellis including correspondence with Lyon G. Tyler and Robert Fitzwalter Tyler concerning primaily her children. included are references to Robert Fitzwalter Tyler's financial problems; Julia Spencer Fluerot's marriage to George Fluerot and her becoming a Red Cross nurse during World War I; other Tyler family news; genealogical inquiries by Sue Ruffin Tyler. 34 items.

Folder 7: 1909-1947 and undated

Correspondence of the children of Pearl Tyler Ellis mostly with Lyon G. Tyler and Sue (Ruffin) tyler about genealogical inquiries and family news. Correspondents include Cornelia Ellis Booker, John Tyler Ellis, julia Ellis Robinson, Leila Ellis Marye and Ambrose Marye, Lyon Ellis, Margaret Ellis Topping, Pearl Ellis, William Munford Ellis, Jr., and Nannie Kent Ellis. 24 items.

Folder 8: undated

Envelopes

Folder 9: 1882 and undated

Envelopes

Box 22: Manuscript Volumes; concerns Julia Tyler, David G. Tyler, and Robert F. Tyler, 1837-1915

Folder 1: 26 February, 1837

Commonplace book of Julia Gardiner, New York, [N.Y.]. Kept while attending Madame Chegaray's School for Young Ladies. MsV.1. 30 pp. Also includes detached pages of accounts and poetry [possibly of Lyon G. Tyler, post 1875]. 28 pp.

Folder 2: 21 February, 1866-21 September, 1869

Account book of Julia G[ardiner] Tyler, Castleton, North Shore, Staten Island, New York, with Chemical Bank. MsV.2. 32 pp.

Folder 3: 9 September, 1865-17 October, 1869

Diary and accounts of David Gardiner Tyler while studying and traveling across Europe with John Alexander Tyler and Harry Beeckman. MsV.3. 108 pp.

Folder 4: 1914

Notebook of R[obert] F[itzgerald] Tyler concerning money, "Sherwood Forest," [Charles City Co., Va.], and associates. MsV.4. 10 pp.

Administrative Information

Repository

Special Collections Research Center

Acquisition Method

W&M Special Collections Research Center began acquiring and collecting Tyler family papers in 1922 and the collection has grown considerably since. The vast majority of this collection was donated by generous family and friends of the Tyler family between 1922 and 2002, with the bulk of the collection being donated to in 1949 by Mrs. Sue Ruffin Tyler and in 1955 by the children of Lyon G. Tyler. Some materials in this collection were purchased by W&M Special Collections Research Center.

Related Materials

See the Tyler Family Papers, Groups B-H, as well as the Tyler Family Papers Additions, A-H.

Related Publications

See Lyon G. Tyler, <i>The Letters and Times of the Tylers</i> (Richmond, 1884-1896), and Robert Seagar, <i>And Tyler, Too: a Biography of John Tyler and Julia Gardiner Tyler</i> (N.Y.: McGraw-Hill, 1963.). Letters of Robert Tyler were printed in Philip Gerald Auchampaugh, <i>Robert Tyler: Southern Rights Champion</i> (Duluth, 1934).

Preferred Citation

Tyler Family Papers, Group A, Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary.